Module 2 Unit 7 In the future 单元讲义及练习（含解析） 牛津上海版（试用本）七年级下册.docx

Module2Unit7Inthefuture单元讲义及练习（含解析）牛津上海版（试用本）七年级下册Unit7Inthefuture【知识点梳理】1、signv.签名signaturen.2、secretadj.秘密的；保密的secretlyadv.秘密地；保密地secretary秘书3. ableadj.有能力的was/wereabletodosth.managetodosth.（经过努力）而能做succeedindoingsth.4. inthefuture在未来infuture在（从现在起）不久的将来5. hopen.&v.希望hopefuladj.有希望的hopeless无望的hopefullyadv.有希望地hopelessly无望地Myhopeistobeateacherinthefuture.我的希望是做一名教师。IhopethatIwillbeateacherinthefuture.我希望将来能成为一名教师。hopetodo希望做某事6. keepv.保持keepsb.sth.÷adj.keepsb.healthy保持某人健康keeptheroomclean保持房间干净keepsb.sth.in/under/behindsp.使某人/某物处于某一个位置Afterschool,I,11keeptheboyinmyoffice.放学后，我将让这位男孩呆在办公室。Shealwayskeepsherringinthesecretplace.她总是把她的戒子放在这个秘密的地方。keepdoingsth.一直做某事Hekeepswritinghisdiary.他一直写日记。7. noairorwater既没有空气也没有水（否定句中的"和"用"or"）We,vegotnobreadormilk.我们既没有面包也没有牛奶。Therearenotomatoesorpotatoesinthefridge.冰箱里既没有西红柿也没有土豆。8. talkaboutsth.谈论某事talkto/withsb.和某人谈话9. enteranewcentury进入一个新世名已10. liveonotherplanets生活到其他的星星上11. growvegetablesinspacestations在宇宙空间站种蔬菜12. speakthesamelanguage说同一种语言speakatthemeeting在会上发言Didhespeakatthemeetingyesterday昨天他在会上发言了吗？saysth.atthemeeting在会上讲些事情Whatdidhesayatthemeetingyesterday他昨天在会上说了什么？13. takepillsformeals服药片代替吃饭takeexams参加考试takepartin参加活动takeoffone,Scoat脱下某人的外套Theplanetakesoff.飞机起飞。14. citiesunderthesea海底的城市15. learnfromcomputersathome在家里的电脑上学习16. understandeachotherbetter更好互相地理解17. traveltootherplanetsinspacecraft乘宇宙飞船去其他的行星旅游18. intenyears,time=intenyears19. terribleairpollution糟糕的空气污染20. makeatimebox做一个时间盒21. writedownone,Shopes写下某人的愿望22. sealsth.withtape用胶布密封某物23. becomeanastronaut成为一名宇航员24. perhaps也许(maybe,probably)Perhapstheplanewilltakeoffinthreehours.也许飞机将在三个小时后起飞。Maybetheplanewilltakeoffinthreehours.Theplanewillprobablytakeoffinthreehours.【重点句型】1. 一般将来时TherewillbenoclassmeetingsthiscomingFriday.本周五将没有班会课。AlicewillflytoAmericanextmonth.爱丽斯下月将去美国。2. Ithinkso./Idon,tthinkso.3. Ihopethat4. Therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.5. Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefuture6. Perhapspeoplewillbeableto提升训练一、单项选择1. Herearesomeapplesforyouwithourbest.A.hopeB.hopesC.wishD.wishes2. Shehasahealthylifestyleandalwayshappy,fulloflifeandenergy.A.seemsB.seesC.getsD.hopes3. Whichonedoesn,tliveintheNorthPoleA.Seal.B.ArcticFox.C.Walrus.D.Tiger.4. 一DoyouoftenbookstheschoollibraryYes.There,reallkindsofbooksinit.A.borrow；fromB.borrow；toC.take；fromD.talk；about5. Manyteenagersdon,tliketotheirparents.ButIamdifferentfromthem.Ilovetosharemyhappinessandsadnesswithmyparents.A.talkwithB.talkaboutC.talkinD.talkedwith6. Everyonewouldliketohavesomegoodfriendsaroundthem.A.NopeopleB.SomepeopleC.MostpeopleD.Allpeople7. MyEnglishteacheristalkingmyfather_mystudies.A.about；toB.to；aboutC.with；toD.to；with8. 