2024年牛津译林版Unit 7 Abilities讲义（无答案）.docx

2024年牛津译林版Unit7Abilities讲义（无答案）comicstrip&welcome1.ookout!注意！留神！当心！=lookoutOf朝外看lookoutat.向外看着!There,sacarcoming.A.1.ookoutB.TakecareC.BecarefulD.AllofthemWecansendsomebookstothem.我们可以给他们送些书。（P81）Send用作及物动词，“寄（信等）；发（电报），派（人送）send-（过去式）sendSbsth=sendsthtosb给某人送某物翻译：whileI,mawayonholiday.我去度假期间将寄给你一张明信片。He（send）meafewpostcardstheotherday.Somefamiliesarenotevenabletopayforpensandnotebooks.一些家庭甚至不买不起笔和笔记本。ableadj.有能力的；能干的beabletodo=cando-*Yourfatheris（aan）ableman.你父亲是个能干的人。WhenIwasyoung,.当我小的时候，我能跑得很快。payv.付费paysb.意为“付款给某人"。-*He（pay）mefiveyuan.他付了我五元钱。payforsth.,意为“付款买.或为.付款"fShallIpayforyou?我替你付款好吗？Wecanraisesomemoneyforthemtobuythesethings.我们可以为他们募集一些钱去买这些东西。raisev.“募集”，常用raisemoneyforsbsth"为某人/某物募集钱。raisecowsraiseyourhandGiveaseattosomeoneonthebus在公共汽车上给某人让座（P81）givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.”给某人某物”fHegaveanoldmanhisseatonthebus.=Heonthebus.根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词1. Heistoopoortogotoschool.1.et's（筹集）somemoneytohelphim.2. Shewaskindenoughtogiveher（座位）toanoldmanonthebus.3. Sheisan/a（能干的）girl.Shestudieswellandcantakecareofherself.4. Pleasewritedowntheseimportantwordsinyour（笔记本）.5. Thefilmisfree,soyoudon,tneedto（付费）anymoney.6. Idon,tknowhim.I（甚至）don,tknowhisname.7. Theyhavegoodreadingandwriting（能力）.8. Howcanyou（飞）likeabird?用所给单词的适当形式填空1. 1.astweekend,we（raise）somemoneyforthem（buy）someusefulthings.2. We（send）somebookstothepoorstudentsifwearefreenextweekend.3. 一Howmuchyou（pay）yournewcoatthedaybeforeyesterday?一Onehundredandfiftyyuan.4. Thebellrangandthestudentsstopped（talk）.5. Thechildren(help)usdosomecleaningnow.6. Without(say)goodbyetoanyone,thegirlwentaway.7. mlookingforwardsto(learn)howtodrive.8. Therearemanykindsof(plant)inthegarden,butIonlylike(plant)trees.9. It,svery(danger)forchildrentoplaywithfire.三、单项选择()1.-HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark一Aone-wayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay()2.Theygavealotofhelp.A.toweB.forusC.tousD.forour()3.Againandagainthedoctorthecryingbabygirl,buthecouldn,tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout()4.CanyouhelpmetomydogwhenIleaveforHongKongA.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough()5.Thebagwasverygood,andshe30percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent()6.一Smokingisbadforyourhealth.一You,reright.Idecideto.takeitdownB.finditoutC.turnitoffD.giveitupReading1. Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.他足够勇敢将他的邻居从火中救了出来。enough作为advo1. Thiswatchis,butIdon,thave.A.enoughbeautiful；moneyenoughB.beautifullyenough；moneyenoughC.beautifulenough；enoughmoneyD.enoughbeautiful；enoughmoneyadj/adv÷enough+todosth足够.做某事。2. She,snotstrongenoughwalkingupmountains.1. togoB.goingC.goD.went3. 翻译：她已经足够大去上学。SaVeV.“救；救助"，save.from意为“从.中救出”。Thedoctor(save)herlife.那个医生救了她的命。He(save)theboyfromtheriverlastSunday.上星期天他从河中救了那个男孩。批注：SaVe还可以作为动词savemoneysavewater翻译：他决定省钱来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。