Module 4 Unit 7 The unknown world讲义（学生版+教师版）.docx

Module4Unit7Theunknownworld讲义（学生版+教师版）（Unit7TheknownworldUnitOne）（本课内容）内容基本要求三T71.要求掌握重点单词和词组；2.语法点：adverbialclauseofreason原因状语从句；becauseOf用法；3.题型拓展练习。（单词&词组）未知的收到外星人宇航员山丘响亮的，大声的探索灌木圆形的破坏碰撞惊吓的；害怕的发现；找到；发觉非常讨厌的；可怕的害怕；惧怕生物羽毛想知道；想弄明白线；线条拒绝张开符号；记号沙漠帐篷刀解释；说明高兴；满意；愉快保持安静不同意；持不同意见因为成千上万的恐惧地；害怕地了解降落场逃跑尽快相信，信任同意；赞成（课前小测）一.首字母填空TheudiseaseinEuropehascausedagreatpanic.Speak1forIcan,thearyou.Heranawardforbraveryfromthepoliceserviceyesterday.Shewasfthattheplanewouldcrash.Iwasjustbeginningtowwhereyouwere.二完成句子1 .今天有成千上万的人来参观长城。TherearepeopletovisittheGreatWalltoday.2 .我们要尽快完成工程。Weshouldfinishthisproject3 保持安静，否则会吵醒小婴儿。,oryouwillawakethelittlebaby.4.他看起来并不友好，我们能相信他的话吗？Helookssounfriendly,canwe?5.他拒绝承认错误。Themanadmithismistakes.三.单项选择1. WewillnotgotothecinemaheisverybusyA.becauseofB.becauseC.sothatD.so2. Themeetingdidn,tstarteveryonewasthere.A.untilB.becauseC.whyD.if3. Wecangohikingthefineweather.A.becauseB.soC.becauseofD.although4. myagiftfromhisbrother,howevershedoesn,tit.A.receive；receiveB.receives；acceptC.accepts；receivesD.accepts；accepts5. Oursummerholidayiscoming.Twothestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof6. JoyhasthepenwhichhelostlastSunday.A.foundB.discoveredC.findD.invented7. Thepresidentrefuseshismistakes.toadmitB.admittingC.toadmittingD.admitted8. -Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout-Theyaskmetomyself.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.look9. IfIfindhisphonenumber,Iyou.tellB.toldC.willtel1D.havetold10. IwillcallyouassoonasIthetickettothefootballmatch.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgetting(Reading)A1.IENSARRIVETinawokeupatmidnight.Shelookedoutofherwindowandsawayellowlightinthesky.Itsuddenlydivedtowardstheground.Sheheardanoiseandsawaredlight.Thenextmorning,TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom."I,msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight,shesaid.u1.et,Sexploreafterschool.”At6p.m.,TinaandTomreachedtheforest.Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.Thentheysawanalien!Itwastai1,witharoundheadandasilverbody.Itwasstandingnexttoalongspaceship.Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.ThechiIdrenwerefrightened.Suddenly,anotheralienappearedfromthebushesinfrontofthem.Itdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise.Thechildrenranawayinfear.Thenextmorning,TinaandTomtoldtheirparentsaboutthestrangecreatures.“Theywereveryugly.Theyhadsomehair,buttheydidn,thaveanyfeathers,msaidTina.TherewassomethingWrittenonthespaceship,saidTom.“Itlookedlikethis.Iwonderwhatitmeans.,Hedrewsomelinesonapieceofpaper.ButDadsaid,“Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.Nowgotoschool!,Thechildrenspreadtheirwingsandflewtoschooltogether.Dadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangemarksonit.“It1ooksstrange,hesaid,ashelookedattheword“EARTH”.1. Shelookedoutofherwindowandsawayellowlightinthesky.lookoutof向外看【翻译】她向窗户外看到一个小孩在公园里开心地跳。