2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）.docx

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语试题注意事项：1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读i遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Ifsamusing.B.It'sexciting.C.Ifsdisappointing.2. HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A. Travelingaround.B. Studyingataschool.C. 1.ookingafterheraunt.3. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Goingout.B. Orderingdrinks.C. Preparingforaparty.4. Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.5. Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takeatraintrip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.7. WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A. IVsthebiggestonearound.B. Itoffersmanytastydishes.C. Ifsfamousforitsseafood.9. Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题,10. WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o'clock?A.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11. WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12. WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A. Atlunchtime.B. 1.ateintheafternoon.C. Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A. Toworkonaproject.B. TostudyGerman.C. Tostartanewcompany.14. WhatdidthewomandislikeaboutGermany?A.Theweather.B.Thefood.C.Theschools.15. WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily?A. BringthemtoGermany.B. 1.eavetheminEngland.C. Visittheminafewmonths.16. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18. WhatseasonisitnowinJuarez?A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.19. Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A. Takeawalkintheafternoon.B. Keeptheirhomescool.C. Drinkplentyofwater.20. Whatisthespeakerdoing?A. Hostingaradioprogram.B. Conductingaseminar.C. Forecastingtheweather.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21. ManyChinesebrands,theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdevelopedB.beingdevelopedC.developedD.developing22. notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty.A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit23. 1.ocatedtheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where24. ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens,statusasaleadingnovelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25. WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasthebestinherasadoctor.A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenout26. Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofitusedtocharge.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how27. Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowedD.followed28. In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom29. OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs'death,smart-phonesdefeatedPCsinsales.A.controversialB.contradictoryC.confidentialD.conventional30. Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyouryearahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen31. He,sbeeninformedthatheforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn,tqualifiedB.hadn'tqualifiedC.doesn,tqualifyD.wasn'tqualifying32. Determiningwhereweareoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrasttoB.indefenseofC.infaceofD.inrelationto33. WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?Ifsnothing.Justsomething.A. asclearasdayB. offthetopofmyheadC. undermynoseD. beyondmywildestdreams34. Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butexplanationsarehardtofind.A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent35. GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?!Willyougowithme?A.YouthereB.YoubetC.YougotmeD.Youknowbetter第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForalongtimeGabrieldidn,twanttobeinvolvedinmusicatall.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,36acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases.37atschoolforpracticehours38anyoneelsehadtobethere.Hesworetohimselfto39music,ashehatedgettingtoschoolextraearly._40,oneday,inthemusicclassthatwas_41_ofhisschool'sstandardcurriculum,hewasplayingidly（随意上也）Onthepianoandfoundit42topickouttunes.Withasinkingfeeling,herealizedthatheactually_43_doingit.Hetriedtohidehis_44_pleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohad_45_overtolisten.Hemightnothavedonethisparticularlywell,_46_theteachertoldGabrielthathehadagood47_andsuggestedthatGabrielgointothemusicstore-roomtoseeifanyoftheinstrumentsthere_48_him.Therehedecidedtogivethecello（大提琴）a_49_.Whenhebeganpracticing,hetookitvery_50_.Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwas_51_topracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.This_52_,ofcourse,thathearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,_53_hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampustothe_54_looksofthenon-musicianshehadleft55_.36.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling37.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningup38.A.beforeB.afterC.until>since39.A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover41.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit42.A.complicatedB.safeC.confusingD.easy43.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjoyedD.denied44.A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar45.A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered46.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so47.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice48. A.occurredtoB.tooktoC.appealedtoD.heldto49. A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function50. A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.naturally51. A.committedB.usedC.limitedD.admitted52. A.provedB.showedC.stressedD.meant53. A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing54. A.admiringB.pityingC.annoyingD.teasing55. A.overB.asideC.behindD.out第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChronologicaTheUnbelievableYearsthatDefinedHistoryDIDYOUKNOW.In105ADpaperwasinventedinChina?WhenColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld?TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759?ChronolOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromthefoundationofRometothecreationoftheinternet.Alongthewayaretalesofkingsandqueens,hotairballoons.andmonkeysinspace.Travelthrough100ofthemostunbelievableyearsinworldhistoryandlearnwhybeingaRomanEmperorwasn'talwaysasgoodasitsounds,howtheHundredYears'Wardidn'tactuallylastfor100yearsandwhySpencerPercevalholdsaratherunfortunaterecord.ChronolOGICAisaninformativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedandfullofunbelievablefacts.WhileCHRONO1.OGICAtellsthestoriesoffamouspeopleinhistorysuchasThomasEdisonandAlexandertheGreat,thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingtheexplorerMungoParkandsculptorGutzonBorglum.Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold.andguaranteedtopresenteventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!56. WhatisCHRONO1.OGICAaccordingtothenext?A.Abiography.B.Atravelguide.C.Ahistorybook.D.Asciencefiction.57. HowdoesthewriterrecommendCHRONO1.OGICAtoreaders?A. Bygivingdetailsofitscollection.B. Byintroducingsomeofitscontents.C. Bytellingstoriesatthebeginning.D. Bycomparingitwithotherbooks.BBeforebirth,babiescantellthedifferencebetweenloudsoundsandvoices.Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother'svoicefromthatofafemalestranger.Butwhenitcomestoembryoniclearning（胎教），birdscouldruletheroost.AsrecentlyreportedinTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdvances,somemotherbirdsmayteachtheiryoungtosingevenbeforetheyhatch（孵化）.New-bornchickscanthenimitatetheirmom,scallwithinafewdaysofenteringtheworld.Thiseducationalmethodwasfirstobservedin2012bySoniaKleindorfer1abiologistatFlindersUniversityinSouthAustralia,andhercolleagues.FemaleAustraliansuperbfairywrenswerefoundtorepeatonesoundoverandoveragainwhilehatchingtheireggs.Whentheeggswerehatched,thebabybirdsmadethesimilarchirptotheirmothersasoundthatservedastheirregular*,feedme!”call.Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firsttheycollectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.Itturnsoutthatbabyred-backedfairywrensalsoemergechirpingliketheirmoms.Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheireggs,themoresimilarwerethebabies*beggingcalls.Inaddition,theteamsetupaseparateexperimentthatsuggestedthatthebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom,svoicewererewardedwiththemostfood.Thisobservationhintsthateffectiveembryoniclearningcouldsignalneurological（神经系统的）strengthsofchildrentoparents.Anevolutionaryinferencecanthenbedrawn.mAsaparent,doyouinvestinqualitychildren,ordoyouinvestinchildrenthatareinneed?"Kleindorferasks,l,0urresultssuggestthattheymightbegoingforquality.,58. TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1means14".A.betheworstB.bethebestC.betheasbadD.bejustasgood59. WhatareKIeindorfer1Sfindingsbasedon?A. Similaritiesbetweenthecallsofmomsandchicks.B. TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.C. ThedatacollectedfromQueensland,slocals.D. Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.60. EmbryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdstoidentifythebabybirdswhichA.canreceivequalitysignalsB.areinneedoftrainingC.fittheenvironmentbetterD.maketheloudestcallCAnewcommoditybringsaboutahighlyprofitable,fast-growingindustry,urgingantitrust（反垄断）regulatorstostepintocheckthosewhocontrolitsflow.Acenturyago,theresourceinquestionwasoil.Nowsimilarconcernsaresbeingraisedbythegiants（巨头）thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.ThemostvaluablefirmsareGoogle,Amazon,FacebookandMicrosoft.Alllookunstoppable.Suchsituationshaveledtocallsforthetechgiantstobebrokenup.Butsizealoneisnotacrime.Thegiants*successhasbenefitedconsumers.Fewwanttolivewithoutsearchenginesoraquickdelivery.Farfromchargingconsumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefree（userspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata）.Andtheappearanceofnew-borngiantssuggeststhatnewcomerscanmakewaves,too.Butthereiscauseforconcern.Theinternethasmadedataabundant,all-presentandfarmorevaluable,changingthenatureofdataandcompetition.Googleinitiallyusedthedatacollectedfromuserstotargetadvertisingbetter.Butrecentlyithasdiscoveredthatdatacanbeturnedintonewservices:translationandvisualrecognition,tobesoldtoothercompanies.Internetcompanies,controlofdatagivesthemenormouspower.SotheyhaveawGod,seyeview*1ofactivitiesintheirownmarketsandbeyond.Thisnatureofdatamakestheantitrustmeasuresofthepastlessuseful.BreakingupfirmslikeGoogleintofivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwouldbecomegreatagain.Arethinkisrequired-andasanewapproachstartstobecomeapparent,twoideasstandout.Thefirstisthatantitrustauthoritiesneedtomoveformtheindustrialageintothe21stcentury.Whenconsideringamerger（兼并）,forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizetodeterminewhentostepin.Theynowneedtotakeintoaccounttheextentoffirms*dataassets（资产）whenassessingtheimpactofdeals.Thepurchasepricecouldalsobeasignalthatanestablishedcompanyisbuyinganew-bornthreat.Whenthistakesplace,especiallywhenanew-borncompanyhasnorevenuetospeakof,theregulatorsshouldraiseredflags.Thesecondprincipleistoloosenthecontrolthatprovidersofon-lineserviceshaveoverdataandgivemoretothosewhosupplythem.Companiescouldbeforcedtoconsumerswhatinformationtheyholdandhowmanymoneytheymakeformit.Governmentscouldorderthesharingofcertainkindsofdata,withusers'consent.RestartingantitrustfortheinformationagewillnotbeeasyButifgovernmentsdon,twantsadataoconomybyafewgiants,theymustactsoon.61. Whyisthereacalltobreakupgiants?A. TheyhavecontrolledthedatamarketB. TheycollectenormousprivatedataC. TheynolongerprovidefreeservicesD. Theydismissedsomenew-borngiants62. WhatdoesthetechnologicalinnovationinParagraph3indicate?A. Datagiants,technologyisveryexpensiveB. Google'sideaispopularamongdatafirmsC. Datacanstrengthengiants*controllingpositionD. Datacanbeturnedintonewservicesorproducts63. Bypayingattentiontofirms*dataassets,antitrustregulatorscouldA.killanewthreatB.avoidthesizetrapC.favourbiggerfirmsD.chargehigherprices64. Whatisthepurposeoflooseningthegiants'controlofdata?A. Bigcompaniescouldrelievedatasecuritypressure.B. Governmentscouldrelievetheirfinancialpressure.C. Consumerscouldbetterprotecttheirprivacy.D. Smallcompaniescouldgetmoreopportunities.DOldProblem,NewApproachesWhilecleanenergyisincreasinglyusedinourdailylife,globalwarningwillcontinueforsomedecadesafterCO2emissions（排放）peak.Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimateadaptation.Whenitcomestoadaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.Thisiswhy,inpartatleast,theUSNationalClimateAssessmentsaysthat:uThereisno'one-sizefitsall'adaptation.wNevertheless,therearesomeactionsthatoffermuchandcarrylittleriskorcost.Aroundtheworld,peopleareadaptinginsurprisingways,especiallyinsomepoorcountries.FloodshavebecomemoredamaginginBangladeshinrecentdecades.MohammedRezwansawopportunitywhereotherssawonlydisaster.Hisnot-for-profitorganizationruns100riverboatsthatserveasfloatinglibraries,schools,andhealthclinics,andareequippedwithsolarpanelsandothercommunicatingfacilities.Rezwaniscreatingfloatingconnectivity（连体）toreplacefloodedroadsandhighways.Butheisalsoworkingatafarmorefundamentallevel:hisstaffshowpeoplehowtomakefloatinggardensandfishpondspreventstarvationduringthewetseason.ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNorphellivesinamountainousregioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers（冰川）thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.Norphesinspirationcamefromseeingthewasteofwateroverwinter,whenitwasnotneeded.Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstoreduntilthespring.H