Hethechildreninpoorareas.Suddenlyheheardsomeoneshouting"Fire!Fire!”忽然他听到有人喊：“着火了！着火了！”hearSbdoingsth”听见某人正在做某事"。关键词：When类似的还有see,notice等动词。Weoftenhearthegirl(sing)inthenextroom.Iheard1.ily(sing)inherroomwhenIwenttobed.hearsbdosth“听见某人做某事”，常常听到或听到全过程。关键词：often,alwaysHewentinandfoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.他走进去，发现79岁的邻居孙奶奶在厨房里。数词+名词six-hoursleep6个小时的睡眠two-yeartime2年的时间atwo-hourtrip2个小时的旅行数词+名词+形容词afive-year-oldboy一个5岁的男孩a900-metre-longbridge一座900米长的桥注意：1、要有连字符连接。2、中间不能用复数。Theoldmanis,butheisn,tlikeaman.A.70yearsold；70-year-oldB.70-year-old；70yearsoldC.70yearold；70-years-oldD.70-years-old；70yearoldHeis(aan)One-year-oldboy.他是一个12岁的男孩。4. 1.inTaowasathomealone.(P82)alone与lonelyalone形容词，单独的，独自的副词，单独地，独自地IWaSathome.我一个人在家。Helives.他单独居住。Theoldmanfeels.这个老人觉得孤单。lonely形容词，孤单的，孤独的，寂寞的，荒凉的feellonely感到孤单5. "Wereyouafraidatthatmoment?"那时你害怕吗?”“Yes,alittle,1.inTaonodded,abutIdidn,thavetimetothinkaboutit.”“是的，有点害怕。”林涛点头说：“但是我没有时间去想”thinkabout“考虑”后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如：fHeis(think)aboutwhattodothisafternoon.他正在考虑下午做什么。havetimetodosth为固定搭配，表示“有时间做某事”翻译：她有足够的时间做家庭作业。Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.他把水浇在他的衣服上来保护自己。HeputawetblanketoverMrsSunandhelpherout.他把一个湿毯子放在孙太太身上来帮助她出去。(P82)【搭配1】pour.over.：把泼到上【搭配2】put.over.：把放到上(1) .She(put)herhandsovermyheadandsmiled.【搭配3】helpsb.out“帮助某人克服困难，解决问题，脱离危险”Thewomanoftenhelpsher(neighbour)out.Fireisdangerous.Weshouldbecarefulwithit.(P82)dangerousadj.危险的dangern.危险翻译：在那里游泳是危险的。becarefulwith对上心；当心某事Youshouldthemaninablack.你应该对那个穿黑衣服的男人当心点。9.1.ater,thepolicecameandputoutthefire.(P82)【搭配】putout：扑灭Don,tsmokehere.Please(putitout/putoutit).不要在这里吸烟，请将它熄灭。拓展：lookout小心helpsbout意为“帮助某人克服困难，解决问题，脱离危险”putup：张贴；举起；搭建putupapictureputupyourhandsputupatent1.ook!Thefireisburning.Ohmygod.Wemustfindsomeoneto.putoutitB.putitoutC.putoutthemD.putthemout基础知识回顾一.根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词1.Hewas(勇敢的)enoughtohelpaboyoutofaburninghouse.2.Sheis(仔细的)tolistentotheteachersinclass.3. Wewereverygladwhenweheardthegood（消息）.4. 1.etshelpthem.Theyneedclothesandfood（严重地，厉害地）.5. Hedidnothingto（保护）himselfbecausetherewasnotime.6. Isthereanythingimportantintoday,s（报纸）？7. Isawsome（烟雾）comingoutofthewindowofthehouse.8. It,srainingoutside.1.ook!Myclothesareall（潮湿的）,9. WhenIaskedhertohelpme,she（点头）.二、将下列短语译成英语1.从.救出2.扑灭3 .住院4.严重受伤5 .冲进6.对.认真7 .求救8.帮助某人摆脱困难综合能力提升三.单项选择（）1.Afteralongwalkinthesun,theywantedtodrinkA.coldsomethingB.somethingcoldC.nothingcoldD.coldanything（）2.Kateisgirl.She,sveryhappyatschool.A.aeightee11-year-oldB.aneighteen-year-o1dC.aneighteen-years-oldD.aeightee11-years-old（）3.一ThefirewasfinallyinJilinProvinceonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.一Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon,thappenagain.A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putup（）4.Theoldmanissolonelythathehopestoknowabouteveryday.A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial()5.Thefiremensoonthebigfire.