易错点05 补全对话七选五（解析版）.docx

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点05补全对话七选五一备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（广东专用）题型分析补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型的考查形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。补全对话七选五的解题窍门1 .熟读、背诵教材中出现过的日常交际用语。如：问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。2 .掌握各交际用语的习惯用法。掌握英语教材中出现的对话以及特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的口常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。3 .答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。因而做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己置身于语境之中，理解谈话双方的意图。4 .注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，如在打电话时，上句问“Who,SthatSPeaking?”那么下句所选的就应是“Thisis.,o如在餐馆，下句的内容是“Abottleofbeer,PleaSeJ那么上句就应该是“WhatcanIdofbryou?"或“CanIhelpyou?”，这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。5 .注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响,表达的方式也就不同。请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:1.ook!There'saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:1.dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:2.Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn'tlivewithyou.H:Isee.3.A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:4.A:No,Idon't.Whataboutyou?H:5.Itdoesn,tworkforaweek.A:Oh!1.et'sgotoaskMr.1.eeforhelp.A.Mine,sbroken.B. Iagreewithyou.C. Soundsinteresting!D. 1don'tlikeanimals.E. Doyouhaveacamera?F. 1.et'shavealookbythelake.G. Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!1 .C【解析】根据上文中的There,saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.,以及后文中的“dliketohaveatry."可知Henry想要参加这个比赛，所以觉得很不错，选项C“听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故选C项。2 .G【解析】根据上文中的“youhavetotakeaniceanimalPhoK).”以及后文中的“Icanchooseone.可知Henry有很多照片，可以选择一张，选项G“我有很多我的猫的照片！”符合语境。故选G项。3 .F【解析】根据下文中的“Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.”可知此处是提了一个建议，选项F“让我们去湖边看看。”符合语境。故选F项。4 .E【解析】根据下文中的“No,IdOnt”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你有照相机吗？”符合语境。故选E项。5 .A【解析】根据后文中的"Ildoesn'tworkforaweek.,可知Henry的相机坏了，选项A“我的坏了。”符合语境。故选A项。补全对话七选五答题步骤1 .通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。2 .根据语境或句子，在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的选项。3 .通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从整体理解对话出发，依照上、下文的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。4 .通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。A：Excuseme,doyouknowwheretheDazhouMuseumis?B：Sure，1.A：Couldyoutellmehowtogothere?B：Certainly.Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthethirdturning.ThenwalkuntilyouseethebuildingofDazhouTVstation2.A：Oh,youmeanit,sacrossfromthebuildingofDazhouTVstation?B：Exactly.A：3.B：Twokilometers.A：4.B：No.You,dbettertakeataxi.It'sfastandconvenient.A：Great!Oh,andonemorething.Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?B：5.You'dbetteraskforthedetailedinformationinthemuseum.A：Thankyouverymuch.B：You'rewelcome.A. CanIwalkthere?B. Howfarisitfromhere?C. It,snexttothebuildingofDazhouTVstation.D. It,sonJinlongRoad.E. It'soppositethebuildingofDazhouTVstation.F. Perhapsat8p.m.G. HawcanIgetthere?1.D语境推理题.根据上一句doyouknowwheretheDazhouMuseumis?问你知道达州博物馆在哪里吗？可回答在金龙路.故选D.2 .E语境推理题.根据下一句youmeanit'sacrossfromthebuildingofDazhouTVstation?你是说它在达州电视台对面？可知说就在达州电视台大楼对面.故选E.3 .B语境推理题.根据下一句TWOkik)meiers两公里.