第18讲 补全对话(填句子、填单词、选句子、选单词补全对话）（解析版）.docx

专三中考题型第18讲补全对话题型乂点归纳息雉导图考向及母J典例补全对话题鞭是近年来各地中考考查的热点。补全对话题型考点有两个，一是选择盘，一是填空型.该即型通过设四语言环境,以书面形式考有考生英语口头表达能力和逻轼思维能力，具有较强的琮合性和灵活性，该胭型看似葡单，但是也非常容易失分。需要引起考生的高度Hi视，的技巧与策略补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力.这种超型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思雄能力.做这种遨时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.首先要把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把梅对话的内容及语境，理斛双方的谈话意图.抓住关键词，进行推理,使所埴入内容后组成的对话结构完整、合理。依SS步骤与技巧1 .通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2 .划出句子中的关键词3 .½三干中通常会有指示性词汇4 .首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能撕定某些单句是否与该段落相见配,最好班个记号，以便笫.次回读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查己初步确定的段落与单句是否跑实风配：二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。考向I:填写适当的句子补全对话(2023辽宁丹东统考中考立即在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整，话语可能是句子、短语或单词。W:GoodInOrni咚sir.M:Goodmorning.W:Is(hisyourfirsttimeIovisitBeijing?M:I.1haven'tgotachancebctbrc.W:Welcomeu>Beijing!2?M:IarrivedhereIwodaysago.W:WherehaveyoubeeninIhepastIWQdays?M:vcbeentotheGreatWall.W:3?M:It'ssogreat!W:U,carcall环OUdofit.There,remanyotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.4arcyougoingtostayhere?M:Foraboutfivedays.W:5!M:Thanks.W:Yu,rcwelcome.【答案】I.Yes.itis2.Whendidyouirrivoe(here3.Whaldyouthinkofil,Howdoyoulikei(4.Howlong5.Haveagood(imeinBeijingt导谱】本文是则对话.E要阴线来北京旅行展开的.I.根据lhisyourfirsttimetovisitBCijing?”以及“Ihaven'tgotachancebefN”可知此处应作泞定回答故埴Yes.i(is62 .根据"Iarrivedheretwodaysago.”可知是问对方什么时帔到达北京的，故坎Whendidyouarrivcgchere。3 .根财TvcbeentotheGreatWaH."和"ItMsogrcal!”可知何对方觉得K城怎么样，故沌Whatdoyouthinkofit,HowdoyouIikCilC4 .根据"Foraboutfivedays.”可知是向对方打算在这里梅多久故填Howlong-5 .根据上文介绍可知.此处应祝对方在北京玩得开心故以HaVeagOOdGmeinBeijing.考向2：中耳适当的单词补全对话（2023四川成都统考中考典SS）完成对话在空格中城上适当的尔河，使对话完整正确，一空一词（含缩写词），A:Youlookworried.Whatsthematter?B:）lhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMikeIoniorruw.Ithinkll6itbecauseheismuchbelterthanme.A:Don,worrytoomuch.1.et'splayagame.1.ook,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?B:Half-empty.What'sthe7ofit?A: Thisgameisusedtotestpeople'sopinions.The8opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferentways.1guessyoudon,toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.B: No.Idont.When1facechallenges.Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies9:Perhapsyoudon,lhaveagoodK）ofchallenges.Whydn*tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookalthebrightside.B:Buthow?A: IfMikCbeatsyou,don'tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses.H.Aiul（henlearnfromhim.B: Maybeyou'reright.Ineedtobe12worried,butIdon,tknowwhy1can,thelpworrying.A: Well,worrying13isnotalwaysbad.Ilwarnsynofrisks,justlikeafireala11n.However,thetroubleishasometimesitgoesoff14thereisn'tahugedanger.B: 1see.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively,l,hegameteachesmeto15thewayithink.l)IeamtodoitThanks.A:Hopvthingsworkout.【答案】6.CJfail7.pointX.QPPoSitC9.ahead10.understandingII.instead12.less13. itself14.when15,change【导语】本文主要讲述了B担心明天与Mike的比赛,而A安慰对方要坦然面对挑横O6 .根据“becausehei$muchbetterthanme”可知,认为自己会输掉比赛,IOSC“输掠，产失败WiH后接动词原形，故填3三efai107 .根据“1.ook,isthisglassofmilkhalffuHorhalfcmp【y”可知，B在表述自己担心明天的比海，而A询问他这粒牛奶是半满的还是半空的,所以B询问这和比赛育什么关系psn广通图,口的.符合,故域poinl8 .根IKoTileopinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodiflercntWa户.”可如.川反的观点显示人们以两种不同的方式对待牛.活，OPPOSite“相反的，故嬉QpPoSiIeo9 .根据"When1facechallenges,IalwaysfeelnervousaboutWhatIieS”可l.面对挑战时，总是担心前面会出现的中情，ah在前面”符合，故块ahead。i().HiHCTcrhapsyoudon,thaveagoodOfChMlCngCJr及"1mean,lookatthebrightsidc*'11J31认为对方没彳f很好地理解挑战,Iinderatandtag"理解力”故填understanding«II.根据fcIfMikcbeatsyou.don,tbesad”及FiilkabouthisstrengthsandyourWSknCSsCr可知.如I果Mike送了要多考虑他的优势,而不是自己难过，此空位于句末,且空格建有班号隔开,应填副词imead表示反而代替"，故填instead.12.根据“3小丫00%吨11厂及“0<1(0卜火0门记(1、可知，游同对方的观点，认为白己不应该这么担心，也就是,不那么担心X,Igr较少”符合，故填ICSS,”.分枷甸JF构可知，Jit空作EryinT位语，用；,1itself,故填itsdf14 .根楙、PIWtrUUbkiSlhalsOnICtimCSiIgoeSOfTmCrViSn'lahugedanger.”可知在没行大危险的情况下努报声就会响起.Wh5引导时间状谱从句,故填WhCn15 .根据"ThegameleachesmeIheWyIthmk”可知要改变自己思考的方式change"改变动词不定拒绝,故选D22 .根据“Whaltime?”和Ft.o'clock.”可知.要回答时刻,故选B.23 .根据“Who8mi咯o?"可知,此处能要Z动词构成现在进行时，故选A。24 .ftJM*,Wcwilllisten.musicinthemorning"11l.此处是IiSlenU)如语，意为“听故选C。25 .根据“WhatwHwchavctbrlunch?”可知，此处提到食物，故选E,名校新优子XMf分必刷一、形7选5名校新优于,必，(2023破庆江北校考三模阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选持5个恰当的句子完成此时活。A:Hey.Molly.DoyouknowtheNationalEyeIicallhDay?B:Whenisit?A: 2B: Andwbat'sthedayfr?B:Iagree,.sstudents,protectingourowneyesisespeciallyimportant.A: Exactly.4B: Infact,manystudentshaven*trealizedthelossofsight.5A: AlWaysikeepenoughlightandkeepacertaineyedistancewhileroading.B: Isee.Tankyou!A. Eormakingpeopleprotecttheeyes.B. Ifoureyesgelsick,ourJdUdywillbeinfluenced-C. Correctsittingposture.DIt'sonJune6everyyear.EHowcanIro<ec(eyes?F. Hopeeveryoneownsthebeautifulandheal(hyeyes.G. No.Ihavenoideaaboutit.