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putout()6.TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsandtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.A.frommovingB.tomoveC.move()7.I,vebeensoboredforalongtime.Ihopetohavetodo.A.excitinganythingB.nothingexcitingC.goodsomethingD.somethinginteresting【重点语法】情态动词can,could,may和感叹句1. can的用法：(1) .表示能力、许可、可能性。表示能力时一般译为“能、会”如：Shecanswimfast,butIcan,t.Icanseewithmyeyes.(2) .表示许可，常在口语中。如：Youcanusemydictionary.你可以用我的字典。(3) ,表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can't译为"不可能，如：Canthenewsbetrue这个消息会是真的吗？一Canitbeourteacher那个人有可能是我们老师吗？一No,itcan,tbeourteacher.HeisonavisittotheGreatWall.不可能。咱们老师正在游览长城呢。2. CoUld的用法：(1) Can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的能力。如：Hecouldwritepoems诗whenhewas6.(2) CoUld在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时COUId没有过去式的意思。CouldIuseyourpen我能用一下你的钢笔吗一Yes,youcan.可以。3. Inay的用法：(1)表示请求、许可，比Can正式，如：MayIborrowyourbike我可以借你的自行车吗？Youmaygohomenow.现在你可以回家了。(2)表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许"，一般用于肯定句中。如：Itmayraintomorrow.明天可能会下雨。may的过去式为might,表示推测时。可能性低于may。如：Heisawayfromschool.Hemightbesick.(4)表示希望、祈求、祝愿，常可译为“祝愿:通常是用may+±+V如：Mayyouhaveagoodtime.祝你过得愉快。Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Jack(can,t)swimoneyearago.2. Tom(can)playping-pongatallbefore.3. Ican*t(play)withyou.Imustdomyhomework.4. (can)youswimwhenyouwerenineyearsold二、单项选择1. 一youswim一Yes,butI,mnotagoodswimmer.A.MayB.CanC.NeedD.Must2. Jacksingbuthecan,tplaytheguitar.A.willB.mayC.can3. 一IstheboyinblackBruce一No,itbehim.He,sinZhenyuanCountynow.A.mustB.canC.mustn,tD.can,t4. Shebeslow,butatleastshedoesn,tmakestupidmistakes.A.needn,tB.mayC.can,tD.shall5. 一IsawJohnintheparkthismorning.-Itbehim.HeisinHongKong.A.can,tB.canC.mustn,tD.must6. Couldyoucomewithusthisafternoon-Sorry,I.Itakecareofmylittlesisterbecausemymotherisout.A.can,t；mayB.couldn,t;havetoC.can,t;havetoD.couldn,t；may7. Iborrowthebooksfromthelibrary,MissYang一Sorry,you.A.Could；can,tB.Can；canC.Could；couldD.Need；can8. Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummerholiday一I,mnotsure.ItakeatriptoTaiwan.A.mustB.needC.mayD.should二、感叹句的用法由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1 .可用句型："What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！如：Whatanicedayitis!Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2 .可用句型："What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3 .可用句型:“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！:如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatinterestingnewsitis!多有趣的新闻啊！由how引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1 .可用句型："How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语如：Howcleverheis!Howlonelysheis!Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊!2 .可用句型：uHow+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3 .可用句型：“How+主语+谓语！”。