1.eo,sparentsalwaysencouragehim.A.makefeelsadB.givelotsofhopeC.givehighgradesD.makefeelexcited9. Therearemanydifferentkindsofplanetsinspace.WhichisthecorrectfortheunderlinedwordA.,pleinitsB.,plenitsC.,plinitsD.'plnits10. Couldyoucomebackhomeatthreeo,clock一.Ihaveameetingathalfpasttwo.A. Yes.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.I,mafraidnotD.I,mafraidso二、短文填空Intheafternoon,Ihadadream.Inthedream,itwas2050.Everymorning,ourfamily,Srobotwoke(pHSI)meup.Hebrushedmyteethandwashedmyface.Thenhe11(make)breakfastforme.Afterbreakfast,heplayedtabletenniswithme.Hedidso12(good)init.Thismadememoreandmore13(interest)insports.Weplayedandplayedandenjoyed14(us).WhenIwantedtowatchTV,therobotturnedtheTVonforme.Stayingwiththerobotmademe15(real)happy.Then16(first)day,therobotsaidtome,'Tmclevererthanyou.WhyshouldIworkforyou“Thentherobotleft.I17（feel）verysad.Icriedandcried.ThenmymotherwokemeupandIknewitwasonlyadream.三、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词限用一次）we；maybe；safe；different；like；send；with；fun；everywhere；almost；difficult1.ifein3010isverydifferentfromlifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanythings,butwedothem18.Forexample,wehaveefriendstohelp19.Anefriendisamachinejust20ahumanbeing（人）Itcanwalkandtalkandcando21everythingforus.Myefriendislikemeandwehavealotof22together.Shehelpsme23myhomeworkandweoftentravel24byair.Sheisprogrammed（被安排）totakecareofme,soIalwaysfeelvery25whenI,mwithher.Sheisalsoable26memessages（信息）andIcandownloadinformationfromher.It,sgreattohaveanefriend.27onedayIwilltravelbackandvisityou.四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi,Frank.28B：Ourlifewillbemoreconvenientinthefuture.A：Really29B. Yes,studentswon,tgotoschool.Theywillstudyathomeoncomputers.A：Great.30B：Ofcourse.Everyfamilywillhavearobot.A：Wonderful.31.B：That,sright.Robotsareveryhelpful.WhatdoyouwanttherobottodoA：32Youknow,Idon,tlikedoingthehousework.五、完形填空Inthefuture,maybeteacherswillberobots.Theywill33usEnglish,Chinese,scienceandevenPE.Therobotteacherswillbevery34andtheyseem（似乎）toknoweverything.Youcan35themanyquestionatanytime.Theywillansweryourquestionsveryquickly.What,smore,theanswerswi11neverbe36.Therobotteacherswill37makemistakes.Therobotteacherswillhaveagoodtemper.Theywillnevergetangry.Therobotteacherswillneverfeel38eventhough（即使）theyworkdayandnight.Theywillbekindandpatient.Therobotteacherswillloveevery39.Theywillnevergetangry40us.Youcan,tlie（撒谎）tothem!Theywillalwaysknowwhether（是否）youarelying.Iam41suchgoodrobotteachers.Ithinktherewillberobotteachersinthenearfuture.42somestudentsthinkit,simpossible（不可能的）.Whataboutyou33. A.learnB.shareC.teachD.take34. A.cleverB.shortC.sillyD.light35. A.answerB.askC.changeD.promise36. A.trueB.rightC.wrongD.long37. A.alwaysB.evenC.oftenD.never38. A.freeB.interestedC.tiredD.ready39. A.parentB.teacherC.studentD.school40. A.aboutB.forC.ofD.with41. A.writingdownB.lookingforwardtoC.gettingonwithD.worryingabout42. A.ButB.OrC.SoD.Because六、阅读理解阅读理解。Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutlifeinthefuture.DannyChildrenwillnotusepencilsorbooksinthefuture.Eachstudentwillhavealaptop（笔记本电脑）atschool.Justgoonlineandyouwillfindeverythingyouareinterestedin.PeterToomanytrafficjams（交通堵塞）makepeopleangryandtired.Moreandmorepeoplewillrideabiketowork.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment（环境）.JennyPeoplewillworkonlyfourhoursaday.Inthefuture,robotswillhelpdothedangerousjobs.Peoplewillhavealotoftimetohavefun.Iwillenjoythat.1.isaPeoplewillwearthinclothesinthefuture,becausetheweathergetswarmeryearbyyear.Usingairconditioners（空调）isbadfortheenvironment.Iamworriedaboutit.43. Whothinksthatchildrenwon,tusepencilsA.Danny.B.Peter.C.Jenny.D.1.isa.44. HowdoesPeterthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillgotoworkA.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.D.Byplane.45. InJenny,sopinion,howlongwillpeopleworkadayinthefutureA.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.D.Forfivehours.46. Whatdoes1.isatalkaboutA.Traffic.B.Weather.C.Workinghours.D.Schoollife.WhatwillourhomesbelikeinthefutureHerearesomepredictions：WanttotakeashowerwhenyougethomeYou,11beabletoletyoursmartwaterheater（热水器）startheatingupwhenyou,reonyourwayhome.DidIturnofftheovenDidIclosethewindowEveryonemayhaveamomentlikethat.Butinthefuture,yourhomewillcheckthesethingsforyou.Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevices（装置）canworktogethertomakeyourlifemorecomfortable.Whenyouturnonthelightsinthemorning,yourwindowswillopenatthesametime.Thelightswillslowlyturnoffbythemselvesafterthesunappears.Plantswillbewateredautomatically.Yourhomemayhavedangers.Thehackers（黑客）couldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.Yourhomewilltellyouaboutit.47. Inthefuture,whatcanwedoonourwayhomeaccordingtothepassageA.Takeashower.B.1.etthewaterheaterwork.C.Keepworking.D.1.ookatoursmarthomedevices.48. WhatwillourlifebelikeinthefutureinsmarthomesA.Morecomfortable.B.Muchbusier.C.Alittlesafer.D.Moreboring.49. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA. Theremightbedangersaboutsmarthomesinthefuture.B. Thehackersmightonlycomeintoyourhomethroughthephone.C. Thelightswillturnoffbythemselveswhenthesuncomesout.D. Youdon,tneedtoworryifyouforgettoclosewindowsinthefuture.参考答案：1. D【详解】句意：这是一些给你的苹果，带着我们最好的祝愿。考查名词辨析。hope希望；hopes名词复数形式；wish祝愿；wishes名词复数形式。根据“best”可知此处应是表达最好的祝愿，而由“our”可知此处应用复数形式，故选D。2. A【详解】句意：她有着健康的生活方式，看起来总是很快乐，充满活力。考查动词辨析。seems看起来；sees看见；gets得到，变得；hopes希望。根据"happy,fulloflifeandenergy."可知她总是看起来很开心。故选A。3. D【详解】句意：哪一种动物没有生活在北极？考查常识及名词辨析。Seal海豹；ArcticFox北极狐；Walrus海象；Tiger老虎。根据常识可知，选项A、B、C里的动物都生活在北极，而老虎主要生活在亚洲、美洲和非洲，所以老虎没有生活在北极。故选D。4. A【详解】句意：一一你经常从学校图书馆借书吗？一一是的。里面有各种各样的书。考查动词短语。borrowsthfromsp从某地借入某物；borrow.to.错误搭配；takesthfromsp从某地拿某物；talkabout谈论。根据”.books.theschoolIibraryv可知，此处指从图书馆借书。