2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）.docx

2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.Getting1.ydiaagift.2. Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.3. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate,sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5. Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7. Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.Tobuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9. WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A. Tobookahotelroom.B. ToaskabouttheroomserviceC. Tomakechangestiareservation11. Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15B.OnSeptember16C.OnSeptember2312. Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179B.$199C.$219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatisthewoman,splanforSaturday?A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Goingboating14. WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.Inheraunt'shome15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.VisithisfriendsB.WatchDVDsC.Jointhewoman16. WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon'scomingweekend?A.RelaxedB.BoringC.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. WhoisWangMing?A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer18. Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.IfsunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snotoptimistic19. Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20%B.22%C.50%20. Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A. TheyneedmoreworkexperienceB. ThesalaryisusuallygoodC. Theirchoiceislimited.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams（1860-1935）AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.SheencouragedasenseofCommUnity（社区）bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson（1907-1964）Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.SandraDayO'Connor（1930-present）WhenSandraDayO1ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanford1.awSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastateSenatOr(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement."TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,"saidParks.21. WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B. Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C. Hereffortstowinaprize.D. Hercommunitybackground.22. WhatisthereasonforO,Connor,sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?A. Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B. Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C. Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D. Thepoorfinancialconditions.23. Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO1Connor.D.RossParks.24. Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverpleasedmoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMs.Gaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresident0bama,smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.Accordingtoastudygrandparentscom.83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson,sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama'sfamily.*,lnthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown/'saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGratemagazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportanttobenearthem,especiallywhenyou,rerainingchildren."Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25. WhywasGarza'smoveasuccess?A. Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B. Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26. WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson'sdecision?A. 17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B. Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C. 83%believedithadabadinfluence.D. Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27. WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A. Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.B. Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C. Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D. Theybadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28. Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A. Makedecisionsinthebestinterests'oftheirownB. AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC. SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.GettoknowthemselvesbetterCIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we,vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbackto1.ondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:uWeII,mreallysorry,vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington/'SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme.re-routed（i）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou,regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.29. Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword,courier,'inParagraphl7A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor30. WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A. Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B. Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C. Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D. Theicewon'tlastanylonger.31. WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.To1.ondonB.ToNewarkC.ToProvidenceD.ToWashingtonDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient'ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32. Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A. Itimpliesanger.B. Itpromotesfriendship.C. Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33. Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A. TheChinese.B. TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34. Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A. 1.etitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B. Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C. Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D. Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A. SoundandSilenceB. WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC. SilencetoNativeAmericansD. SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivateoBanks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof*Myelephanteatstoomanyeels'*SpelloutthehiddenmessageuMeetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample,1.efsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessageuMeetme"wouldreadu13520135."Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,"bridge'1mightstandfor"meet"and"out"mightstandfor"me."Themessageubridgeouwouldactuallymean"Meetme.w40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A. Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B. Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C. Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D. Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E. Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F. Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G. Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroicDriver1.arryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2009.1.arrywas41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.1.arrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtold1.arryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.1.arrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,1.arryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,1.arryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis591.arrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman,slife.41. A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42. A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43. A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44. A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45. A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam46. A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47. A.gotholdofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.controlled48. A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover49. A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50. A.thenB.againC.finallyD.even51. A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52. A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm53. A.forB.soC.andD.but54. A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55. A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56. A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57. A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58. A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free59. A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60. A.patienceB.skillsC.effortsD.promise第Il卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia,sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop61(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I62(arrow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe63(official)giventomeataceremonyin1.ondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback64mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,65IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter66(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude67(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby68（it）mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew68（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,70otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.第四部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everyd