名校新优子fll必税2023重庆九龙坡重庆实验外国语学校校考三模)A:Goodaflemoon.6B:Excuseme.dliketowatchamoviewithmydaughter.7A: Therearefivemoviesontonight.WhichonedoyouWantIowatch?B：Oh.ithardformetodecide.A:WhmaboutBorntoFly(长空之王),anewmoviethattellstheStOryofChinesepilotstestingthecountr>snewestplanes.B: Itseemsvcr),popularthesedays,butIamafraidmydaughterwon'tlikeit.A: gManyparentscometoseeitwithIhcirchildrcnrecently.B: Perfect!Thal'smydaughter,sfavoritestory.9llhavetwotickets.A:OK.1.ineH.Ihesealnumbersarcnineand(cn.B：_IQ_A: Seventywztintotal.B: OK.Heresthemoney.A. Thankyouforyouradvice.B. Whatdoyouthinkof(hen>vie?C. MaybeyoucouldIrylhelatestDisneymovieThe1.iiilcMemmid<小美人做).D. WhatcanIdoforyou.sir,?E. What,sontonight?F. Howmucharcthetickets?Youarewelcome.二、补全对话6选5（2023江苏盐城校考二模）根据对话内容，从AF选项中选出S个适当的选项补全对话。Prince:Whoarcyou?Youarcveryprettytolookat.Fox:11Prince:Comeandplaywithne.Iamsounhappy.Fox:12Ia11notlamed.Prie:Iamlookingformen.13Fox:Itisanacttoooftenneglected(忽略).Itmeanstoestablishtics.Prince:Toestablishtics?Fox:14Tbme.youarcstillnothingmorethanalittleboywhoisjustlikeahundredthousando<herlittleboys.And1havenoneedofyou.Xndyou.onyourpart,havenoneedofme.oyou.1amnothingmorethanafoxlikeahundredthousandolhcrfoxes.Butifyoutameme.(henweshallneedeachiXher.Tome.youwillbeuniqueinalltheworld.Tbyou,Ishallbeuniqueinalltheworld.”Prince:15ThelVisaflower.I(hink(hatshehastamedIneA. Justthat.B. Iamafbx.C. Whatdocsthatmean,(anw,?D. Ican,tagreewithyoumore.E. Iambeginning(ounderstand.F. Icannotplaywithyou.名校新优子0刷2023吉林统考一模)A:HuKevin.mupsetthesedays.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?A: Good.Andwcplantoshowthankstoourteachers.Anygoodideas?B: 1.etmesee.25?A: Soundsgood.1.et'smakethecardsUUniClVCSandwritewhatwcwanttosaytotheteachen>.That,sverycreativeandhelpful.B: OK.mgladIcanhelp.（2023,吉林统考二模）根据所给对话填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确.海空诃数不限.A: Hi.Tony.1calledyoulastnight,butIcouldn(get(hrough.26atthatlime?B：Hi.Eric.IwasusingtheInternettolookthroughsomeinfbrniaiionaboutthetravelroutesinZibo.A:ArcyougoingtovisitZibo?B: 27.Bytheway.whydidyoucallmelastnight?:1calledyoutoaskhowtobookticketsonline.dliketotakeatnpafterthefinalexam.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhere(ogo.AndmanypeoplesayitishardIogetaIiUCtafterIheexi11n.C: 28.Whydon'tyougotoZibowithus?Ourfamilywanttodrivethere.A: Goodidea.veneverbeentherebefore.B: MyfriendswentthereduringtheMayDayholiday.Theysaiditisafinlas(iccity.SoIreallywanttogo(here.A: 29?B: 'hcywenttherebytrain.AndtheytriedImsofdeliciousfoodthere.A: Ziboisreallyfamousforitsbarbecuethesedays.Ithink(halisbecausethegovernnntrealIydocsalo<forlhetourists.B: 30.1.et'smakeaplanfortheexcitingtrip.3 .WWI-Andwhafsthedayfor?”