故选A。5. A【详解】句意：许多青少年不喜欢和父母说话。但我和他们不一样。我喜欢和父母分享我的快乐和悲伤。考查动词短语。talkwith与交谈；talkabout谈论关于；talkin着陆；talkedwith与交谈,一般过去时。根据"IIoVetosharemyhappinessandsadnesswithmyParentS.”可知此处应指“与父母交谈”，由“liketo”可知空处应填动词原形，故选A。6. D【详解】句意：每个人都想要有一些好朋友在他们身边。考查代词辨析。nopeople没有人；somepeople一些人；mostpeople大多数人；allpeople所有人。根据everyone“每个人”,可知与allPeOPle意义相近，故选D。7. B【详解】句意：我的老师正在和我父亲谈论我的学习。考查介词辨析。to到；about关于；with和；for为了。根据“talking.myfather.mystudies11可知此处是结构talkto/withsb.aboutSth.”和某人谈论某事故选B。8. B【详解】句意：里奥的父母总是鼓励他。考查短语。make.feelSad让某人感到难过；give.lotsofhope给某人希望；give.highgrades给某人高分；make.feelexcited让某人感到激动。encourage的意思是“鼓励”，因此可知这里give.lotsofhope符合语境。故选Bo9. D【详解】句意：太空中有许多不同种类的行星。以下哪个是带下划线单词的正确发音？考查单词的读音。planets/plnts,正确的读音是D选项，故选D。10. C【详解】句意：一一你能在三点时候回家吗？一一恐怕不行。两点半我有个会考查交际运用能力。Yes.Ihopeso是的，我希望如此；Ithinkso我认为如此；I,mafraidnot我恐怕不能；I,mafraidso我恐怕如此。根据“Ihaveameetingathalfpasttwo.”可知，应是不能回来，所以应是恐怕不行。故选C。11. made12. well13. interested14. ourselves15. really16.one17.felt【导语】本文讲述了作者做了一个关于2050年的梦。11 .句意：然后他给我做早餐。根据brushed可知时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made。12 .句意：他打得很好。did为动词，这里用good的副词形式well,dowellin"擅长"。故填Wel1。13 .句意：这让我对体育越来越感兴趣。InakeSb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，me“我”指人，故用interested“感兴趣的”修饰人。故填interestedo14 .句意：我们玩了又玩，玩得很开心。enjoyoneself"玩得高兴”，根据主语We,可知这里用反身代词OUrSelVeS"我们自己二故填OurselveSo15 .句意：和机器人在一起真地让我很开心。根据形容词happy,可知这里用副词really修饰happyo故填reallyo16 .句意：然后有一天，机器人对我说：“我比你聪明。我为什么要为你工作？此空表示。neday“有一天”，机器人对我说。故填oneo17 .句意：我感到很难过。根据Cried可知时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt。故填felto18 .differently19.us20.like21.almost22.fun23.with24.everywhere25.safe26,tosend27.Maybe【导语】本文主要讲述了在3010年我们有一个电子朋友，来照顾我们的生活。19 .句意：我们仍然做很多事情，但是我们做的方式不同了。根据"Westilldomanythings"及but表示转折可知，此处是指我们做的方式不一样，空处用副词differently“不同地”，修饰动词doo故填differentlyo20 .句意：例如，我们有电子朋友帮助我们。根据"help"及备选词可知，此处是指帮助我们，空处用宾格代词US“我们'，作宾语。故填USo21 .句意：电子朋友是一个像人的机器。根据"Anefriendisamachinejust.ahumanbeing"可知，是指像人一样的机器，like“像”,介词。故填Iikeo22 .句意：它可以走路和说话，几乎可以为我们做一切。根据“cando.everythingforus"及备选词可知，此处表示几乎为我们做一切，副词almost“几乎”符合语境。故填almost。23 .句意：我的电子朋友很像我，我们在一起有很多乐趣。根据“wehavealotof.together."及备选词可知，此处是指在一起有很多乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。24 .句意：她帮助我做作业，我们经常乘飞机到处旅行。helpsbwithsth“帮助某人做某事"，固定短语。故填With。25 .句意：她帮助我做作业，我们经常乘飞机到处旅行。根据"travel.byair.”及备选词可知，此处是指到处旅行，everywhere”到处"符合语境。故填everywhere。26 .句意：她被安排来照顾我，所以和她在一起的时候我总是感觉很安全。根据"Sheisprogrammed（被安排）totakecareofme,”及备选词可知，此处是指和她在一起我感到很安全，Safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safeo27 .句意：她也可以给我发信息，我可以从她那里下载信息。根据“messages”及备选词可知，是指发送信息，Send“发送”,beabletodosth”能够做某事故填tosendo28 .句意：也许有一天我会穿越回去拜访你。此处表示推测，用副词maybe“也许”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Maybeo29 .Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture29.Willstudentsstudyathome30.Willwehaverobots31.Robotscanhelpusdoalotofthings32.Iwanttherobottohelpmedothehousework【导语】本文是A和弗兰克就未来生活是什么样子的进行的一段对话。