易错点04：复合句（解析版）.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点04复合句-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题(广东专用)状语从句1.状语从句及其从属连词状语从句2.“主将从现”与时态呼应(1)时间状语从句，、before,while,until(2)条件状语从句卜if.unless,aslongas(3)让步状语从句though/although,evenif/though(4)原因状语从句卜because,since(5)目的状语从句)sothat,inorderthat(6)结果状语从句so.that.such.that.“主将从现”中主句的三种形式：主将，主情，主祈)1.1willbeveryhappyyoucometomyparty.A.ifB.thoughC.orD.and)2.PhonemeyougettoWuzhong.A.sinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.while)3.Wehavebeenfriends.A.lastyearB.oneyearagoC. sincewemetlastyearD. whenwemetlastyear)4.Sir,Jennywantstoknowwhenshecanleavetheoffice.一Onlywhenshecopyingthisreport.A.finishesB.finishC.finishedD.willfinisA【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意为：如果你来参加我的晚会，我会很开心。A项意为“如果''；B项意为“虽然”；C项意为“否则”。根据语境可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选Ao2. C【解析】考查状语从句。A项意为“自以来”,可接时间点或引号号间状语从句；B项意为“以便，为了“，可引导目的状语从句；C项意为“一就”，可引导时间状语从句；D项意为“当时候"，可引导时间状语从句。注意While不和瞬间动词连用。句意为：你一到达吴忠就打电话给我。故选C。3. C【解析】本题考查时间状语(从句)。lastyear/oneyearago/whenwemetlastyear作状语时,主句(句子)应用一般过去时。since意为“自从以来”,引导的句子作状语从句且从句使用一般过去时时，主句应用现在完成时。由空格前的“havebeenfHends”是现在完成时可知，应用SinCe引导的从句。故选Co4. A【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意为:老师,Jenny想知道她何时可以离开办公室。只有当她抄完报告她才可以离开。when引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句为“情态动词+动词原形”，从句要用一般现在时表达一般将来时的意思。故选Au宾语从句1 .引导词：陈述句的引导词用that,一般凝问句的引导词用if/whether,特殊疑问句的引导词用麟疑问词宾语从句2语序:宾语从句的语用要用陈述句语用，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”当主句是现在时态时，从句可用任何时态，由实际情况而定3.时态(2)当主句是过去时态时，从句通常也用相应的过去时态(3)当从句是翻真理或事实时，只能用一般现在时、【拓展】if,When在宾语从句和状语从句中的区别。类别意义用法举例if是否后接宾语从句，多用于一般将来时Idon,tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.我不知道他是否会来。如果他来了，我就告诉你。如果后接状语从句，时态为“主将从现”when什么时候后接宾语从句，多用于一般将来时Idon,tknowwhenhewillfinishhishomework.Whenhefinishes,Iwilltakehimtovisityou.我不知道他当时候后接状语从句，时态为“主将从现”什么时候会完成作业。当他完成时，我就带他去拜访你。()1.2015isanElNinO(厄尔尼诺)year.Manyplacesmaybeshortofwater.Beingastudent,Iwanttodosomething,butIwonder.一Oh,youcandosomesmallthingssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.A. whatIamsupposedtodoB. howshouldIprotectourhomeC. whyitcancausesuchbadweather()2.一Couldyoupleasetellme?一Bytakinganonlinetour.A. inwhichwaycanIimprovemywritingskillsB. howIcantravelaroundtheworldineighthoursC. whatplacesofinterestwecanvisitatatimeD. howshouldIgetsomemoreusefulinformation()3.1wondertheideatoDarning.Hestilllooksangry.A.ifhaveyoumentionedB.whathaveyoumentionedC.ifyouhavementionedD.whatyouhavementioned()4.Thepolicewondered.A.whosehandbagitisB.whosehandbagitwasC.whosehandbagisitD.whosehandbagwasit1.A【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除B项;由答语中的“youcandoSOmeSmanthingS”可知，问话人想知道自己应该做些什么。故选A。2. B【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、D两项;由答语“Bytakinganonlinetour.”可知,问句询问的是“怎样how意为“怎样，如何”，符合题意。故选Bo3. C【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，由此可排除A、B两项。句意为：我想知道你是否已经向大明提过这个想法了。他看起来仍然很生气。故选C。4. B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，C、D两项为疑问句语序，故排除。主句是一般过去时态，从句应用相应的过去时。故选Bo定语从句1.关系代词的用法：Who指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；Whom指人，在从句中作宾语;WhiCh指机在从句中作主语、宾语；帕慨指人又指物，在从5iiA句中作主语、宾语；WhOSe既指人又指物，在从句中作定语关系从句(定语从句)2.关系代词只用帕怀用Wh匕h的情况：当先行词被声数词或最高级修饰时；当先行词为不定代词时；当先行词同时含有人和物时；当先彳词树heonly,thelast,thevery等修饰时；当句中已经有Who或Wh卧时【注意】1、关系代词在关系从句中作宾语时，常可省略。例Thewatch(that/which)yougavemekeepsperfecttime.你给我的那块表走得很准。Thepeople(that/who/whom)wemetinFrancehavesentusacard.我们在法国遇到的那些人寄给了我们一张卡片。2、由“介词+关系代词”引导的关系从句中，指物时只能用WhiCh,指人时只能用WhOm,且不可省略。例Mr.1.eelentmeabookinwhichallmyclassmateswereinterested.李老师借给我一本我同班同学都感兴趣的书。ThefriendwithwhomIwastravelingspokeFrenCh.和我一起旅行的那个朋友说法语。3、关系从句中谓语动词的数应和先行词的数保持一致。例Maryisagirlwho/thathaslonghair.玛丽是一个留着长发的女生。练(I)Istilllovereadingthebookwhich/thatwasgivenbymyprimaryEnglishteacher.我仍然喜欢看小学英语老师给我的那本书。Theoldpeoplewho/thataredancingintheparkliveintheneighborhood.在公园里跳舞的那些老人住在附近。(3)ThemanWho/Whom/thatyoumetismyfather.你遇到的那个男人是我爸爸。4、关系代词只用that不用which的情况(1)当先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。例ThiSisthefirstthingthatwehavetodo.这是我们不得不做的第一件事情。ThisisthemostbeautifulpicturethatIhaveeverseen.这是我见过的最美丽的图画。(2)当先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。例IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么我可以为您效劳的吗？(3)当先行词同时含有人和物时，关系代词只能用that。例Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthevillagesthatwecouldremember.我们谈论了我们能记起的人们和村庄。(4)当先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery等修饰时，关系代词只能用that。例BethistheonlyfriendthatIhaveinthistown.贝丝是我在这个镇上唯一的朋友。5、当句中已经有Who或WhiCh时，为了避免重复，关系代词只能用that。例Whoisthemanthatismakingaspeech?正在做演讲的那个男人是谁？练(1)Thehungrykidsateeverythingthattheycouldfindinthekitchen.饥饿的孩子们把厨房里能找到的东西都吃了。(2)ThisisthemostinterestingcitythatIhaveeverViSited.这是我去过的最有趣的城市。(3)ThisisthelastmoviethatIwanttoWatCh.这是我最不想看的电影。()1.Thephototakenbymybrotherlastweekisverynice.A.whichwereB.thatisC.thatwereD.whichwas)2.HaveyoueverheardofthenewsisabouttheStrawberryConcert?A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when)3.一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikemoviescancheermeup.A.whoB.whatC.howD.that)4.ThestonebridgewasbuiltinSongDynastywasrepairedlastmonth.A.thatB.whenC.where1. D【解析】考查定语从句，主谓一致和时态。句意为：我哥哥上周拍的相片很好看。先行词“ThePhoto”是单数，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式；由定语从句中的时间状语“lastWeek”可知，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选Do2. C【解析】本题考查定语从句。“thenews”是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或whicho故选C。3. D【解析】考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句，“movies”是先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用that或者whicho故选D4. A解析本题考查定语从句。“Thestonebridge”是定语从句“wasbuiltinSongDynaSty”的先行词，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词应用IhaIo故选A。第一部分考题再现()1.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywasheB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.howhehappywas()2.Couldyoupleasetellme?Sure.Godownthestreetandturnleft.Youcanseeitonyourleft.A. whenthebookshopclosesB. whereisthebookshopC. howtogettothebookshop()3.Ms.Perry,canyoutellme?Africa.A. whatthebabygiraffelikeseatingB. whythebabygiraffelooksunhappyC. whenthebabygiraffewasbornD. wherethebabygiraffecamefrom)4.一Excuseme,couldyoutellmebuysomefruits?一Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.A.whereIcanB.wherecanIC.whatIcanD.whatcanI)5.一Iwonder.-Maybeshehadsomethingimportanttodo.A. whysheleftearlyB. whydidsheleaveearlyC. whyleftsheearly)6.一Doyouknowthemeeting?Tomorrowmorning.A.whentheyhadB.whentheyaregoingtohaveC.whendidtheyhaveD.whenaretheygoingtohave)7.Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what)8.Whydon'tyoulikefishing?Fishingisahobbyneedsmuchpatience,butmnotpatientatall.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what)9.Sittingdownafterawalkisrelaxing.Butdoyoudaretositonaseattellsyouyourweight?A.whomB./C.whoD.that)10.DoyouknowthemanistalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.whoD.which)11.willneverforgetthedaywespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what)12.1likethewritersarepopularamongteenagers.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what)13.Theshopsellsflowersisaltheendofthestreet.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what)14.Everyonehashisaiminlife.However,youcan'tgetfatononemouthful.Startwiththeeasiestthingyoucancontrol.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what)15.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthinghedidwastolookforsomefood.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom)16.Whatdoyouthinkofyourbrother?Heisbrave,heisweak.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.though)17.一Whenwillhecome?When,llletyouknow.A. doeshecomeB. hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewillcome()18.TouristscanchoosetovisitKunmingtheylikespring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever()19.YbucanuseEnglishorChineseyoutravelinSingapore.A.whetherB.whateverC.whereD.if()20.Wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though参考答案1. B【解析】考查宾语从句。该句子中的宾语是一个感叹句,应是“how+adj.+主语+谓语”,宾语从句应用陈述语序。故选B02. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：你能不能告诉我怎么去书店？当然。沿着街道走然后左拐，你会在你的左边看到它。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除B项；由答语可知，此处是在问路。故选C。3. D【解析】考查宾语从句。由“Africa.”可知,空格处询问的是地点。故选D。4. A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除B、D两项。句意为：打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里能买到水果吗？