七年级上一般疑问句和特殊疑问句练习.docx
一般疑问句与特殊疑问句一、be动词：am,is,are二、肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1 .肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否认词"不"。比方：我是一个学生。IamaStUdent.他去上学。Hegoestoschool.2 .否认句：表示否认的意思。比方：我丕是一个男孩。Iamnotaboyo他丕去上学Hedoesnotgotoschool.3 .一般丽句：答复为“是yesr者“否no"舟问句。比方：你是一个学生吗Areyouastudent?你喜欢英语吗DoyoulikeEnglish?4 .特殊疑问句：答复不是“是yes"或者"否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体答复。比方：现在几点了Whafsthetime?哪一支笔是你的Whichisyourpen?三、肯定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am,is,are的句子肯定句变否认句：在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线局部提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找适宜的特殊疑问词代替划线局部第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变,为“特殊疑问词（+主语）+陈述句工如：1.iming'Snotheretoday.Who'SIlOtheretoday?今天谁没来2.划线局部不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when什么时间（问一个时间段，时间的前后）whatdate什么日期问具体日期who谁（问人）whatPlaCe什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how若何样问情况where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价人民币what什么问东西howabout若何样问意见whattime什么时间问确切时间whatday星期几问星期whatcolor什么颜色问颜色howlong多长问时间WhatabOUt若何样问意见例如：1肯定句、否认句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：Thisisabook.否认句:Thisisnotabook.一般疑问句：Isthisabook?肯定答复：Yes,itis.否认答复：No,itisn,t.2就划线局部提问（变特殊疑问句）Thisisabook.第一步：变一般疑问句Isthisabook?第二步；找适宜的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。Whatisthis?没有am,is,are的句子，肯定句变否认句：在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原三肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线局部提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找适宜的特殊疑问词代替划线局部第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变,为"特殊疑问词（+主语）+陈述句工2.划线局部不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does非单三肯定句:IIikeEnglish.一般疑问句：DoyoulikeEnglish?否认句：IdonotlikeEnglish.三单肯定句:HelikesEnglish.一般疑问句：DoeshelikeEnglish?否认句:HedoesnotlikeEnglish.就划线局部提问：IlikeEnglish.第一步：先变一般疑问句DOyoulikeEnglish?第二步：找适宜的特殊疑问词代替划线局部Doyoulikewhat?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。VVhatdoyoulike?稳固练习（一）1. SheiSqUiet（改为一般疑问句）2. HeisVerytaH.（对划线局部提问）3. IsMr.SmithtallandStrOlg?（作肯定答复）4. IsMr.Cartertall?（作否认答复）5. Sheisyoung.Sheispretty.（合并为一句）6. Issheactive?（作否认答复）7. She,sVerVkindandPretty.（对划线局部提问）8. ThatyoungladyisOlIrDriIICiDa1.（对划线局部提问）9. TodayisSatlIrday.（对划线局部提问）10. WehaveChilIeSeandmathonWednesday.（对划线局部提问）11. Issheyoung?（作否认答复）12. 他又高又瘦。（汉译英）13.1likeVegetables.（改为否认句）1.1 1wouldliketheOranWejuic>.（对划线局部提问）15. AretheapplesSOlIr?（作否认答复）16. Sarah:VVhatdoyoulike?Mike:Ilikepeaches.用第三人称转述这组对话。（1）（汉语提示：迈克喜欢什么）（2）（汉语提示：迈克喜欢桃子。）17. Porkismyfavouritefood（对划线局部提问）18. CanyouplayCheSs?（作肯定答复）19. Hecandothedishes.（改为一般疑问句）1.1 1canWaShtheclothes.（对划线局部提问）21. Canyousetthetable?（作否认答复）22. ThereisabigClOSet.（改为否认句）23. ThereareblueCUrtains.（改为一般疑问句）24. Isthisyourbedroom?（改为复数形式）1.1 1canseeamioronthewall.（对划线局部提问）26. Theshelfisnearthedesk，对划线局部提问）27. Isthisyourbedroom?（作肯定答复）28. TherearetwoClIrtains.（对划线局部提问）29. It,sanewdesk.（对划线局部提问）30. IsitaWaIkman?（作否认答复）稳固练习（二）33. Thereisasmallhouseinmyvillage/改为复数形式）34. IsthereaIake?（作否认答复）35. Therearesomebuildingsinourschool.（改为一般疑问句）35.1 canrunonthegrass.（对划线局部提问）1. .1likethispark.（改为否认句）38. Therearesometallbuildingsinthecity.