2022-2023学年牛津译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Food matters Extended reading 单词讲解 导学案.docx

XBlUlWords2学案姓名:SelfstudyMooncakes:Therearemanyvofmooncakes,whichhavevariousf.Myegrandmotherstillbmooncakesforthewholefamily.Shecantumthefintomooncakes,whichlooka.AsItakeabite,thesweetandmflavorfillsmymouth.Thetasteofthemooncakeis（好得不得了）.Guidance&Exploration1. versionn.变体.变种;说法;版本C->n.诗歌thelatestversion:originalversion:officialversion:revisedversion:2. fillingn.（糕点等的）馅C,U-v.adj.ThebestIcansayofdumplingisthatit,s.Teacherswillbeaskedtoinaquestionnaire.Itwouldbewithyourspecialmemories.3. elderlyadj.年纪较大的,上了年纪的Tadj.&n.Thearewelltakencareofinoursociety.Hehadalwaysbeenovershadowedbyhissister.4. bakevt.&vi.烘烤;烤硬Tn面包师一n面包店n.面粉5. adorableadj.可爱的，讨人喜爱一<近>adv.v.Bythetimemthirty,llhavethreechildren,thebabiestheyarejustsocutewhentheywearthesamedresses.Myhusbandisahandsomebillionaire.Howcouldyounothim?6. mildadj.不浓的,淡味的:暖和的;温和的;不严重的adv.n.<ifi>innature,withoutirritation,fitforsensitiveskin.He'sa,inoffensiveman.Ididn'tmeantoupsetyou,'hesaid.n.7. dampadj.潮湿的,湿气重的v.adj+enV.threatTthreatendeepdeepenstrengthstrengthenwidewidenlooseloosenfastfastentighttightenless>lessenweakweakenworseworsenworseworsenfrightfrighten8. foggyadj.有雾的，雾茫茫的n.inafog:9. expandvt.&vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述>n.adj.Shewasclearlyrelaxedandinanmood.Thecompanyintendsaslow-downin.Toreviseandvocabularyaboutfoodandlifestyles10. _multipleadj.数量多的，多样的Tv.增加,乘,繁殖multi:多的multiplechoice:multimedia:multicultural:H.plainadj.朴素的,简单的:清楚的n.平原C-adv.Hemadeitplainthatweshouldleave.Theplainfactisthatnobodyreallyknows.(as)plainasday=(as)plainasthenoseonyourface12. propertyn.性质,特性0;所有物,财产U;不动产Uintellectualproperty:propertyright:commonproperty:13. appropriateadj.合适的Vt.拨出(款项等)供专用,私占,擅用一adv.一<反>Shelooksfancy.Herclothesweretotheoccasion.Itistothrowmoneyattheseproblems.14. estimateVt.估计,估价n.估计;估计的成underestimate:overestimate:Itisestimated(that)theprojectwilllastfouryears.Iestimatethatthetotalcostfortreatmentwillbe$12500.Theyestimatethecosttorepairat$800.15. consumevt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)-_n消费者Tn消费time-consuming16. essentialadj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的Tadv.n.Therearedomesticstories.Formany,theofFrenchlivingistobefoundintheruralareas.Experienceisforthisjob.17. innovationn.创造,创新:新思想,新方法Tv.n.改革者,创新者Tadj.technologicalinnovation:科技/技术创新；strategicinnovation:战略创新academicinnovation:学术创新18. stimulatevt.促进.激发;刺激,使兴奋Tn.adj.1.ightstimulatesplantgrowth.19. delicateadj.精致的,精细的,微妙的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的Tadv.n.Althoughthecorallookshard,itisverydelicate.Touristsoftendisturbthedelicatebalanceofnatureontheisland.Thelandladyalwaysworeadresswithdelicatelace.20. emphasisn.（pl.emphases）强调,重视;重读v.Heplacedgreatemphasisontheimportanceoffamilylife.Heemphasizetheimportanceoffamilylife.21. wrappern.（食品等的）包装材料,包装纸一v.dumplingwrapper22. mixturen.混合物;混合,结合Tv.adj.Thecityisaofoldandnewbuildings.Thepeopleheregotoschoolsandneverbusinessandpleasure.Phrases:1. outofthisworld2. letsthlooseloosev.v反ontheloose:loosesoil:aloosetooth:3. hitthespotonthespot:atouristspot:bighit:4. fallapartadv.