考前押题抢分练06 阅读表达（解析版）.docx

考前押题抢分练06阅读表达中考预测阅读表达的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200260词，一般情况下，每篇文章设5个问题，其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多，少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。有些地区还有开放性试题的设置。解题技巧【解题注意】1.认真审题，明确题目要求。首先阅读题目，明确题目中的关键词，在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。2 .快速浏览文章，规范答题。回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词，寻找文章中对应的关键词，在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章，以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。3 .答题形式符合提问形式。不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。4 .仔细检查，确保答案。完成所有答题后，需要再次速读一遍文章，核对答案，确保答案的正确性。需要注意，有些题目答窠可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基础上，结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换；有些需要进行归纳总结，把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。必考题型方法一.细节理解题（一）题型概述此类题型一般都可以根据问题中的keyWOrdS在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在写答语时需要注意“准、精、变”，即尽量用原文的关键词回答，避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或者词组，提高准确度；不要抄原句，要进行简单扼要地概括精炼；答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称和时态保持一致。基于完整性、礼貌性、准确性及展现语言功底等，通常使用完整的句子来回答问题。具体解题方法如下图：（二）解题方法1. Whal疑问句What疑问句通常用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句（多为宾语从句）等来回答。如：问：WhatdrewMaddie'sattentioninthenewschool?答：Thebigplayset.注意：What用来提问目的时，应当用for短语、不定式短语等来回答。如：问：WhatisthepurposeofcelebratingtheEarthDay?答：Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.2. Why疑问句Why疑问句提问原因，通常用because+从句、becauseof+短语或不定式（表目的）来回答。如：问：Whywastheteachersurprisedwhenthegirlaskedtohosttheclassmeeting?答：Becausethegirlseldomspokeinpublic.3. When疑问句When疑问句提问时间，通常用完整的句子或介词+时间来回答。如：问：Whenwastheworldrecordforthemostsurfersononeboardbroken?答：In1989.4. Where疑问句Where疑问句提问地点、位置,通常用完整的句子或(介词+)地点来回答。如:问：Wherewasthename“BlackFridayfirstusedinthe1950s?答：InPhiladelphia.5. Who疑问句Who疑问句提问身份或姓名，通常用HeSheWThey+be动词+具体身份或姓名来回答。如:问：Whohasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesonyinsong?答：QinHaiqun(aprofessionalactress).6. How疑问句HOW疑问句提问方式，通常用BydOing.With+n.或完整的句子来回答。如：问：Howdocspollutedwatergetintopeople'sbodies?答：Bydrinkingwater,swimmingorwateringtheirplants.7.How词组疑问句How词组用法答语示例Howoften提问频率次数(OnCetwicethreetimes.)+aday/week/month/year.问：Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents,Mary?答：Threetimesaweek.Howsoon提问时间in+一段时间问：Howsoonwillyourmothercomeback?答：Intwodays.Howfar提问距离基数词+距离单位(meterkilome-ter.)问：Howfaristhepostofficefromthewriter'shome?答：It,saboutthreekilometers.Howheavy提问重量基数词+重量单位(pound/kilo-gram.)问：Howheavyisthatbigbox?答：2pounds.Howwide提问宽度基数词+宽度单位(meterkilo-meter.)问：Howwideisthatnewstreet?答：About3meters.Howmuch提问不可数名词的量alittle/little.问：Howmuchmeatisthereinthefridge?答：Onlyalittle.提问价钱基数词+价钱单位(yuan,dollar.)问：Howmuchdidyoupayforyournewdiclionary?答：About40yuan.Howold提问年龄基数词(+yearyearsold)问：Howoldisthewriter'sChineseteacher?答：Thirty(yearsold).Howhigh/tall提问高度基数词+高度单位(meter/kiIometer.)问:HowhighisthetowerinParis?答：Twohundredmeters.Howlong提问长度基数词+长度单位(CentimelerZmeler.)问：Howlongisyourruler?答：Twentycentimeters.Howmany提问可数名词的数量基数词问：Howmanystudentsarethereinthewriter'sclass?