【拓展】lookatlookuplookthroughlookforlookoutlookafterlookahead.lookbacklookdownon2. TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom.mention表示“提到”提及“，是及物动词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，无需用任何介词；InentiOnSthtOSb,另外注意不接双宾语。如：不要在孩子们面前提及此事。误：Don,tmentionaboutitbeforethechildren.正：Don,tmentionitbeforethechildren.他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。误：Henevermentionedmehisgirlfriend.正：Henevermentionedhisgirlfriendtome.正：Henevermentionedtomethathehadagirlfriend.口语中说Don'tmentionit.主要用来回答感谢，有时也用来回答道歉。如：A：Thankyouverymuch.多谢你了。B：Don,tmentionit.不客气。A：I,msorrytohavetroubledyou.对不起打扰你了。B：Don,tmentionit.没关系【练习】一Thefilmwaswonderful.Thankyouforinvitingme.I,mgladyouenjoyedit.A.Don,tmentionitB.Don,tworryC.Don,tthankmeD.Don,tyouthink3.I,msuresomethinglandedintheforest.besure确定、确信【例句】Ithinkhe'scoming,butI,mnotquite.【拓展】1. )besureof/aboutIthinktheanswer,srightbutI,mnotabsolutelysureaboutit.2. )besuretodo肯定要做某事、确定要做某事It,ssure.一定会下雨。You'resureifyoudoitthatway.假如你们这样做，你们一定会失败。）besurethat+句子Canwebesurethat我们可以确信一个诚实的人吗？）sureofoneself（有时表贬义）：（过于）自信Youseemverysureofyourself,youngman!小伙子，你未免太自信了吧！4. Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.1） heardoingsth.听见正在做某事hearsb.doingsth.强调听到的动作正在进行中hearsb.dosth.强调听到的是整个过程【翻译】IhearMarycryinginthenextroom.QinalwayshearsMarysingintheclassroom.2） keepquiet保持安静【拓展】keep+adj.：保持某种状态保持健康5. Thechildrenwerefrightened.frightenedadj.害怕的【拓展】frighteningadj.令人害怕的frightenv.使害怕、使惊恐befrightenedof/todosth.害怕某事或做某事【例句】Megan害怕老鼠。辨别-ed&-ingadj.感到（-ed）令人（-ing）失望的有趣的厌烦的疲倦的惊讶的放松的兴奋的恐惧的感动的着迷的愉快的6. Itdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise,discovervt.发现、找到、发觉【例句】Wediscoveredthisbeachwhileweweresailingaroundtheisland.【拓展】discover/find/invent辨析discover发现、发觉（发现已存在的东西，科学真理等）find发现、找到（对某种事物的寻求，也指找到丢失的东西）invent发明（通过认知实践创造出前所未有的东西）ColumbusAmerica.Ididn,texpecttocomehomeandhimgone.Iwishmobilephoneshadneverbeen!7. Thechildrenranawayinfear,infear恐惧的、害怕的【翻译】Inancienttime,peoplealwayslivedinfearbecauseofthedangerfromtheImknownenvironment.8. Iwonderwhatitmeans.wonderv.想知道、弄明白【例句】Iwondersheis.【拓展】1) wonderv.惊讶、惊奇Hecoulddonothingbutstandand.他只得惊奇地站着不动.wonderaboutsth.对某事感到好奇【例句】我就是觉得这件事莫名其妙.2) Wondern,惊奇明白Thechildrenwatchedthemagicianinsilentwonder.孩子都一声不响惊奇地看着魔术师.3) )wonderfuladj.You*veallbeenabsolutelywonderful!9.Sincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.refusev.拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事【翻译】我拒绝给你一张免费的票。(随堂巩固)首字母填空1. Hisdreamistobeanainthefuture.2. Vastareasoflandhavebecomedbecauseoftheenvironmentpollution.3. Itisatday.4. Phoenixisakindofanimalwithbeautifulf.5. Theywouldliketoliveinthetbytheseainsteadofstayinginthehotel.完成句子不要因为困难而放弃你所做的事情。Don,tgiveupthethingsyoudo.你要尽快离开要不然赶不上火车了。Youshouldleave,oryouwon'tthetrain.他不是很同意你的主意。Hequiteyouridea.在公共场合有必要保持安静。It,sforusinpublicplaces.5.断电了，那个小男孩害怕地呆在黑暗中。Thelightwasoutandthelittleboystoodindarkness单项选择1. Youmustn,tmaketoomuchasthelittlebabyissleeping.