如：Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Goodidea!(好主意！)wonderful!(太精彩了!)一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Whatan(interest)storyitis!2. How(friend)thesepeopleare!二、单项选择1. clevertheboyis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata2. usefulmessageitis!Thankyouverymuch.A.HowB.WhatanC.WhatD.Whata3. excitingnewsitis!Mybrotherpassedtheexam!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan4. excitingidea!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan5.1 mportanttheforestsare!Wemustprotectthemwell.A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What6 .usefulinformationyou,vegivenus!A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.What7 .importantinformationhe,sgivenus!A.SoB.HowC.WhatanD.What8 .excitingthenewsis!Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.A.How；two-monthB.How；twomonth,sC.What；two-monthD.Whatan；twomonths,9. It,ssocloudy,isn,tit一Yes,Ithinkit.badweather!A.rain；HowB.israining；HowaC.isgoingtorain；WhatD.willrain；Whata10. niceweathertoday!ShallwegowalkingintheQianHehuParkafterdinner-Soundsgreat!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata11. bigthetreeis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa12. lovelyday!1.et,sgoforapicnic,shallweA.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa13. 1.ook!ThestudentsarelearningHainanoperainthemusicclass.一specialtheclassis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa三、短文选词填空根据材料内容，从括号中选择适当的单词填空TherearefourpeopleinGreen,sfamily.1.etmeintroducethemtoyou.Mr.Greenisgoodatcomputer.He_1_(can/can,t)repaircomputersbyhimself._2(How/What)aclevermanheis!Mrs.Green_3(can/could)dancewel1inthepast,butnowshe_4(couldn,tcan,t)becausethereissomethingwrongwithherleftleg.Theirson,Daniel,_5(can/can*t)designpicturesonthecomputer.1.ookatthepictures._6(What/How)beautifultheyare!Ireallywanttolearnfromhim.Millieistheirdaughter.1.ookatthisphoto._7(What/How)atallgirlsheis!Sheisabout1.70metrestai1She_8(can/could)playbadmintonwell.Sheisamemberoftheschoolteam.Bytheway,couldyoutakeyourcamerawithyou,Amy(P85)onone,sway(to)bythewayloseone,Sway单选.,doyoulikethefoodhereintherestaurantYes,it,sverydelicious.InsomewaysB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Bytheway2. Shedoesnotdoherbestthisterm.这一学期她没有尽全力。doone,sbesttodosth=tryone,sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力去做某事填空：Theywilltry(they)besttofinishthetask任务.翻译：我将尽我最大的努力去帮助其他人。3. IwouldliketorecommendDanielforthisyear,sYoungStarAward.WoUldlike©recommend【搭配】1) recommend2) recommend某种用途、3) recommend填空：Iwouldliketodosth=wanttodosthv.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议.tosb.)“向某人推荐/介绍sb.sthfor.“推荐某人做./推荐某物作sb.as.”推荐某人为torecommandthebestwriteryou.11recommendhimthejob.I,11recommendhimhersecretary.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon,lookforwardto翻译：我期待与你一起去看电影。一、单项选择(15)1 .