答：Sixty.Howlong提问一段时间(For+)时间段问：HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglishsofar?答：(For)nearly8years.二.概括主旨题(一)题型概述此类题型旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力。按照考查对象可分为段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重点考查段落主旨概括。常见设问方式(1) WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?(2) Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?(3) What,sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthisstory?(二)解题方法针解答此类试题时，要注意文章或段落的标题、开头与结尾。另外还要注意出现频率较高的词，这可能是主题词，通过分析主题词在本文的意义，结合主题词在文中的相关句子，整合出文章或段落的主题句。注意回答一定要言之有理,高度凝练。三.开放性设问题(一)题型概述开放性试题的设问比较多样，如：观点看法类、评价类及做法建议类等。开放性试题，也叫综合语言运用。此类试题具有设问的开放性、思维的多向度和答案的多元化等特点。设问特点是多层次、多角度地设问，学生可以从不同角度来回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合逻辑，语法正确都可以得分，答案不是唯的。常见设问方式(4) Whatdoyouthinkof.?whydoyouthinkso?(5) Whatcanwedoindailylifeto.?（2024江苏扬州一模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）Annewasoneofthelord'sdaughters,lovedriding.ShelikestoridemeandIlikecarryingher.Shewaskindandgentle.Oneday,shewantedtorideoneofthenewhorses.Hernamewas1.izzie.t4Don,tride1.izzie,Anne,sfriendsaid.4She,snotsafe.Youarenotstrongenoughforher.”Annedidn'tlisten.“Don'tworryaboutme,“shesaid.uIcanrideanyhorse.YourideBlackBeauty?'Sherodeawayon1.izzie.Herfriendfollowedheronme.Suddenly,aboywalkedtowardsus.Hewasleadingsomehorses.Theywereyoungandwild.Oneofthemraninto1.izzie.Shewasafraid.Shebegantorun.Annecouldnotstopher.“Help!Help!sheshouted.ttComeon,BlackBeauty.,Anne,sfriendsaid.ttWemuststopher.”Iranafter1.izzieasfastasIcould.Soonweweregettingnearerto1.izzieandAnne.Then1.izzietriedtojumpoveragate.Shefell.Annefell,too.1.uckily,amanwhowasworkingnearbysentforthedoctor.Annewassaved.44YoumustalwaysrideBeauty,herfathertoldher.tiYoumustneverrideanotherhorse.YoucanalwaystrustBlackBeauty/'Iwasveryproud.Oneday,Reuben,oneofthestablemen,drovethecoachhomefromanotherhouse.Hewasverydrunk.Hecouldnotholdthereins.44Youcannotworkformeanymore,thelordtoldhim.1.ater,YorkaskedthelordtogiveReubenanotherchance.Reubenpromisednevertobedrunkagain.Sadly,Reubendidnotkeephispromise.Oneday,herodemeintotown.Hewentintoaninn.Whenhecameout,hewasdrunk.Hegotontomyback.44Faster,faster!,heshoutedatme.ImovedasfastasIcould.Thentheshoecameoffmyhoof.Icouldnotwalkwithoutpain.ThenIfell.Reubenfelloffmyback.Helayontheground.Hedidnotmove.Manyhourslater,somepeoplecameandfoundReubenwasdead.一TakenfromBlackBeauty1. Whatmade1.izzieafraidwhenAnnewassittingon1.izzie?2. WhatisAnnclikeinBlackBeauty,seyes?3. WhywasBlackBeautyveryproud?4. Whydidn,tthelordallowRubentocontinueworkingforhim?5. WhathappenedtoReubenintheend?【答案】1. Oneoftheyoungandwildhorsesraninto1.izzie./Oneofthehorsesraninto1.izzie.2.Shewaskindandgentle.3.BecauseAnne,sfatherandAnnetrusther.4.Becausehewasdrunk.5.Hefelloffontothegroundanddied./Hediedintheend.【导语】本文节选自黑美人。主要讲述了黑美人是如何帮助拯救AnnC及RCllben骑着黑美人去喝酒，最后摔死了的故事。2. 根据“Suddenly,aboywalkedtowardsus.Hewasleadingsomehorses.Theywereyoungandwild.Oneofthemraninto1.izzie.Shewasafraid.”可知，Anne害怕是因为一匹野马朝她跑过去了。故填Oneoftheyoungandwildhorsesraninto1.izzie./Oneofthehorsesraninto1.izzie.3. 根据“Shewaskindandgentle.”可知，在黑美人眼中Anne是善良又温柔的。