（改为一般疑问句）39. IsthereariverinyourVilIage?（作肯定答复）40. Thereisabridgeinmyvillage.（改为复数形式）41. 不，没有。（翻译成英文）42. 1likemyViHage.（改为否认句）43. Arethereanypandasinthemountains?（作否认答复）44. ThereisaVinage.（改为一般疑问句）45. Theflowersarered.（对划线局部提问）46. Arethereanybuildingsinthevillage?（作否认答复）47. Therearesomesmallhousesinmyvillage.（改为一般疑问句）48. IstheairCleal?（作否认答复）49. HeisOiIrmathteacher.（对划线局部提问）1.1 1canwatertheflowers.（改为一般疑问句）51. dlikesomeeggplants.（改为一般疑问句）52. wehaveEnglish,science,COmPllterandP.E.onMOnday.（对划线局部提问）53. It,sFriday.（对划线局部提问）54. Thereisastudentintheroom.（改为复数句子）55. Whafsshelike?（年轻又漂亮）56. He,stallandthin.（改为一般疑问句）57. Aretheyyoung?（作肯定答复）稳固练习（三）将以下句子改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否认答复。1. HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.2. Thesecatsarecrying.3. Theycanswim.4.1liketoreadEnglish.1.1 gotoschoolonfoot.6. HelikesEnglish.7. Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.8. Heiscryingunderthetree.9. HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.10. Mrs.1.iandKittyareinabigshop.11. Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.12. Theboyunderthetreeishungry.13. Hegoestoschooleveryday.1. .1wanttohavearedcar.15. Shewantsacupofcoffee.16. Mrs.1.iandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.17.1domyhomeworkafterschool.稳固练习（四）一，选择正确的单词填空（who,where,when）1._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery（面包坊）.8.doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9.doesherun?Herunsinthepark.10.areyoufrom?mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线局部提问1 .Heismyfather.2 .TheyareUnderthetree.3.1oftenwatchTVafterCiinMr.（晚饭后）提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。4.1.i）yswimsintheSWimmiiICPool.（游泳池）5.Supcnnanfliesinthesky.1 .1oftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8 .Joe,sfatherplaysfootballevereweekend.9 .ThesupermarketisIIeartheSCh（M）1.10 .Thecomputerisonthetable.I1.Tumhasapairofshoes.12 .Theflowersareintheflowerpark.13 .Mv2randDatakeustothezoo.14.1putthegoldfish（金鱼）intotheriver.15.Themonkeysleepsatnight.稳固练习（五）一.用特殊疑问词填空。1. A:isit?B:Itisnineo'clock.2. A:doesyourmothergetup?8: Mymothergetsupat6:30.3. A:doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4. A:doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:wasVeStCrdaV(昨天)？B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:.isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).14.A:.areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:_doesvourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:,arethose?B:Thoseareapples.17.A:isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:.isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.20.A:9B:Marvishungry.21.A:9B:Myfavoritecolorispink.22.A:9B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.二.连线()1.Whafsonthechair?AThereisabookinthebag.()2.Howisyourfather?BTheseareapples.()3.Whatarethese?CIgotoschoolbybus.()4.Whatisinthebag?DTheradioisonthechair.()5.Howdoyougotoschool?EMyfatherisfine.()6.Howmuchisit?FIwashmyfaceinthemorning.()7.Whattimeisit?GIhavetwohands.()8.Whendoyouwashyourface?HItisfouro,clock.()9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?I1。$51<-18(人民币).JIhavelunchatnoon.()10.Whendoyouhavelunch?
