人教版(2019)必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters单词检测及用法总结(含答案).docx
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人教版(2019)必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters单词检测及用法总结(含答案).docx
人教版(2019)必修一高中英语Unit4Naturaldisasters单词检测及用法总结一、本单元单词及用法1.单词拼写(1).灾难;灾害(2) n.旱灾;久旱(3) vl&vt.(使)滑行;滑动(4) n.洪水;大量近.淹没;大量涌入W使灌满水;淹没(5) 火山喷发(6).&Vt.营救;救援(7)n.&vt.损失;损害(8)vi.生存;存活幸存;艰难度过(9)Vt.摧毁;毁灭(10) n.死;死亡2 .单词拼写(1)vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动(2) 几避难处;居所;庇护M保护;掩蔽近躲避(风雨或危险)(3) 遭受;蒙受患病(上)一n.遭受的苦难(4) 34.)电的adj.电有关的adj.电子的n.电(5) (。切.)英明的Tn.智慧adj.自由的n.自由adj.三王n.王国V.使厌烦n.无聊;厌烦(6) &%破坏;毁坏躺在废墟中毁了自己(7) 小震惊;令人震惊的事;休克见使)震惊MA震惊的;惊讶的0切.令人震惊的震惊吃惊(8) M使落入险境;使陷入圈套".险境;陷阱困在中;陷在中落入圈套/陷阱(9) %埋葬;安葬;掩埋;使沉浸;使专心;双手掩面;埋头于;专心于;沉浸于(10) .努力;艰难的尝试;尽力努力做某事不遗余力地做某事3 .单词拼写(I).电力供应;能量;力量;控制力adj.强有力的执政;掌权(状态)上台;执政(动作)具有做某事的能力某人力所不能及的(2) vi.&vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍;几水龙头;轻叩;轻敲(3) «.管子;管道n.试管;地铁(4) vr.&V/.吹口哨几哨子(声);呼啸声吹口哨(5) 几援助;帮助;救援物资阮&以帮助;援助急救(6) 几成套工具;成套设备急救箱(7) 现有(尤指帮助)手工的(8) 保持冷静使镇静(9) v.露出n.突发事件;紧急情况应急物资(10) .C供应量,补给量;(多用复数形式)补给品;U供应,补给W.供应;供给向某人提供某物给某人供应某物4 .单词拼写(1) 叱生存;存活此幸存;艰难度过.幸存者;生还者U幸存;C残存物幸免于;从中挺过来/活过来依靠生存下来A比B活得长(.)(2) 撞到上/里飞机失事(3) vt,&vi.(,/)侵袭;突击;击打;罢工;打动;迷住;被打动某人突然想起举行罢工(4) W.&说递送;传达W.发表(演说等);接生发表演讲/致辞(5) 波浪;挥手(6) V.打扫过去式过去分词消灭;彻底消除(7) n.总结;概括(8) adj.长的n.长度在长度方面(9) 在户外n.上下文语境(10) 仁统一n.协会;联合会5 .单词拼写(1) 好像仿佛(2) 直升飞机(3) n.死亡V.死过去式过去分词adj.奄奄一息的adj.死的二、单词语境练习6. Enoughlavaoutofthevolcanothathad(爆发)buriedtheentirevillage.7. Inordertosaveenergy,theyhavedecidedtocutdownthegas(供应量)tothecity.8. Attheendofthenews,theyoftengiveyoua(总结)ofthemainnewsstories.9. What(打动)memostwastheirstrongdesireforknowledge.10. Theprofessorwillaspeechonenvironmentprotection.11. Andweshouldgive(援助)tostrangerswhentheyneedhelp.12. The(长度)ofaparagraphdependsontheinformationitconveys.13. Tbthisday,we(招手)toeachothereverytimeweheadoffindifferentdirections.14. Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.15. Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagersseta(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.16. Inspiteofgreat(努力),wefailedtocarryoutourplansthrough.17. (智慧)isknowingwhattodonext.18. Don'tleavethelightson.Itwastes(电).19. Jill'slastschoolreport(shock)hisparentsintochangingtheiropinion.20. Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffer).21. Eversincehemovedthere,he(bury)himselfinhisresearchwork.22. Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgoodto(breath).23. Thisisoneoftheworstnatural(灾难)evertohitthearea.24. Theearthquakewassoseverethatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletely(破坏).25. Thefirstthinghedidwastofind(掩蔽处)fromthefreezingwindandsnow.26. Withsomanypeople(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.27. Theriverdriedupsoonduetothe(旱灾)28. Toomuchdrinkingwilldo(伤害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