30 .根据下文“Ourlifewillbemoreconvenientinthefuture.是对未来生活的描述，可知此处应是问未来生活是什么样子的，故填Whatwillourlifebelikeinthefuture?31 .根据下文“Yes,studentswon,tgotoschool.TheywillstudyathomeonCOmPUterS."可知此处应是问学生会不会在家学习,故填Winstudentsstudyathome32 .根据下文“Ofcourse.Everyfamilywillhavearobot.可知此处应是问将会有机器人吗，故填WiIlWehaverobots33 .根据上文“Wonderful."以及下文"That'sright.Robotsareveryhelpful,v可知此处应是描述机器人对我们的帮助，故填Robotscanhelpusdoalotofthings.34 .根据上文uWhatdoyouwanttherobottodo"以及下文“Youknow,Idon,tlikedoingthehousework.,可知此处应回答想让机器人帮助做家务，故填IWanttherobottohelpmedothehousework.35 .C34.A35.B36.C37.D38.C39.C40. D41.B42.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对未来可能会出现的机器人老师的想象。33.句意：他们将教我们英语、语文、科学甚至体育。Iearn学习；share分享；teach教；take拿走。根据前文“Inthefuture,maybeteacherswillberobots."可知，机器人可能会成为老师，老师会负责教授我们科目，所以teach符合语境。故选C。34.句意：机器人老师将非常聪明，他们似乎什么都知道。CIeVer聪明的;Short短的；SilIy愚蠢的；Iight轻的。根据后半句"theyseem（似乎）toknoweverything.”可知，机器人教师非常聪明。故选A。35.句意：你可以随时问他们任何问题。answer回答；ask问；change改变；PromiSe承诺。根据“Theywillansweryourquestionsveryquickly."可知，此处应该是你可以向机器人老师询问任何事情。故选BQ36.句意：更重要的是，答案永远不会错。true正确的；right真的；WrOng错误的；Iong长的。根据"What'smore,theanswerswillneverbe”可知，此处表示递进，机器人老师的答案不会错。故选C。37.句意：机器人老师永远不会犯错。always总是；even甚至；Often经常；never从不。根据上句"What'smore,theanswerswillneverbeWrong.“可知，机器人永远不会犯错误。故选I）。38.句意：即使机器人老师日夜工作，他们也不会感到累。free空闲的，免费的；interested感兴趣的；tired累的；ready准备的。根据"eventhough（即使）theyworkdayandnight.”,结合句意和选项可知，此处应该是他们也不会感到累。故选C。39.句意：机器人老师会喜欢每一个学生。parent父亲,母亲；teacher老师；student学生；school学校。根据句意可知，机器人老师爱护每一个学生。故选C。40.句意：他们永远不会生我们的气。about关于；for为了；of的；With和。getangrywithsb对某人生气，固定搭配。故选D。41.句意：我很期待这样优秀的机器人老师。writingdown写下；lookingforwardto期待；gettingonwith与相处；Worryingabout担心。根据空格后asuchgoodrobotteachers.,结合选项可知，此处应该是期待这样优秀的机器人老师。故选Bo42.句意：但是一些学生认为这是不可能的QBUt但是；Or或者；So所以；BeCaUSe因为。根据前文“Ithinktherewillberobotteachersinthenearfuture.和空格后usomestudentsthinkit,simpossible（不可能的）."可知,前后构成转折关系，所以用连词but连接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选A。43. A44.C45.C46.B【导语】本文主要介绍了Danny、Peter、Jenny和1.iSa对于未来生活的猜想和看法。43 .细节理解题。根据Danny的描述中的“ChiIdrenwillnotusepencilsorbooksinthefuturev可知，Danny认为未来孩子们将不使用铅笔，故选A。44 .细节理解题。根据Peter的描述中的“MoreandmorepeoplewillrideabiketoWork."可知，Peter认为越来越多的人将骑自行车去上班，故选C。45 .细节理解题。根据Jenny的描述中的“Peoplewillworkonlyfourhoursaday.,在Jenny看来，未来人们一天工作四个小时，故选C。46 .细节理解题。根据1.isa的描述中的"theweathergetswarmeryearbyyear"可知，1.iSa谈论天气，故选Bo47 .B48.A49.B【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的家居生活将会是什么样子。48 .细节理解题。根据第2段"You'llbeabletoletyoursmartwaterheaterstartheatingupwhenyou,reonyourwayhome.''可知在你回家的路上，你可以让你的智能热水器开始工作。故选B。49 .细节理解题。根据第4段“Inyourhomeofthefuture,allofyourdevicescanworktogethertomakeyourlifemoreCOmfortable."可知智能家居会让生活更舒适。故选A。50 .细节理解题。根据最后1段“Thehackerscouldopenyourdoorandmakeyourroommessythroughyourphoneorotherdevices.,可知黑客通过你的手机或其他设备可以打开你的门。故选项B“黑客可能只通过电话进入你家J表述错误。故选B。