itShewaskindandgentle.4. 根据“'YoumustalwaysrideBeauty/herfathertoldher.tYoumustneverrideanotherhorse.YoucanalwaystrustBlackBeaUly可知，黑美人感到自豪是因为Anne的父亲及Anne都很信任他。故填BeCaUSeAnne,sfatherandAnnetrusthe:5. 根据"Hewasverydrunk.Hecouldnotholdthereins."及“'Youcannotworkformeanymore/thelordtoldhim.”可知，是因为他喝醉了o故填Becausehewasdrunko6. 根据"Reubenfelloffmyback.Helayontheground.Hedidnotmove."及"Manyhourslater,somepeoplecameandfoundRcubcnwasdead.“可知，Reuben最后从马背上摔下来，死了。故填Hcfelloffontothegroundanddied./Hediedintheend.（2024.湖南怀化二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Whatmakesyouhappy?Somesaythat,stimewhentheyspendwiththeirfamilies.Otherssayit,stimewithfriends.Theproblemisthatthereisn,tjustonethingthatmakeseveryonehappy.HappinessissomethingdifferentforeachofUSandcanchangeindifferentsituations.However,therearesomethingsthatcanhelpimproveourmood（心情）whenwe,refeelingunhappy.Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.Itisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicals（化学物质）thatmakeushappyinourbrain.Andthechemicalshavesomethingwithafeelingofpleasure.There'sanothersurprisingideatohelpmakeushappier.Wemaythinkthateatingchocolateisbadforusbutitseemsgoodtoeatchocolatewhenwe,refeelingsad.Accordingtosomeresearches,eatingchocolatecanmakeusfeelhappy.It,salsoimportanttorememberthatwecan,tbehappyallthetime.Thereareupsanddownsinourlife.Wehavetofacedifferentkindsoffeelingsnomattertheyaregoodorbad.Butwecanalsobehappyforsmallthings.Forexample,you,resittingonabeachwatchingthesunset（日落）onthesea,withfriendsaroundyou,andyoufeelhappy.Justenjoyyourtimeandkeepitinmind!7. WhafshappinessaccordingtothePaSSage?（不超过15个词）8. Whydoesexerciseimprovepeople'smood?（不超过15个词）9. Whichfoodmaybeagoodchoicetomakepeoplefeelgood?（不超过5个词）10. Howmanywaysarementionedtomakepeoplehappier?（不超过5个词）IO.Whatelsewillyoudowhenyoufeelunhappy?（不超过15个词）【答案】6. Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.7.Becauseexercisegivesoffchemicals（hatmakepeoplehappy.8.Chocolate.9.3.Three.Threeways.10.Iwilllistentosomesmoothmusicorreadsomebookstorelaxmyself.Iwillhangoutwithmybestfriendsandtalkaboutmyfeelingswiththem.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们感到不开心时，有一些事情可以帮助改善我们的情绪，比如运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。7. 根据"HappinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentSituationS.”可知，幸福对我们每个人来说都是不同的，可以在不同的情况下改变。故填Happinessissomethingdifferentforeachofusandcanchangeindifferentsituations.8. 根据"Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.ItisbecauseexercisegivesoffchemicalsthatmakeushappyinOUrbrain.”可知，运动能改善心情的原因是，运动能在我们的大脑中释放出让我们快乐的化学物质。故填Becauseexercisegivesoffchemicalsthatmakepeoplehappy.9. 根据"Wemaythinkthateatingchocolateisbadforusbutitseemsgoodtoeatchocolatewhenwe,refeelingsad.”可知，吃巧克力能让我们快乐。故填ChoCOlae10. 根据"Expertsbelievethatexercisecanmakeushappier.,Wemaythinkthateatingchocolateisbadforusbutitseemsgoodtoeatchocolatewhenwe,refeelingsad.”和"ButwecanalsobehappyforsmallIhingS.“可知，本文共给出了三种使人快乐的方法：运动、吃巧克力和享受生活中的小事。故填3.Three.Threeways.11. 根据题目要求可知，本题要回答种使自己快乐的方式，比如听舒缓的音乐、读书、与好朋友出门以及与朋友谈论自己的感受。