.29. Hefollowsmeeverywhereanditmakesmefeelso(困住的)30. After(营救)thepassengersinthebus,theyleft.31. There'ssomedoubtwhethertheycan(度过)theterribleaccident.32. Johnisalwaysworkinghard.Soheis.Ibelieveallhis(努力)willberewardedatlast.33. Herbeauty(打动)himdeeplyandhedecidedtomarryher.34. Thereisa(小结)altheendofeachchapter.35. (紧急情况)lineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.36. Hestillkept(冷静的)infaceofdanger.37. Inthecarcrashyesterdayonlyoneofthefivepeople(存活)38. Heturnedassomeone(tap)himontheshoulder.39. Amanintheriverwasshoutingand(wave)hisarmsarounddesperately.40. Whathappenswhenfoodandpetrol(supply)runout?41. Thefishcangrowtoa(long)offourfeet.42. Goodteamworkisa(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.43. Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffectyoumostdeeply.44. 1mustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostcomingtoend.45. ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities(be)risingsteadilysince1990.46. Thebuildingwalliswhiteisourlibrary.47. Shedescribedinhercompositionthepeopleandplacesimpressedhermost.48. Itwaswithgreatsadnessthatwelearnedofhis(die).答案解析部分1.【答案】(1)disaster(2) drought(3) slide(4) flood(5) erupt(6) rescue(7) damage(8) survive(9) destroy(10) death2.【答案】(1)affect(2) shelter(3) suffer;suffer;suffering(4) electric;electrical;electronic;electricity(5) wise;wisdom;free;freedom;king;kingdom;bore;boredom(6) ruin;lieinruins;ruinoneself(7) shock;shocked;shocking;shock(8) trap;betrappedin;fallintoatrap(9) bury;buryone'sface/inone'shands;beburiedin(10) effort;makeeffortstodo;sparenoefforttodo.3.【答案】(1)power;powerful;beinpower;cometopower;havethepowertodosth.;beyondthepower(2) tap(3) tube;tube(4) whistle;whistle(5) aid;firstaid(6) kit;first-aidkit(7) onhand:byhand(8) keepcalm;calm(9) emerge;emergency;emergencymaterials(10) supply;supplysth.forsb.;supplysb.withsth.4.【答案】(1)survive;survivor;survival;survivefrom;surviveby;AsurviveB(2) crash;aircrash(3) strike;struck;struck;stricken;bestruckby;Itstrikessb.that.;goonstrike(4) deliver;deliveraspeech(5) wave(6) sweep;swept;swept;sweepaway(7) summary(8) long;length;inlength(9) outdrs;context(10) unite;union5.【答案】(1)asif7though(2) helicopter(3) death;die;died;died;dying;dead6 .【答案】erupted7 .【答案】SUPPHeS8 .【答案】SUmmary9 .【答案】StrUCk10.【答案】deliver11.【答案】aid12.【答案】length13.【答案】wave14.【答案】tosee15.【答案】trap16.【答案】efforts17.【答案】Wisdom18.【答案】electricity19.【答案】shocked20.【答案】suffering21.【答案】hasburied22 .【答案】breathe23 .【答案】disasters24 .【答案】destroyed25 .【答案】SheIter26 .【答案】buried27 .【答案】drought28 .【答案】harm29 .【答案】trapped30 .【答案】rescuing31 .【答案】SUrViVe32 .【答案】efforts33 .【答案】StrUCk34 .【答案】SUmmary35 .【答案】Emergency36 .【答案】calm37 .【答案】SUrViVed38 .【答案】tapped39 .【答案】waving40 .【答案】SUPPIieS41 .【答案】length42 .【答案】powerful43 .【答案】on44 .【答案】an45 .【答案】hasbeen46 .【答案】whose47 .【答案】that48 .【答案】death