可知问离这儿有多远？故选B.4 .A语境推理题.根据下一句No.You'dbettertakeataxi.It,sfastandconvenient.不，你最好乘出租车.它既快又方便.可知说我能步行去那儿吗？故选A.5 .F语境推理题.根据上一句Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?博物馆什么时候关门？可知回答也许在晚上8点，故选F.第一部分考题再现(1)K:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?E:1.K:Really?Whatsportsdoyoulike?E:2.K:Doesyourbrothergoswimming,too?E:No,hedoesn'tlikeswimming.3.K:Ialsolikegoinghiking.Thendoyoulikegoingshoppingwithyourfriends?E:Well,notreally.4.ButIenjoywatchingmovies.K:Whodoyougotothemovieswith?E:SometimesIgotothemovieswithmyeldersister.5.K:Soundsverycool.A. Iusuallyplaysports.Iloveexercise.B. Helikesgoinghikingwithhisfriends.C. 1don'tlikeplacesthatarefullofpeople.D. Wel1.Iloverunningandswimmingalot.E. MybestfriendandIarequitedifferentfromeachother.F. Mybrotherisgoodatplayingdifferentkindsofballgames.G. Wealwaystalkaboutthestoriesinthemoviesandshareourfeelings.答案：1-5ADBCG(2)A:Howareyoufeeling,Tony?B:1.msogladyoucancome.ThesedaysIfeelveryboredandlonelyathome.TheTVprogramsmakesmesleepy.A:2.IcanbringyousomeDVDs.Theymaycheeryouup.B:OK.Thanks.1.missalotoflessons.Iworryaboutthetestattheendofthemonth.A:3.Wecantaketurnstohelpyouwithyourlessons.B:4.Mm,whataboutmyspeechinourschool?A: Don,tworry.Ourmonitormayaskoneofourclassmatestodoitinsteadofyou.B: Soundsgood.A: mafraidwehavetogonow.5.B: Thanksalot.,A.Don,tbenervous.B. Howaboutyou?C. Hopeyougetwellsoon.D. Whynotlistentomusic?E. That,sveryniceofyou.F. Itsoundsnice.G. Muchbetter.参考答案：1-5GDAECO)W:Goodevening,Ted!Tellourlistenerswhatyoudo,please.M:GoodeveninglIhelpcollectrubbishalongtheZhouRiverwithothermembersinourvolunteerteam.W:That,sgreat!1.M:Asyousee,theZhouRiverisourmotherriver.Itprovidesuswithclearwater.2.W:Iagreewithyou.3.M:Um.IOgirIsand15boys.W:Whendoyoudothiswork?M:Weliveneartheriver.4,andwhenweseetherubbish,wecollectit.W:5iM:Yeah,Ithinkso.A. Incities,pollutionismainlyfromfactories.B. Howmanymembersdoyouhaveintheteam?C. It,sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment,isn'tit?D. Howdidyoucomeupwiththeidea?E. Whataboutrubbishpollution?F. Wedon,twantittobepolluted.G. Afterdinnereveryevening,wetakealongwalkalongthesideoftheriver参考答案：1.5DFBGC(4)1.:Hi,Ben.1.B:Sure.1.:OK.First,doyoureadourschoolnewspaper?B:Yes,Ido.mabigfan.Ireaditeveryweek.Ourschoolhasn'thadanewspaperasinterestingasthisbefore!1.:2.B:IreallyliketheGettoKnowYourSchool,'part.Ifsaboutthepeopleandplacesaroundus.It'sveryinteresting.1.:3.B:They'refun.MyfriendsandIplaythemtogether.1.:4.B:Well,dliketohaveapartaboutschoollifeinforeigncountries.1.:Thanksforyouropinions.5.A.That'sOK.B. They'rehelpful.C. Canyoureadthenewsforme?D. Whatdoyouenjoymostinthenewspaper?E. Whatdoyouthinkofthegamesinthenewspaper?EIsthereanythingyou,dliketoaddtothenewspaper?G.CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutourschoolnewspaper?参考答案：GDEFB(5)B:Hi,Harry!1.H:Howaboutacrosswordcompetition?Wecanhaveadifferentoneeveryday.Thefirststudenttofinishiteachdaywillwinaprize.B:That'sagoodidea.Wecanalsohaveatreasurehunt.2.Studentsshouldfollowthemtofindsomethinghiddenintheschool.H:That'salsoagreatidea,Beth.B:Thanks.3.WecanchooseourfavouriteEnglishbooksandsharethemwitheveryone.H:OK.IchooseThe1.ittlePrince.That'smyfavouritebook.B:4.WecangivetherecipesinEnglish,sostudentscanpractisereadingtheinstructionswhiletheymakesomefood.H:Great!It'llbeinteresting,educationalandtastytoo!1alsothinkweshouldputonanEnglishplayonFriday.B:5.A.That'sterrible.B. Oh,thatwillbewonderful.C. TheclueswillbeinEnglish.D. 1.et'shaveabookfairinthelibrary.E. Whynotgototherestaurantforameal?EWhydon'twehaveacookingclasstoo?G.WhatactivitiescanwehaveforEnglishWeek?