可知,询问的是这大足为什么的,选改A“为的是让人们保护眼此'符合语境.故选A.4 .根据"Asstudents,protectingourowneyesisespeciallyimportant.:EXaCtIy.”可知,横段上应是讲述眼睛的用要,选项B“如果我短的眼睛生病了,我们的学习将会被影响”符合语境.故选B5 .根据“Alwayskeepenoughlightandkeepacertaineyedistancewhilereading.”可知，谕丈应是询问如（'保护眼Wi.选项E“我能如何保护眼昉”符合语境.故选E.6 .D7.E8.C9.A10.P【导谙】本文是一篇B向A询问有关电影信息的对话.6 .根据帘杵“Excuseme.I'dliketowatchamoviewithmydaughtcr.''uj'知是限务员礼貌地询问对方的需求”选项D“先生，我能为您归什么？符合忸境故选IX7 .根堀上旬“dliketowatchamoviewithmydaughter."4l¾i'"i'Therearcfivemoviesontonight."可知是珈问今晚有什么电影.选项E”今晚有什么电效？”符合情境.故选E.8 .根据U'J,*ltstemsver）popularthesedays,butIamafraidmydaughterwon'tlikeil."和下句"Manyparentscometoseeitwih（heirchildrenNCeMIy.”可知此处Rll务员给对方隹议了另外一部电影”选项C“也许你可以试试迪士尼最新的电影小美人他3,”符合情境。故选C。9 .根据上句“Perfbet!That,smydaughter'sfavoriteStOry.”可知衣示对对方提出的建议衣乐濡谢，选项A“谢谢你的建议.”符合情境.故选A.10 .根据答语“Seventy.HiMintota1.”可知是对价格的询问.选项1.票价是多少？”符合情境.故选K11 .B12.F13.C14.A15.E【导语】本文是一则小工子中小王子和狐狸之间的对话.I1.根据“Whoarcyou?”可知要回答自己是旌，B项“我是一只狐狸。”符合语境。故选B12 .根扭Xcmc；indpW5hme可知此处表示不能和小王子一起玩.FJS“我不能和你玩.”符合语境。故选F.13 .极格“lamnoItamar可知询问“驯眼”的意思,C项小肌服，是什么意总？啪合谙境.故选C14 .根据“T。EabhShties?F如蜘E答就是那个造虬A项“仅仅是承样.”符合语境.故选A.15 .根据UThereisa11owcr.Ithinkthatshehastamedme.”可知小王子要表达开始明白“骐版"的怠思T.Ehaveagoodtimethere导语本文是托尼和埃加克两人之间的对话。阚人在讨论去淄悔旅行的事宜。26 .根据“Iwasusing(heInternettolookthroughsomeinformationaboutthetravelroutesinZibO.”可,埃里克询问昨天打电话的时候托尼正在做什么,应用Mhat提问，且时态是过去进行时,故WhalWCrCyoUdoing“你正在做什么“符合语境.故城Whatwereyoudoing.27 .根据FeyougomgtoViSitZlbOr可知，此处是股疑问句，IUE尼打空去淄博.故为肯定Wl答.故YeIam"是的我打算去”符合谙境.故填YeS.Iam.28 .根据“AndmanypeopleSayitishardtogetaHcketafterIhcexam,”可知,埃甲.克表示票非牯碓买.托尼衣示这种储况属实.故Tha'$righf没常'符合语境.故埴TharSrigh，29 .根据“Theywenttherebytrain.“可知，此处询问去淄博的方式，应用how提问.旦时态是段过去时。故Howdidtheygothere"他们是怎么去的“符金湎境。故由Howdidtheygo(here3().HiKCZiboisreallyfamousforitsbarbecuethesedays.Ithinkthatisbecausethegovernmentreallydocsalotforthetourists."及"1.et'smakeaplanfortheexcitingIriP.“可知.淄博是一个优秀的城Itf.游客在那会玩得很开心“故WewillhaveagoodIimCIhere"我们。.那里会玩OH开心”符合语境.故加WewillhaveagoodIimClhCrc.31.Who's32.free33.be34.way35.about【好语】本对话关FMary邀请Ibm加入SOS儿童村志愿者.31 .句：你是谁？根堀答语FhisisMaiyF知,双方在打电话,此处要询问对方是漱.故填WhoE32 .P/作明天育空吗？根堀备ifYeNothmgmuch.FJn有空的,没什么事.所一此处应该询柯对方是否有空“有空的”符合情境,故城free-33 .句遨：这一定是一次很好的访问.分析句子可知，这是一个主系表的句子,此处需要一个be动词，表示'是“，且情态动词musl后加动词原形。故埴bc,34 .句懑：蹶便问下，你能和入我们吗？byheway，顿便问,下”，固定搭配，故埴wa”35 .句就：在我们学校门口八点怎么样？根据答语"Goodidea.”可知，此处应该闻问怎么样，howabout”怎么样故填about,36 .villager37,WiihXincIuding38.pari39.itself40.decision41.thin>ty42.satisfaction43.services44.standard/quality45.return