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.mark2. Mostofthemembersinthiscommunityagreehisplan.A.withB.onC.forD.as3. Picassohasbeenknownforseveralcenturieshisexcellentskillofdrawing.A.becauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as4. Whydidn'tMarycometomypartylastnight.1, Ihaven,tseenherformorethanaweek.A.supposeB.agreeC.believeD.wonder5. ItseemedthatMr.½rhitewasn,tverywithGinna,shomeworkbecauseshesaidnothingaboutit.A.angryB.pleasedC.pleaseD.pleasing6. Shewassowhenshesawsuchacreature.A.frightened；frightenedB.frightening；frighteningC.frightened；frighteningD.frightening；frightened7. It,snoisyhere.Wouldyoumindquietforawhile.quite；tokeepB.quite；keepingC.quiet；keepingD.quiet；tokeep8. Withoutforcefulevidence,thejudgerefusedtheguy.A.tobelieveB.tobelievingC.believeD.believed9. Ihaven,taletterfromhimforalongtime.A.collectedB.acceptedC.receivedD.written10. Oursummerholidayiscoming.Twothestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof（语法精讲）原因状语从句1 because,since和as的区别（1） because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余三者均不行：aWhydidn,thecome""Becausehewasill."“他为什么没来“因为他病了JWemuststayathomebecauseitrained.我们必须呆在家，因为下雨了。（2） since较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因，泽为“既然二侧重主句，从句表示显然的或已知的理由。Sinceyoudon,tlikeit,11putitaway.既然你不喜欢,我就把它放在一边。Sinceeverybodyishere,let,sbeginourclass.既然每个人都在，我们开始上课吧。（3） as“由于，鉴于“，指客观事实，语气比SinCe弱，略口语化，常与SinCe互换使用。Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.鉴于没回复，我又写了一封信。语气位置意义because最强前或后“因为”，表示客观因果关系SinCe较强前“既然”，把众人所知的事实当作理由，较为正式as较弱前“由于“，把众人所知的事实当作理由，口语化总结：2、because习惯上不与so连用汉语习惯上说“因为所以”，但英语习惯上却不能将SO与because连用：正：Becauseitwasraining,westayedathome./Itwasraining,sowestayedathome.误：Becauseitwasraining,sowestayedathome.因为下雨，所以我们呆在家里。3、becauseVSbecauseofbecause后力口句子，弓I导Q例如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事情因为我喜欢。becauseof后力口、和Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.因为坏天气，足球赛将会延期。两者可以互换Hecan'tcomebecauseheisill.=Hecan,tcomebecauseof.他因病不能来。Isaidnothingaboutitbecausehiswifewasthere.=Isaidnothingaboutitbecauseofhiswife,sbeingthere因为他妻子在那儿，我对此事只字未提。（随堂练习）一、用because,since,as填空1 .Whydidn,tyouattendthepartylasteveningIhadanunexpectedvisitor.2 .Tomistheelderbrother,healwayslooksafterhissister.3 .wehavenomoney,wecan,taffordsuchanexpensivemachine.4 .youknowit,Iwon,trepeat.二、单选题1. Jackspendsmuchmoneyonbooksheisnotsorich.A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.because2. Peterdoesn,tfeelwelltoday.Heseemstohaveabadcoldthechangeableweather.A.sinceB.becauseC.becauseofD.though3. you,vegotagoodchance,youhadbettermakefulluseofit.SinceB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas4. A.mancannotsmilelikeachild,achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.A.soB.butC.andD.because5. theyaretwins,theydon,tlookthesameatall.A.BecauseB.Though_C.AsD.Since6. 1.auraisalittlechild,sheknowsalotofthings.