一IsTomstillinhospitaltodayNo.Heisathome.Buthemustbeinbed.A. the；aB.a；theC./；/D./；a2. Whenthebuildingsburn,thefiremenwillarrivethereatonceandthefire.A.putonB.putinC.putoutD.putdown3. Hejumpedintothewaterwhenheheardaboyforhelp.A.callB.calledC.tocallD.calling4. Jackiehasmanywaysofmakingthebaby.A.stopcryingC.stoppedcrying5.AsmiddleschoolA.helpingothersC.helpotherB. stoptocryD.stoppedtocrystudents,wehaveabilitiesB.tohelpothersD.tohelpother6. Theoldmanstaysathomeandhereallyfeels.A.lonely；aloneB.alone；lonelyC.alone；aloneD.lonely；lonely7. Waterandfiremaybedangerousifwe,renot.A.enoughcarefullyB.carefullyenoughC.carefulenoughD.enoughcareful8. carefully,please!1.ookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.DriveB.TodriveC.DrivingD.Todriving9.一Theexperimentseemsdifficult.Wouldyouminddoingitformeshowyouhowtodoit-WhynotdoitbyyourselfIifnecessary.A.canB.needn,tC.mustD.shouldn,t10. ThetreeissohighthatIreachtheapplesonit.A.can,tB.mustn,tC.shouldn,tD.needn,t11.一WhatshouldItakeforthetrip-Takea.Weneedtotakephotos.A.notebookB.sandwichC.signD.camera12.Themanhasason.A.fiveyearoldB.five-years-oldC.fiveyearsoldD.five-year-old13 .importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A.WhatB.HowC.HowanD.Whatan14 .wonderfulthemusicis!What,sitsnameVictory.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata15.Somepeopledon,tbeginning.一Iagree.EvenEinsteinA.can,tB.mustn,t二、单词拼写（词汇运用）1.Thisisonly2.WouldyoupleaseinAustraliashowtheirtalentsattheveryreaduntilhewasseven.C.couldn,tD.needn,t（部分）oftheproblem.（展示）usyourphotostaken3. Kittycanwritesomeinteresting（文章）.4. JohnbegantolearnArtlast（学期）5. How（粗心的）youaretomakethesamemistakeagain!6. Icouldn,tseeclearlythismorningbecausetherewastoomuch（烟）.7. Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbestto（救）thedyingman.8. Hecan*t（甚至）lookafterhimself.9. Supermanis（能够）toflyasfastaslight.10. Mostpeopleintheworldhavedifferent（能力）.11. Myfatherlikesreading（报纸）aftersupper.12. What（勇敢的）hunterstheyare!13. Youcan,tplaywith（火柴）.Theyareverydangerous.14. Bequiet!Ihavesomegood（消息）foryou.15. WhathappenedtohimHislegwas（严重地）hurt.16. Sheis（倒）hotwaterintothethermos（热水瓶）.17.Iwouldliketo（推荐）himforfirstclasshonours.（优等）18.Atthat（片刻，瞬间），theywereintheroom.19.There'san（文章）aboutanimals,Itwillbehelpfultoyou.20. （照相机）cantakepictures.Mostfamilieshaveonenow.21. Youshouldtakea（照相机）forthetrip.22. Tomakeourworldabetterplace,weneedto（保护）thoseendangeredwildanimals.23. Isthereanythinginterestingintoday,s（报纸）24. Her（能力）indancingwasnoticedbyhermother.25. Heis（勇敢的）tosavetheoldmanintheriver.26. Heoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.How（粗心）heis!Ihavemanymusicalinstruments.Icanplaythe（小提琴）Nowhegetsupearlyinthemorningandnever（猛冲）toschool.They,re（筹集）moneyforthispoorgirl.Youmustkeeptheroomclean,sodon,tthrow（垃圾）ontheground.书面表达杰克所在的HelpingHandsClub要颁发最乐于助人奖（MoStHelpfulStudentAward）,他想推荐他们班的Andy竞争这个奖。请以杰克的名义给俱乐部主席写一封80词左右的推荐信。推荐信中必须包括下列要点：常帮助同学们学习；周末帮助照顾邻居孩子；c.暑假教社区里的老人使用电脑。DearSirorMadam,IwouldliketorecommendmyclassmateAndyforthisyear,sMostHelpfulStudentAward.Yoursfaithfully,JackUnit7Abilities