参考答案：1-5GCDFB(6)T:Jimmywaslateforschoolagaintoday.Shouldn,thetrytocometoschoolontime?M:Yes,heshould.1.T:Peterisgettingfat.Shouldheeatless?M:2.Healsoshoulddomoreexercise.T:Angelaspendstoomuchmoney,doesn'tshe?M:Yes,shedoes.3.Sheshouldsavehermoney.T:DoyouknowSammy?Well,yesterdayIsawhimthrowrubbishinthestreet.M:4.Heshouldn,tthrowrubbishanywhere.Heshouldkeepthecityclean.T:Today,wearechoosinganassistantfortheEnglishClub.WhatdoyouthinkofSusan7She,sveryorganized(有条理的).Shouldwechooseher?M:No,weshouldn't.5.Weshouldaskhertobetheclubchairwomaninstead.A. Really?B. Yes,heshould.C. 1can,tdance.D. Shecan'ttype.E. Theyshouldtellus.EHeshouldwakeupearlier.G.Sheshouldn'tspendsomuch.答案：1-5FBGAD(7)Vince:Hello,mayIspeaktoSusan,please?Susan:Speaking.Vince:Hello,Susan!ThisisVincespeaking.It,sSundaytomorrow.1.Susan:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?Vince:Thespringhascome.Ihearmanyflowersintheparkbloomingtogether.Itmustbeverybeautiful.2.Susan:Goodidea.Mysister1.acyalsolikesflowersverymuch.1.et'sinvitehertocomewithus.VinceWhynot?3.Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.Susan:Great.Iliketakingphotos.4.Vince:1.et'smeetoutsidethelibraryathalfpastnineinthemorning.Susan:Howshallwegothere?Vince:1.et,sgotherebybike.SusanOh,mybikeisbroken.52Vince:Allright.Seeyou!Susan:Seeyou!A. Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B. Whataboutgoingtherebybus?C. Whatareyougoingtodo?D. 1.efstakeacamera.E. 1.efsbuysomeflowersfor1.ucy.EIsthereanythingIcandoforyou?G.Whataboutgoingtotheparkwithme?参考答案：1-5CGDAB第二部分模拟演练(1)G:1.B:Yes,thatisagreatplayG:mgladyouenjoyit,Bill.2.B:Itisreallyagoodstory.Theendingisabitsad,becausebothRomeoandJulietdie.G:Iagree.Icryalittleattheend.3.B:IthinktheactorforRomeoisgreat.Helooksquitestrong,butalsogentle.However,Idon'tthinktheactressforJulietisasgoodashim.Shecriestoooften.G:4.B:ButIthinkthesetisfantastic.Thewallsandtowers100kjustliketheyarereal.G:It'llbebetteriftheirclotheslooklikethoseusedhundredsofyearsago.5.B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.A. Idon'tlikeit.B. Iknowwhatyoumean.C. IthinkRomeoisagoodman.D. DoyouknowRomeoandJuliet?E. RomeoandJulietisoneofmyfavoriteplays.EWhatdoyouthinkoftheactorsforRomeoandJuliet?G.Theirmodernclothesmakeeverythinglookalittlestrange.(2)S:Goodmorning,Peter.1.P:Hello,Sue.vegotsomeleaflets(宣传单)abouteducationalexchanges.S:2.P:lt,saprogrammetoallowstudentstovisitdifferentcountries.Forexample,somestudentsfromourschoolcouldgototheUS,andsomeAmericanstudentscouldcomeandvisitourschool.S:3.Wheredoallthestudentsstay?P:Theyusuallystaywithhostfamilies.Forexample,myfamilywouldhaveanAmericanstudentstayinourhouse.Wewouldcookforhimorherandshowhimorhersomeofourcustoms.WhenIgototheUS,Iwouldstaywithhisorherfamily.S:Thatsoundsnice.4.P:dreallyliketovisitsomewhereinAsia.IloveChinesefood,soChinawouldbeagreatplacetogo.Wouldyouliketotakepartinaneducationalexchange?S:Yes,Ithinkitwouldbefuntovisitanothercountryandseehowdifferentpeoplelive.5.P:Maybewecanlookattheseleafletstogetherthen.A. What'sup?B. What'snew?C. Thatsoundsinteresting.D. What'saneducationalexchange?E. Wherewouldyouliketogoonanexchange?F. Andyoucanalsolearnmoreabouttablemanners.G. ButIwouldnotwanttobeawayfrommyfamilyfortoolong.