当然可以。街那头有一个超市。故选A05. A【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选A。6. B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语“Tomorrowmorning.”可知，问句应该用一般将来时，由此可排除A、C两项。宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序，由此可排除D项。故选Bo7. B【解析】考查定语从句。空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“Thewoman”，在从句中作主语，关系代词需要用WhO或由at。故选Bo8. B【解析】本题考查定语从句。在题干中，hobby为定语从句的先行词，指物，空格处所填词在从句中作主语，故应用thal作为定语从句的引导词。故选B09. D【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为-seat”,指物,在从句中作主语,故用thal或Whieh来引导，引导词不可省略。故选Do10. C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词"theman”是指人,关系代词要用Whothat(作主语)或Whom(作宾语)。分析句子结构可知，空格处在从句中作主语。故选C。11. C【解析】本题考查定语从句。此句为定语从句，且先行词“theday”在从句中作动词"spent”的宾语,而不是作状语。故选Co12. A【解析】考查定语从句。先行词"thewriters”表示人，且在定语从句中作主语。故选AQ13. C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中缺主语，且先行词是TheShOP,指物,应用which/that引导该定语从句。故选C。14. B【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是“thing”,指物,且有形容词最高级“theeasiest”修饰,关系代词应用that。故选Bo15. B【解析】考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词"thing”指物而不是指人，由此排除A、D两项。在定语从句中，当先行词前面使用序数词修饰时，只能使用关系代词Ihal而不能使用WhiCh引导。句意为：当RObinSonCnISoe到达这个岛屿的时候他做的第一件事情就是寻找食物。故选BC16. D【解析】考查连词辨析。brave意为“勇敢的”,是褒义词，而weak意为“虚弱的”，是贬义词，所以空格处应用表示转折关系的though。故选Do17. B【解析】考查状语从句。本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句，时态用法适用“主将从现”原则。主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。同时，注意从句要使用陈述语序。句意为：他什么时候来？他来的时候，我会让你知道。故选B018. C【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：游客们可以选择任何他们喜欢的时间去昆明旅游无论春夏秋冬。A项意为“无论谁”；B项意为“无论什么”；C项意为“无论什么时候”；D项意为“无论在哪根据句中的“spring,summer,autumnOrWinter”可知,此处指的是旅游时间。故选C。19. D【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：如果你在新加坡旅游，你可以说英语或汉语。whether意为“是否”,常与or/ornot连用;WhateVer意为“无论什么”;Where意为“哪一里”;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选Do20. B【解析】本题考查状语从句。句意为：如果我们敞开心扉，我们就能体会到友谊带给我们的快乐。在题干中，前一分句为后个分句的条件，由此结合语境可知，应用If引导前一个分句。故选B0第二部分模拟演练()1.-CouldyoutellmeyuanxiaoinChina?Usuallyat1.anternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat)2.Doyouknow?-Thisafternoon.A.whenwillthepolicemangiveusatalkB.wherewillthepolicemangiveusatalkC.whenthepolicemanwillgiveusatalkD.whereIhepolicemanwillgiveusatalk)3.David,couldyoutellme?Everyfouryears.A. whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB. howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC. howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD. whomayscorethemostgoalsinthe2014WorldCup)4.1don'tunderstandsuchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks)5.Canyoutellmeto1.ondon?Sure.Nextmonth.A. whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel)6.Doyouknow?Foramonth.A.howlongwillshebeawayB. howlongshewillbeawayC. howoftenwillshegothereD. howoftenshewillgothere)7.一dliketoknow.一Maybeintheforest.A. whetherwewillgocampingB. wherewewillgocampingC. whetherwillwegocampingD. wherewillwegocamping)8.IsawDavidintheteachers,officethismoming.Doyouknowhewasthere?一Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why)9.Couldyoutellmeamomentago?A.whatweretheytalkingaboutB.whataretheytalkingaboutC.whattheyweretalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout)10.Whatdidyourteachersaytoyoujustnow?Heaskedme.A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIamlateforschoolD.ifIhadgotreadyfortheexam)11.DoyouknowzongziintraditioninChina,1.iPing?一UsuallyduringtheDragonBoatFestival.A.whypeoplemakeB.whenpeopleeatC.wherepeoplebuyD.howpeoplebuy)12.CouldyoutellmetheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A. whendopeoplecelebrateB. whypeoplecelebrateC. howpeoplecelebrate)13.Excuseme,MissChen,couldyoutellme_?一ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.A.whattheBeltandRoadmeantB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC.whattheBeltandRoadmeansD.whatdidtheBeltandRoadmean)14.Doyouknow?Iwanttoseeafunnyfilm.A.wherethecinemaisB.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthecinema)15.“Underground“istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguagebeginsandendswiththeIetterS“und”.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whom)16.一Inatextmessage,88meansBye-bye.一AndanotherexampleisF2Fstandsforfacetoface.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it)17.Tommycouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheboymadehimafoolinfrontofthewholeclass.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.who)18.Peopleoverweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.A.whoisB.whichareC.thatisD.whoare)19.tWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike,ROSa?”'TIoVemusicisquietandgentle.”A.thatB.whoC.where)20.一Ididn'tseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?一IwenttoseeamoviecalledComingHomewasdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which)21.Doyouknowthelittlegirlishelpingtheteachercleantheblackboard?A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how)22.Doyouknowtheyoungwomanisspeakingtoourheadteacher?一Yes,sheisournewteacher.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which)23.一Hi,Kimmy.DoyouknowJamHsiao?Sure.HeisapopularsingercomesfromTaiwan.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose)24.1preferthesingerswritetheirownsongs.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.whom)25.AfterMandelawasfree(自由的)in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeoplewantedtokillhim.A.whoseB.whichC./D.who)26.Beingblindissomethingmostpeoplecan'timagine.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom)27.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.whom)28.Whatareyoulookingfor?一mlookingforthewatchIboughtyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.it)29.DoyouknowMoYan?Ofcourse.HeisthefamouswriterwontheNobelPrizein2012.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose)30.Everyonelikesmakingfriendswithpeoplethinkmoreofothers.A.whoB.whomC.whichD./)31.1stillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersIvisitedin1.ondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which)32.It,sbadforhealthtohurrytomoveintoahousehasnewfurnitureinit.A.whoB.whereC.thatD./)33.ThestorieswerewrittenbyMarkTwainareoftenhumorous.A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what)34.1.anguagelearningisn'tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom)35.youuseyourdictionaryoften,yourspellingwillimprove.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThoughD.While)36.Johndidn'tgiveuplookingforajobhegotanofferfromaGermancompany.A.untilB.sinceC.becauseD.if)37.hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because)38.didn'tgotobedmymothercamebackhomelastnight.A.sinceB.untilC.when)39.WearegoingtoZhangjiajieforsummervocationit'snotsoexpensive.A.butB.becauseC.though)40.Youcan'timproveyourspokenEnglishyoupracticeiteverydayfromnowon.A.assoonasB.unlessC.ifD.since)41.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelpyouhaveaproblem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so)42.Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?一Yes,itrainsheavily.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when)43.Ericarrivedontime,itwastherushhour.A.thoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless)44.It,ssolate.Whynotwritethereporttomorrow?ButIdon'tknowIcandoitifnotnow.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where()45.He'snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksbackhisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until()46.一Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,1.ucy?-Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years_weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until()47.Mrs.1.i,willyoubeangryyourstudentsdon,tobeytherulesinclass?Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.A.ifB.unlessC.though()48.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudlyyouarehavingameal.A.beforeB.whileC.after()49.Haveyoudecidedtothebeach?一Notyet.Itdependsontheweather.A.whomtogoB.wheretogoC.whentogoD.whytogo参考答案1. C【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述语序,由此可排除A、B两项;由答语“Usuallyat1.anternFeStiVa1.”可知,问句询问的是“中国人何时吃元宵"，故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。2. C【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项。再由答语“Thisafternoon/,可知,是问时间。故选C。3. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：David,你能告诉我世界杯多长时间举行一次吗？每四年一次。根据答句“Everyfouryears.”可知,此处是问世界杯多长时间举行一次,是对频率提问,故用howoften。故选B。4. B【解析】考查宾语从句和动词的时态。根据宾语从句要使用