20xx洛阳白马寺塔的英文导游词.docx

20xx洛阳白马寺塔的英文导游词白马寺塔，称齐云塔，本称释迦舍利塔，也称金方塔，位于洛阳市东郊十二公里白禹寺山门外东南约二百米处。接下来是我为大家整理的关于洛阳白马寺塔的英文导游词，便利大家阅读与鉴赏！洛阳白马寺塔的英文导游词1Baimatempleislocated12kilometerseastoftheoldcityof1.uoyanginHenanProvince.ItwasfoundedintheIlthyearofYongpingintheEasternHanDynasty(AD68).ItisthefirstancienttempleinChinaandtheworldfamousKalantemple.ItisthefirsttemplebuiltafterBuddhismwasintroducedintoChina.ItisknownastheancestralcourtandsourceofinterpretationofChineseBuddhism.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1900years.Theexistingsitesandhistoricsitesarepreservedinyuan,MingandQingDynasties.TherearealargenumberofJiaganlacqueredstatuesoftheYuanDynasty,suchasthethirdBuddha,thesecondgeneralandtheeighteenArhats.In1961,BaimatemplewasannouncedasthefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitsbytheStateCouncilofthepeoplesRepublicofChina.In11013,itwasdesignatedbytheStateCouncilasthenationalkeyTempleofChineseBuddhism.InJanuary20x×,BaimatemplewasnamedasthefirstbatchofAAAAscenicspotsbytheNationalTourismAdministration.IntheseventhyearofYongpingintheEasternHanDynasty(A.D.64),Emperor1.iuZhuang(thesonof1.iuXiu)spentthenightinNangong.Hedreamedthatagoldenman,sixfeettallandshiningonhishead,wouldcomefromtheWestandflyaroundthepalace.Thenextmorning,EmperorHanmingtoldtheministersaboutthedream.DoctorFuYisaid,thereisaGodinthewest,whichiscalledBuddhazjustasyoudream.Afterhearingthis,EmperorHanandMingsentmorethantenministers,suchasCaiYinandQinJing,tothewesternregionstoworshipBuddhistscripturesandDharma.IntheeighthyearofYongping(AD65),Cai,Qinandothersbidfarewelltotheimperialcapitalandembarkedonthejourneyoflearningfromthewest.InDayueKingdom(fromAfghanistantoCentralAsiatoday),ImetIndianeminentmonks,suchasShemotengandzhufalan,andmetBuddhistsutrasandwhitefeltstatuesofSakyamuniBuddha.IsincerelyaskthetwoeminentmonkstogoeasttoChinatopreachBuddhism.InthetenthyearofYongping(AD67),twoIndianeminentmonkswereinvitedtocarryBuddhistscripturesandstatuesonwhitehorsestogetherwithenvoysoftheEasternHanDynastyto1.uoyang.EmperorHanmingwasveryhappytoseetheBuddhistscripturesandstatues.Hewasverypolitetothetwoeminentmonks.HepersonallyreceivedthemandarrangedforthemtostayinHonglutemple,theofficialofficeinchargeofforeignaffairsatthattime.IntheIlthyearofYongping(A.D.68),theemperorofHanandMingorderedtheconstructionofmonasteriesinthenorthofSanliimperialroadoutsideXiyonggatein1.uoyang.InmemoryofBaimatuojing,itwasnamedBaimaTemple.ThewordSioriginatedfromthewordSiofHongluTemple,andlaterSibecameageneraltermofChinesetemples.ThisisthefirstChinesetranslationofBuddhistscripturesinChina.Aftertakingphotosofmotengandzhufalan,manyWesterneminentmonkscametoBaimatempletotranslateBuddhistscriptures.Inmorethan150yearsafter68A.D.,192Buddhistscriptures,395volumesintotal,weretranslatedhere.BaimatemplehasbecomethefirstBuddhistScriptureTranslationCenterinChina.InthesecondyearofCaoweiJiaping(A.D.250),TankejialuozanIndianmonk,cametoBaimatemple.Atthistime,Buddhismalsoenteredthepublicfromthedeeppalace.1.ater;tankojarotranslatedthefirstBuddhistcommandmentinChineseinBaimatemple.Atthesametime,TanDi,amonkoftheSabbathstate,alsotranslatedTanWuDeJieMoinBaimatemple,whichregulatedtheorganizationandlifeofthemonks.Sofar,thecommandmentsandtheconstitutionofthemonksgrouphavebeencompleted,andapathofmonasticpracticehasbeenpaved,whichisthebeginningofthecommandmentsinChina.InthefifthyearofGanlu(260A.D.),acommandmentceremonywasheldinBaimatemple,whichisdestinedtobedeeplyengravedinthehistoryofChineseBuddhism.Onthisday,ZhuShixingascendedthealtarofabstinenceinaccordancewiththelawofkarma,kneltdowninfrontoftheBuddhazandbecamethefirstmonkwhoformallyreceivedthebhikkhucommandmentinHanChina.Sincethen,theancientConfuciantraditionofbodyhairskin,parents,darenotdamagehasbeenbroken.Duringthefirst200yearsofBuddhismstakingrootandspreadinginChina,thewholeprocessiscloselyrelatedtoBaimatemple.ThisistheproductofChinasfirstsearchforDharmafromtheWest.ItistheresidenceofthefirstmonkswhocametoChinatopreachandspreadDharma.ThefirstChineseBuddhistScriptureandChineseCommandmentswerebornhere,andthefirstChineseBuddhistmonkwasbornInaword,BaimatempleiscloselylinkedwithmanyfirstsofChineseBuddhism,whichmakesittherealancestorandsourceofChineseBuddhism.洛阳白马寺塔的英文导游词2Friends:Toda½Imgoingtoshowyouafamoustouristattractionin1.uoyang-Baimatemple.Baimatempleislocatedabout12kilometerseastof1.uoyangCity.ItisclosetoMangshanMountaininthenorthand1.uoshuiRiverinthesouth.Ithastoweringpagodas,toweringhalls,longforestsandancienttrees.NotfartotheEast,theancientcitywallofhazelnutgrovesstillmeandersontheYiluoplainintermittently,drawingoutthegrandoutlineofKyoto,agreatpowerinthepast.Thatistheformersiteof1.uoyangCityintheEasternHanDynasty.BaimatemplewasfoundedintheIlthyearofYongping(AD68)oftheEasternHanDynasty.ItisthefirsttempleofficiallyestablishedbythegovernmentafterBuddhismwasintroducedintoChina.ItisthefirstBodhiTaoisttempleforBuddhismoriginatedfromtheSouthAsiansubcontinenttoprosperanddevelopinthevastlandofChina.Therefore,ithasalwaysbeencalledShiyuanandZutingbytheBuddhistcircles.ShiyuanisthebirthplaceofBuddhism,Zutingisthecourtyardofthefounder.IthasplayedanimportantroleinthespreadanddevelopmentofBuddhisminChina,inthepromotionofIdeologicalandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandforeigncountries,andinthedevelopmentoffriendshipamongthepeopleofallcountries.In1961,theStateCouncilannouncedthatBaimatemplewasthefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits.In11013,theStateCouncilannouncedthatBaimatempleisthekeyTempleofChineseBuddhisminChina.Notlongago,onJune2,_,Baimatemplewasdesignatedasanational4AscenicspotbytheNationalTourismAdministration.BaimatemplewasfoundedintheEasternHanDynasty.ItwasdestroyedforthefirsttimewhenDongZhuoburned1.uoyang.Thenitroseandfell.AtthetimeofWuZetian,XueHuaiyi7whowasinchargeoftheconstruction,reacheditspeak.Themostrecentlarge-scalerenovationwascarriedoutin1973towelcomePrinceSihanoukofCambodiawiththeinstructionofPremierZhou.TheexistingBaimatempleisarectangularcourtyardfacingsouth,withatotalareaofabout60000squaremeters.Thereisawidesquareinfrontofthedoor.Themainbuildingsinthetemplearedistributedonthecentralaxisfromsouthtonorth.Therearefivemainhallsinfrontandbehind,whichareTianwanghall,GreatBuddhaHall,DaxionghallandPiluPavilion.OntheEastandwestsides,therearebellzDrumTower,Zhaitang,Hakkahall,Zenhall,ancestralhall,sutracollectionPavilion,magicweaponPavilionandotherancillarybuildings,whicharesymmetricalandwellarranged.Thetwostonehorsesinfrontofthemountaingateare1.8metershighand2.2meterslong,withgentleimageandroundcarving.YoumayaskzarethesetwohorsesrelatedtothefoundinghistoryofBaimatemple?OnthefoundationofBaimatemple,themostpopularsayingisBaimatuojing.AccordingtorecordsinGuansBuddhistbooks,onenightintheseventhyearofYongpingintheEasternHanDynasty,Emperor1.iuZhuang(thesonof1.iuXiu)spentthenightinNangong.Hedreamedthatagoldenman,whowassixfeettallandshiningonhishead,camefromtheWestandflewaroundthepalace.Thenextmorning,EmperorHanmingsummonedhisministersandtoldthemthedream.DoctorFuYisaid:IheardthatthereisaGodinthewest,andpeoplecallitBuddha,justasyoudream.AfterhearingthiszEmperorHanandMingbelievedit,sohesentmorethantenministers,suchasCaiYinandQinJing,tothewesternregionstoprayforBuddhistscripturesandDharma.InAD65,CaiYinandothersbidfarewelltotheimperialcapitalandembarkedonthejourneyofseekingscripturesfromthewest.InDayueKingdom(nowAfghanistantoCentralAsia),ImetIndianeminentmonks,suchasshemotengandzhufalan.ImetBuddhistsutrasandwhitefeltstatuesofSakyamuniBuddha.IsincerelyinvitedthetwoeminentmonkstogotoChinatopreachBuddhism.InthetenthyearofYongping(AD67),twoIndianeminentmonkswereinvitedtocarryBuddhistscripturesandstatuesonwhitehorsestogetherwithenvoysoftheEasternHanDynastyto1.uoyang.EmperorHanmingwasveryhappytoseetheBuddhistscripturesandstatues.Hewasverypolitetothetwoeminentmonks.HepersonallyreceivedthemandarrangedforthemtostayinHonglutemple,theofficialofficeinchargeofforeignaffairsatthattime.In68A.D.,EmperorHanandMingorderedtheconstructionofmonasteriesinthenorthofsanliyuroadoutsideXiyonggatein1.uoyang.InmemoryofthewhitehorsecarryingScripture,itwasnamedWhiteHorseTemple.ThewordSicomesfromthewordSiinHonglutemple.1.aterzthewordTemplebecameageneraltermforChinesetemples.WhenitcomestoBaimatemple,manyvisitorswillassociateitwiththestoryofmonkTangslearningfromscriptures.Infact,fromtheperspectiveoftime,Baimatemplewasmorethan560yearsearlierthanTangMonkslearningscriptures.ThetwostonehorsesinfrontofusaretwoexcellentstonecarvingsoftheSongDynasty.Around1935zmasterSengDehao,whopresidedovertherestorationofBaimatemple,movedthemtothefrontofthemountaingate.Asyoucansee,thegateisamemorialarchwaystylehilltopbuiltintheMingDynasty.In11017,thetopwasrenovated,andthethreecharactersWhiteHorseTempleonthewoodenplaquewasinscribedbyMr.ZhaoPuchu,theformerpresidentofChinaBuddhistAssociation.ThethreegatessymbolizethethreegatesofliberationinBuddhism,whichiscalledthegateofnirvanainBuddhism.Thethreedooropeningsareallmadeofbrickandbluestone.Someofthemareengravedwiththesurnamesofcraftsmen.Fromthefont,thiskindofstoneshouldbearelicoftheEasternHanDynasty,anditistheearliestculturalrelicinBaimatemple.OnthewestsideofthegateofBaimatemple,thereisahugehalfstonetablet,whichisabout1.7metershighand1.4meterswide.ItissaidthatthistabletwaswrittenbySuYi,afamousscholarandacademicianoftheSongDynasty.Becauseitsinscriptionisnotwrittenfromtoptobottom,butiswritteninseveralrowswithshortlines,soitiscalledduanwentablet,whichisoneofthesixscenesofBaimatemple.OntheeastsideofthemountaingateisthesteleoftheYuanDynasty,whichis3.5metershighand1.15meterswide.Thismonumentwaserectedin1333A.D.andwaswrittenbyZhonghuawencai,afamousmonkofHuayanintheYuanDynasty.Itcontainsthefollowingwords:themanofShangmengjin,flyingfromthewesttothewest,wasbright,andtoldhisdreamtohissubordinatesbyChiDan,sent18people,includingCaiYinandQinJingztovisitTianzhuintheWeS1.andmetwithsamanga,motengandzhufalan,TheinscriptionscallBaimaTempleZutingandShiyuan,andsayShiyuanisinthemiddleofheaven,theplaceofGuanyuBuddhism,whichisinfacttheEnlightenmentofTengand1.ANmonks.ZhongHuaWencailaterwenttoWutaiMountain,oneofthefourfamousmountainsofBuddhism,andbecamethefirstleaderofYouguotemple.ThisinscriptionshouldhavebeenwrittenbyhimwhenhewasinzhuoxiBaimatemple.Regularscriptwithinscriptionsonstelesisararearttreasureofcalligraphy.Therefore,thetabletdidnotleavethenameofthepersonwhowrotethetablet,soitbecameapendingcase.ButthefontisZhaostyle.InfrontofthisEast-Westsymmetricalbuilding,ontheeastsideisthenewly-builtbelltower,infrontofwhicharefiveMentouhallsbuiltintheperiodoftheRepublicofChina;onthewestsideisthenewly-builtDrumTower,infrontofwhichistheYunshuihallbuiltintheperiodoftheRepublicofChina.MentouhallandYunshuihallhavebeensetupasBuddhistlawlogisticsofficeandtourismcenter.TotheeastofthebelltowerandtothewestofthedrumtowerzclosetothewallsontheEastandwestsides,arethetombsoftwoIndianmonks.ThetwoeminentmonkshadbeenlivinginBaimatempleforalongtimetotranslateandpreachBuddhistscriptures,wheretheyjointlytranslatedtheearliestChineseBuddhistScripturefortytwochapters.TheypassedawayinBaimatempleoneafteranother,andwereburiedinthetemple.Infrontofthetombstone,thereisatombstoneerectedin1634,theseventhyearofChongzheninMingDynasty.TenglantombisalsooneofthesixscenesofBaimatemple.NowthemainhallweseeiscalledTianwanghall,whichisthefirstmajorhallinBaimatemple.Thishallisnamedforthefourheavenlykings.FacinghimisMaitreyaTatu.Heissmilingandamiable.Heholdsrosarybeadsinhisrighthandandclothribboninhisleft.Hisimageisvividandinteresting.HeisasculptureoftheMingDynasty.IntheBuddhisttemplesoftheHannationalityinChina,thefirsthallisusuallydedicatedtoMaitreya.WhenpeopleentertheBuddhisttemple,theywillfirstseethishappyimage,whichwillproduceakindfeelingtoBuddhism.ThelargenicheabovetheBuddhastatueiscarvedwithmorethan50Dragonsofdifferentshapes.Thecarvingisexquisite,anditisthebestwoodcarvingartoftheQingDynasty.Onbothsidesofthehall,therearefourheavenlykings,alsoknownasthefourKingKong.Theyare:theeasternHeavenlyKingholdingtheKingdom,holdingthepipa;thesouthernHeavenlyKingholdingtheumbrellainhisrighthand,holdingthedemoninhislefthand;theWesternHeavenlyKingholdingthedragoninonehand,holdingthePearlintheother;thenorthernHeavenlyKingholdingthepagodainhishand.AccordingtoaChinesecustom,oneofthemagictoolstheyholdisdifferent.Theyrepresentwind,tune,rainandShunrespectively.ThefourheavenlykingsareagroupofclaysculptureworksofQingDynastyzwhichareburlyandmajestic.ThisstatueofWeituotiangeneralstandinginthenorth,knownastheDharmaGod,isaclaysculptureoftheQingDynasty.ItisdressedasamilitarygeneralandstandsbehindthestatueofMaitreya.FacingSakyamuniBuddha,itisperformingthetaskofmaintainingthepreachinggroundandforbiddingtheinvasionofevilspirits.TherearemanypomegranatetreesplantedontheEastandwestsidesofthetemple.Peoplesaythatmaypomegranateisasredasfire,butinBaimaTempleitisjusttheopposite,becausethepomegranatehereiswhite.EveryAprilandmayofthelunarcalendar,thetreesarefullofpomegranateflowers,crystalwhite,jadelikesnow,verygood-looking,reallymaypomegranatewhiteassnow.TheGreatBuddhaHallisthesecondmajorHallofBaimatemple.OntheeastsideofthefrontoftheGreatBuddhaHall,thereisasteleofrebuildingBaimaTemplewrittenbyHuangJinin1556.Thestonetabletis3.8metershighand1.03meterswide,whichhasimportantreferencevalueforthestudyofthehistoricalevolutionofBaimatemple.TheGreatBuddhaHallisthemainhallinthetemple,wheremajorBuddhistactivitiesareheld.TodaysGreatBuddhaHallwasrebuiltintheMingDynasty.Althoughithasbeenrebuiltbylatergenerations,itstillhasthearchitecturalstyleoftheblindgeneration.Therearesevenstatuesonthealtarinthemiddleofthehall.ThestatueofSakyamuniBuddhainthemiddlesitsontheseatofXumi,withaheightof2.4meters.Thestatuehereissaidtobetheimageofhislastsermon.Inthissermon,hedidnotspeak,whichiscalledspeechlesssermon.Heonlyheldaflowerinhisrighthand,whichmadepeopleguess,thatis,hetwistedtheflowertoshowittothepublicatthenirvanameeting.ThesymbolonthechestoftheGreatBuddhameansthattheBuddhahasboundlessblessingandperfectharmonyofallvirtues.Therefore,thebodyhasauspiciousappearance,whichmeanstheplaceofauspiciousness.WuZetiandefinedthepronunciationofthissymbolastenthousand.OntheleftsideofSakyamuniismahakaya,theeldestdisciple.Inthisspeechlesssaying,onlyheunderstoodtherealintentionoftheBuddha,sohebrokehisfaceandsmile.1.ater;hewaspromotedasoneofthetoptendisciplesofSakyamuni.ChineseZenworshippedhimasthefirstgenerationpatriarchofIndianinheritance.ThestandingstatueontherightisAnanda,theeldestdisciple.Heiswell-knownandhasastrongmemory.Heisknownasthefirstofmanystories.ChineseZenBuddhismalsopromotedhimasthesecondgenerationofpatriarchwhoinheritedBuddhisminIndia.OntheleftsideofJIAYEisManjusriBodhisattva,ontherightsideisPrajnaSutra,whichisknownforitsprofoundknowledgeandwisdom;ontherightsideofAnandaisPuxianBodhisattva,whoholdsRuyihook,whosevirtueisperfectandwhosemeritsanddemeritsareboundless,whichisknownasXingyuan.SakyamuniBuddha,ManjusriandPuxianBodhisattvaarecollectivelyknownasthethreesagesofSakyamuni.ThesearethreeclaysculpturesoftheMingDynasty.Eastandweststandbytwostatuestosupportheavenan