(3)A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:1.Andwewillbeinthefinal(决赛).A: Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B: Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.AzCongratulationstoyouall!C: 2.ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatWedon'tworkwellenoughasateam.AzTeamworkisveryimportant.3.BiSoundsgood.lldoitrightaway.A:4.BzNextTuesday.A:5.IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!A. Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B. Thatwouldbenice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D. Thanks,Cindy.E. WhataboutnextTuesday?EMaybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G.WhatshouldIdo?(4)1.i1.ei:Hey,Bruce.mgoinghomethisweekend.Bruce:1.1.i1.ei:TbcelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.Bruce:2.1.i1.ei:Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.Bruce:3.1.i1.ei:We'llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?1.i1.ei:Yes.4.Wecancelebrateittogether.Bruce:5.Thankyou!1.i1.ei:Youarewelcome.A. Welldone!B. Forwhat?C. That,sgreat.D. Whatkindoffestivalisit?E. Ihavenevertastedthem.EHowwillyoucelebrateit?G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?(5)A: Hi,1.iangliang.Icalledyouat9lastnight,bulyoudidn'tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?B:l.A:Why?B: Forourschoolsalenextweek.A:Oh,Ialmostforgotaboutit.I'vealsogotsomethingtosell.B:2.A:Well,IwillsellsomeschoolthingsthatInolongeruse.B:3.A:mnotsure.MaybeIwillbuyaschoolbag.What'syourplan?B:4.Theyneedhelp.A: That'sagoodidea!Iwilldoit,too.5.B: Yes.Ihopewecanhelpmorepeople.A.Whatwillyousell?2.1 wasdoingmyhomework.C.Iwillgivethemoneytopoorchildren.D.It,salwaysgreattohelpothers.E.Thenwhatwillyoudowiththemoney?EWherewillyousellthem?G.lwascollectingmyoldbooksandtoys.(6)Amy:Hi,Ken.Jane'sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?KeniYes.1.Amy:Metoo.mjustthinkingaboutthegift.2.KenrWeIl,shelikeswriting.Whynotgetherpensandbooks?Amy:3.Ithinkshe'llbehappytogetthem.KeniYeah.Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Amy:4.vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Ken:You'reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntomanagepocketmoney.IjustspenditonthethingsIreallyneed.AmyiThafstrue.5.Ken:Whatakindgirl!1.earningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttousA.Yes,please.B. Soundsgood.C. Ofcoursenot.D. Howaboutyou?E. Canyoucometomyparty?EHaveyougotanygoodideas?G.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.(7)A:Hi,howareyou?B:Notverywell.Ithink1havetheflu.A: Ohno!Youpoorthing.1.B: Itmightbe,Isuppose,butitdoesn'tfeellikeit.vehaditforafewdaysnow.Ijustfeelreallyweakandtiredallthetime.A: 2.Maybeyoushouldgohomeandgetsomerest.B: Yes,youareright.A: 3.B: That'strue.CouldyoutellMr.Smithmsick?A: 4.B: Andcouldyougivehimmyhomework?A:Sure.B:Thanks.A: Noproblem.5.B: lltrymybest.Thanks.A:Bye.Seeyou.A. Yes,ofcourse.B. Itdoesn'tmatter.C. Thatsoundsterrible.D. Areyousureit,snotjustacold?E. Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?EYoutakeiteasyandgetwellsoon.G.Noonewillthankyouifyoustayandspreadit.参考答案(1)1-5DEFBG(2)1-5BDCEG(3)1-5CFAED(4)1-5BDFGC(5)1-5CAECD(6)1-5DFBCG(7)1-5DCGAF