故填IWillliStentosomesmoothmusicorreadsomebookstorelaxmyself./Iwillhangoutwithmybestfriendsandtalkaboutmyfeelingswiththem.（开放性试题，言之成理即可）（2024安徽合肥一模）阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）Mrs.Greenwentintotheclassroomwithaglassofwater.Sheaskedherstudents,ttHowlongcanyoucarrythisglassofwater?”Thestudentsthoughtitwasapieceofcake.Theywereexcitedandstartedtogivedifferentanswers.Alicesaidshecouldcarryitfortwentyminutes.Samsaidhecouldcarryitforanhour.AndPeterjokedthathecouldcarryitalldaylong.Theteachersmiledandsaid,44It,seasiersaidthandone.IfIcarryitforafewminutes,it,snotaproblem.IfIcarryitforanhour,Imayhaveasorearm.IfIcarryitforaday,llhavetogotothehospital.Itsweightdoesn'tchange.ButthelongerIcarryit,theheavieritbecomes.It'slikestress.Ifyoucarryyourburdens（负担）allthetime,theywillbecomemuchheavierandyoucan'tmoveonfinally.Sohowshouldwedealwiththeburdens?Wewillfeelbetterwhenwestartagain.”12. WhaIdidMrS.Greenlakelolheclassroomthatday?（不超过10个词）13. Howdidthestudentsfeelwhentheyansweredthequestion?（不超过5个词）14. Whatwouldtheteachersayattheendofthetext?（FHii10个词）【答案】11. Shetookaglassofwater./Aglassofwater.12.Theyfeltexcited./Excited.13.Weshouldn'tcarryourburdensallthetime./Weshouldputourburdensdownandgetsomerest.【导语】文是篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师通过个小实验让学生们明白，如果我们直背负着压力，将无法承受，要学会放下。12. -t4Mrs.Greenwentintotheclassroomwithaglassofwater.,11J,格林太太端着杯水走进教室。故填Shetookaglassofwater./Aglassofwater.13. 根据“Theywereexcitedandstartedtogivedifferentanswers.”可知，学生们回答这个问题的时候很兴奋。故填Theyfeltexcited./Excited.14. 根据第三段老师对这个课堂提问的总结及老师将其比喻成IIi力“It'slikestress.WewillfeelbetterwhenWeStartagain.”可知，老师是建议同学们不要一直背负负担，要适时放下。该回答可表达为“我们不应该一直背负我们的负担"或“我们应该放下负担，休息一下”。故填Weshouldn'tcarryourburdensallthetime./Weshouldputourburdensdownandgetsomerest.（2024江苏淮安一模）根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYO1.O（热辣滚烫）.ByMarch18,ithadmadearound3.5billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedPaper.Directedby41-year-oldJia1.ing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳击）.ThenameofYO1.Oisshortforthemovie,smainideayouonlyliveonce.Jia1.inghastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk（相声）andsketch（小品）performer,varietyshow（综艺节目）guestandactress.ThemovieHi,Mom（你好，李焕英）in2019isthefirstoneJiadirectedinherlife.Jiadidn,tstudydirectingatuniversity.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn,tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shighest-grossing（票房最高的）womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYO1.O,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian（喜居IJ演员）.Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialostmorethan50kgwhichmadeithardtoimaginethatthisisthesameJiaweonceknew.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycalledthisa“rebirth”forJia.Shehasprovedthroughheractionsthatifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedtotryyourbest.InJia,seyes,herchangeinidentity（身份）andlookisherwayofsayingtruetoherself.tIt,shardtopredictone,slife.mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesinpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem.JiatoldXinhua.