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.Since7. helostthegame,heisunhappy.1.et,Scheerhimup.A.Since；Soundsgreat.B.So；Soundsgreat.C.Since；Nevermind.D.So；Nevermind.8. WhydoyouuncomfortablenowIhaveastomachache.A.feel；BecauseofB.feel；BecauseC.sound；BecauseofD.sound；Because9. ShetheinvitationshewasverybusyShewasbusywithherexam,soshehadnotimetogototheparty.A.accepted；soB.refused；soC.accepted；asD.refused；as10. youarenotsatisfiedwithme,thereisnoneedformetoworkwithyou.Well,wecanimproveourworktogethertomakebetter.A.Until；oneB.Since；oneC.Since；itD.Until；it（课后作业）一 .首字母填空Cuttingtoomanytreesintheforestwilldourenvironmentsoonerorlater.Thisissuchatmoviethatmostpeoplecan,thelpingscreaminginthecinema.1.uckily,Ifinallyrherletterattheendoflastyear.It,sdifficultforanybodytogothroughthed.ifhedoesn,tgetenoughwater.Suddenly,Theydtheirlostdogwhentheyweredrivinghome.二 .完成句子当他醒来的时候，他看到他的母亲正在做饭。Whenhe,hefoundhismothercooking.2 .听音乐会的时候请保持安静。Pleasewhenyoulistentoaconcert.3 .由于天气原因我们不得不取消这次旅行。Wehavetocancelthetriptheweather.She_withher.4 .她拒绝去说谎，因此她妈妈很高兴。tellalie,sohermotherwaspleased5 .他同意了我的看法并支持我。He_meandsupportedme.单项选择1. Whydon,tyoubelievehiswords,MikeD.Sincetheblackboardhealwaystellslies.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.As2. Jimfounditdifficulttoseeclearlyhiseyesightbecameworse.A.butB.soC.asD.although3.theweatherissobad,IdecidetostayathomeandwatchTV.A.AndB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless4.Marymustbeillathomeshedidn,tcometoschooltoday.A.whenB.becauseofC.butD.because5. Tinawokeupatmidnightaloudnoise.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since6. IwillnottellyoutherulesIhavetoldyoubefore.A.becauseB.becauseofC.untilD.While7. didMarkdoyesterdayItisIhaven,tseenhimforalongtime.A.What；unknownB.How；unknownC.What；knownD.How；known8. hewasveryafraidatthattime,hedidn,tshowhisHowbravehewas!A.Although；happyB.Although；fearC.But；fearD.But；happy9. Astormmanyhouseshere.Yes,manypeoplehavelosttheplacein.A.hurt；liveB.damaged；liveC.hurt；toliveD.damaged；tolive10. Pleasekeep.Thebabyissleeping.OK.IwilltheTV.A.quiet；turnonB.noisy；turnoffC.quiet；turnoffD.noisy；turnon（Unit7TheunknownworldUnitOne）（本课内容）内容基本要求三T71.要求掌握重点单词和词组；2.语法点：adverbialclauseofreason原因状语从句；becauseof用法；3.题型拓展练习。（单词&词组）未知的unknown收到receive外星人alien宇航员astronaut山丘hill响亮的，大声的IoUel探索explore灌木bush圆形的round破坏damage碰撞crash惊吓的;害怕的frightened发现；找到；发觉discover非常讨厌的；可怕的terrible害怕;惧怕fear生物creature羽毛feather想知道；想弄明白wonder线；线条line拒绝refuse张开spread符号；记号mark沙漠desert帐篷tent刀knife解释；说明explain高兴；满意；愉快PleaSed保持安静keepquiet不同意；持不同意见diagreewith因为becauseof成千上万的thousandsof恐惧地；害怕地infear了解knowabout降落场landingsite逃跑escapefrom尽快assoonaspossible相信，信任believein同意；赞成agreewith（课前小测）一.首字母填空TheudiseaseinEuropehascausedagreatpanic.Speak1forIcan,thearyou.Heranawardforbraveryfromthepoliceserviceyesterday.Shewasfthattheplanewouldcrash.Iwasjustbeginningtowwhereyouwere.KEY：1.unknown；2.loudly；3.received；4.frightened；5.Wonder二.完成句子1 .今天有成千上万的人来参观长城。TherearepeopletovisittheGreatWalltoday.2 .我们要尽快完成工程。Weshouldfinishthisproject3保持安静，否则会吵醒小婴儿。