成碎片;分开;相隔tearapart:fallapart:takeapart:tellapart:apartfrom:=besidesinadditiontoConsolidation1 .TheoldtowerdatesbacktoSong（朝代,王朝）2 .Thesmallvillagehasbeen（扩大,扩展）intoafamousfishingport.3 .Hemadeoverthe（财产,财物）tohiseldestsoninhiswill.4 .Althoughthecorallookshard,itisvery（易碎的）5 .1.etmeexplainhowIunderstoodandappliedthis（概念）.6 .Canyoutellmewhatthe（混合物）ismadeupof?7.Itis（必不可少的）thatweshouldthrowourselvesintowhatwearedoing.课后练习：】填空1.Becausewithoutcuriositywewilllosethespiritofi（仓U新）.2.Shecouldn,tfindana（合适的）dressfortheparty.3.Yourencouragementwills（刺激,激发）metofurtherefforts.2.用所给短语的适当形式填空heatupletsthloosecoverwithappealtoinparticulartakeoffhitthespotfallapart1 .Now37,Joniswatchinghissecondmarriage.2 .Somepiecesofbreadwillifyouaremorethanalittlehungry.3 .Wouldyougointothekitchenandsomecoffee?4 .heavysnow,thewholeworldisquietandlooksmorebeautiful.1.1 naddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldamassaudience.6 .Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewinewasexcellent.7 .Hiscareerwhenhewasonlyinhisearlytwenties.8 .HavinghotpotinSichuancanriversofsweatonhotsummerdays,whichhelpsustorelaxourselves.完型填空Coffeeisincreasinglyearningscientists,approval.Studiescontinuetosuggestthatthebeverage（饮料）mayhavesome1effectsonhealth.Inthelatestanalysis,publishedintheBMJ,researchersscannednearly220studiesoncoffeeandfoundthat2,coffeedrinkersmayenjoymorehealthbenefitsthanpeoplewhodon,tdrinkthebrew.Scientistslearnedthatpeoplewhodrankcoffeewere17%lesslikelytodieearlyduringthestudyperiodfromany3,19%lesslikelytodieofheartdiseaseand18%lesslikelytodevelopcancer,comparedtopeoplewhodidnotdrinkcoffee.Researchgroupfoundthatthestrongestbenefit4amongpeoplewhodrankaroundthreecupsofcoffeeaday.Otherstudieshavetriedlofigureoutwhichingredientsincoffee5toitshealthbenefits.Thosemightincludeitsantioxidants（抗氧化剂），whichcancombatcancer,andanti-inflammatory（抗炎的）compounds,whichcanreducethe6ofchronic（慢性的）diseasessuchasheartconditionsandevennervedisorderslikeAlzheimer,s,7thatofliverdiseases.8researchresultssupportmoderatecoffeedrinkingasarelativelyhealthyhabit,someexpertssaythefindingsdon,tgofarenoughto9thechangesoftheircoffee-drinkinghabitsinthehopesofimprovingtheirhealth.Thestudydidnotconfirm,forexample,thatpeoplewhodonot10drinkcoffeeshouldstartaddingacuportwoadayinordertolowerhealthrisk.The11alsodonotsupporttheideathatcurrentcoffeedrinkersshoulddrinkevenmorecoffeetoenhancewhateverbenefitstheymightbereceiving.Toomuchcoffee,thesurveysuggested,startstobendthebenefitcurvebackdown.Theonlynegativehealtheffectsthereviewfoundwere12women,whowereatslightlyhigherriskofdevelopingcracksinthebonesiftheydrankmorecoffee.Pregnantwomenwhodrankmorecoffee13havehigherratesofmiscarriage,moreprematurebirthsandmorebabiesbornwithlowbirthweightthanwomenwhodranklesscoffee,thestudyfound.Thefindingsshouldbereassuringforcoffeedrinkers,aslongastheydrink14.Furtherstudieswillhopefullylookdeeperintothetypeand15ofcoffeethatbringsthemosthealthbenefit.1.A.definiteB.creativeC.idealD.beneficial2.A.averageB.totalC.overallD.besides3.A.possibilityB.causeC.reasonD.potential4.A.occurredB.operatedC.countedD.awoke5.A.adaptB.applyC.contributeD.donate6.A.resultB.riskC.remarkD.resistance7.A.withoutB.aswellasC.apartatD.exceptfor8.A.WhileB.SinceC.DespiteD.When9.A.prosperB.preserveC.promoteD.protect10.A.currentlyB.permanentlyC.accuratelyD.objectively11.A.mediaB.instancesC.systemsD.data12.A.withBalongC.amongD.between13.A.tendedtoB,pretendedtoC.regrettedtoD.intendedto14.A.forsureB,inmoderationC.atallcostD.withouthesitation15.A.amountB,numberC.qualityD.deal