“Infact,Jiadidn'tchange.Shc,sjustbeingmoreherself.Sheshowsusthroughheractions."saidtalkshowhostChen1.uyu.15. HowoldisJia1.ing?16. WhendidJia1.ingbecomeadirectorforthefirsttime?17. WasJia1.ingtheworld'shighest-grossingdirectorbefore2023?18. HowmuchweightdidJialoseforthemovie?19. WhatcanyouIeamfromJia1.ingorhermovieYO1.O?【答案】14.41/Forty-one（yearsold）.15. In2019.16.No./No,shewasn't.17.Morethan50kg.18.Weshouldfindourselves./Weshouldlearntolovelife./Weonlyliveonce./Weshouldtryourbest./Weshouldputallourenergyintothings./Weshouldbemoreourselves.Ac（ionsspeaklouderthanwords.【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影热辣滚烫。16. 根据“Directedby41-year-oldJia1.ing”可知她41岁。故填41/Forty-one（yearsold）.17. 根据"ThemovieHi,Mom（你好,李焕英）in2019isthefirstoneJiadirectedinherlifb.”可知她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In2019.18. 根据“Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shighest-grossing（票房最高的）womandirectorbefore2023.”可知她是2023年前全球票房最高的女导演，故此处作否定回答。故填NoNo,shewasn't.19. 根据“Jialostmorethan50kg”可知她瘦了50多公斤。故填Morethan50kg.20. 根据“themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing（拳击）.ThenameofYO1.Oisshortforthemovie,smainidea一youonlyliveOnCe可知可以从电影中学到：我们应该发现自己/我们应该学会热爱生活/我们只活一次/我们应该尽力/我们应该把所有的精力都投入到事情上/我们应该做更多的自己/事实胜于雄辩。故填Weshouldfindourselves./Weshouldiearntolovelife./Weonlyliveonce./Weshouldtryourbest./WeshouldputallourenergyintothingsWeshouldbemoreourselvesActionsspeaklouderthanwords.（2024山东枣庄一模）读下面的文章，在答题卡的每个题目下回答问题。EveryyearinMarch,whilethetwosessions（两会）arebeingheldinBeijing,governmentofficialsgivereportstothepublic.Theyholdnewsconferences（新闻发布会）andanswerquestionsfromjournalistsfrombothhomeandabroad.Duringthistime,alotofpeoplearepayingattentiontoChina.Forthisreason,interpreters（译员）playaveryimportantroleandsometimessharethelimelight（瞩目焦点）atthesenewsconferences.Zhang1.uisaprofessionalinterpreter.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortopleaders.ZhangisknownforhertranslationsofChineseliteraryquotes（文学典故）thataresometimesusedbystateleaders.Fromtheancientpoem1.iSao（离骚）totheshi,ciandquwritingoflaterdynasties,shecaninterpretthemrightonthespot.HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksoaccurately（准确地）andquickly?Thesourceoftheirabilityislargelyhardwork.Mostofthemmajored（主修）inEnglishincollegeandwentthroughagreatdealoftraining.Aftertheybecomeinterpreters,theyneverstoplearning.ZhangwatchesandlistensloforeignmediasuchasBBC,VOAandCNNonTVortheradioeverydayaspartofhertraining.Shedescribeditasan44Unshakableroutine（不可动摇的惯例）“thatshedoesn'tbreakunlessthereisUrgent（紧急的）work.AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,amonthbeforethetwosessions,theinterpretersaretoldwhotheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthemonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.Theyalsolookatliteraryquotesthatthespokespersonmightplantousewhentheyanswerquestions.Thereisno“secret“tothesuccessofChina'sbestinterpreters.Ifsallamatterofskillandhardwork.21. WhatdoesZhang1.udo?22. Whatisshebestknownfor?23. Howdoesshetrainherselfeveryday?24. Howmuchtimedidshehavetoprepareforthetwosessions?25. Accordingtothewriter,howhasZhang1.ubeensuccess