,oryouwillawakethe1ittlebaby.4 .他看起来并不友好，我们能相信他的话吗？Helookssounfriendly,canwe5 .他拒绝承认错误。Themanadmithismistakes.keys：1.thousandsof；2.assoonaspossible；3.Keepquiet；4.believehiswords；5.refusedto三.单项选择1. WewillnotgotothecinemaheisverybusyA.becauseofB.becauseC.sothatD.so2. Themeetingdidn,tstarteveryonewasthere.A.untilB.becauseC.whyD.if3. Wecangohikingthefineweather.A.becauseB.soC.becauseofD.although4. Anyagiftfromhisbrother,howevershedoesn,tit.A.receive；receiveB.receives；acceptC.accepts；receivesD.accepts；accepts5. Oursummerholidayiscoming.Twothestudentsinourschoolwillgotothebeach.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof6. JoyhasthepenwhichhelostlastSunday.A.foundB.discoveredC.findD.invented7. Thepresidentrefuseshismistakes.A.toadmitB.admittingC.toadmittingD.admitted8. -Peter,whatifyourparentsgoout-Theyaskmetomyself.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.look9. IfIfindhisphonenumber,Iyou.A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold10. IwillcallyouassoonasIthetickettothefootballmatch.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.amgettingKEY：BAABCAAACB(Reading)A1.IENSARRIVETinawokeupatmidnight.Shelookedoutofherwindowandsawayellowlightinthesky.Itsuddenlydivedtowardstheground.Sheheardanoiseandsawaredlight.Thenextmorning,TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom."I,msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehillsasIheardaloudnoiselastnight."shesaid."1.et'Sexploreafterschool.''At6p.m.,TinaandTomreachedtheforest.Theyheardsomevoicesspeakingastrangelanguage,sotheyhidbehindsomebushesandkeptquiet.Thentheysawanalien!Itwastall,witharoundheadandasilverbody.Itwasstandingnexttoalongspaceship.Thespaceshipwasdamagedbecauseofacrash.Thechildrenwerefrightened.Suddenly,anotheralienappearedfromthebushesinfrontofthem.Itdiscoveredthemandmadeaterriblenoise.Thechildrenranawayinfear.Thenextmorning,TinaandTomtoldtheirparentsaboutthestrangecreatures.“Theywereveryugly.Theyhadsomehair,buttheydidn,thaveanyfeathers,11saidTina.TherewassomethingWrittenonthespaceship,saidTom.“Itlookedlikethis.Iwonderwhatitmeans.,Hedrewsomelinesonapieceofpaper.ButDadsaid,uSincenooneelsesawthesealiens,Irefusetobelieveyou.Nowgotoschool!,Thechildrenspreadtheirwingsandflewtoschooltogether.Dadlookedatthepieceofpaperwiththestrangemarksonit.“Itlooksstrange,hesaid,ashelookedattheword“EARTH”.1. Shelookedoutofherwindowandsawayellowlightinthesky.lookoutof向外看【翻译】她向窗户外看到一个小孩在公园里开心地跳。KEY：Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawakidjumpinghappilyinthepark.【拓展】lookat看lookup_查阅lookthrough浏览lookfor_寻找lookout小心lookafter照顾lookahead向前看lookback回顾lookdownOn看不起2. TinamentionedittoherbrotherTom.InentiOn表示“提到"提及“，是及物动词，其后接名词或代词作宾语时，无需用任何介词；mentionsthtosb,另外注意不接双宾语。如：不要在孩子们面前提及此事。误：Don,tmentionaboutitbeforethechildren.正：Don,tmentionitbeforethechildren.他从未向我提及他有个女朋友。误：Henevermentionedmehisgirlfriend.正：Henevermentionedhisgirlfriendtome.正：Henevermentionedtomethathehadagirlfriend.口语中说DOn'tmentionit.主要用来回答感谢，有