深圳牛津版Unit-3Traditional-skill知识点讲解及练习.docx

Unit3Traditionalskills必记单词1. describev.描述；形容descriptionn.说明；形容2. healthn.健康healthy（比拟级healthier）adj.健康的二fitadj.健壮的；健康的keepHtZhealthy保持健康beingood（poor/bad）health健康状况好（不好）3. attractv.吸引；使喜爱attractionn.吸引；魅力；引人注意的东西attractiveadj.有魅力的；引人注目的attractone,sattentin吸弓I某人的注意getone,sattention得到某人的关注4. readyadj.准备好的get/bereadyfor为做好准备beready准备好的bereadytodosth,准备做某事5. luckn.幸运luckyadj.幸运的UnIUCkyadj.不幸的luckilyadj.幸运地unluckilyadv.不幸地6. fishermann.渔民7. netn.网8. althoughconj.尽管9. cormorantn.A½¾10. divev.下潜11. reachv.到达12. hang（hung,hung）v.悬挂；吊13. postn.柱；杆；桩14. requirev.需要；依靠15. practicev.从事16. tooln.工具17. scissorspln.剪刀18. patternn.图案19. charactern.文字；符号；人物；角色20. weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典21. doughn.生面团22. roughadj.粗糙的23. sizen.大小24. simpleadj.简单的25. lovelyadj.有吸引力的；迷人的常考短语1. papercutting剪纸2. upto到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有3. setoff/out出发setout/offfor出发去.4. upanddown起伏；上下波动5. afterdark天黑后；黄昏后6. nomore不再；再也不7. .allthetime(在某段时间内)一直；始终8. akindof一种9. tie.around拴在周围tie.to拴.在.上10. atthefrontof在前面11. throw.into把扔进12. lookup抬头看13. bringup抚养；养育;14. turn.into把变成15. puton上演16. cutout剪成17. intheshapeof以的形状18. getone,sattention得到某人的关注19. putup张贴；挂1. 经典句型Althoughheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.2. AmusicshowwillbeheldintheSChOOlhallat4p.mOnTuesday,4May.重点语法被动语态二、要点全解1.WUSedtousehorses.Usetodo表示“过去常常，过去是“，没有人称和数的变化，可以和过去的时间状语连用。否认形式：USedn'tto或didn'tUSeto,疑问句将USed提前或DidUSeto?Eg：Weusen,ttousehorses./Wedidn,tusetousehorses.Usedyoutousehorses7Didyouusetousehorses?usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（某）事Heisusedtogoingtoschoolbybike.beusedtodosth.被用来做Theknifeisusedtocutthings.usesth.todosth.用做Weusetheknifetocutthings.跟踪练习1.翻译以下句子(1) Myfatherusedtoeatmeat.(2) Myfatherisusedtoeatingmeat.(3) Hewasn,tusedtoeatinginarestaurant.(4) Theboyuseremotecontroltodrivethetoycarallaroundtheplayground.(5) Thebirdsusethewingstofly.(6) Thecormorantswasonceusedtocatchfish.2. -Howisyourgrandma?She,sfine.SheusedtoTVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedtooutforawalk.A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going3. Bamboocanpaper.A.usedtomakeB.beuesdmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking2. AIthOUXhheisover65,heisveryfitandstillenjoysworking.(1) Although连词，虽然；尽管，连词，与though同义，用来引导让步状语从句，不能和but同时出现，但可以用yet或still。Eg:Althoughheispoor,heishappy./Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside./Althoughheisabeginner,(yet)hespeaksEnglishverywell.跟踪练习TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.Wow,whatacleverboy!A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.Whenfitadj.健壮的；健康的二healthykeepHtZhealthy保持健康v.适宜,侧重尺寸、大小适宜Thecoatdoesn'tfitme.3.TheycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforIlDtotwominutes.(1) dive,潜水，常与down/into连用Eg:Theyoungmandiveddownandtooksomephotosoffish./Hedivedintotherivertosavetheboy.(2) upto,到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有Eg：Thetemperaturewentupto30,Cyesterday./Thestorybookareupto50.【拓展】uptonow到现在为止二bynowEg:Uptonowheisstillsad.4. First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckst。StoDthemfromeatinebigfish.(1) tie.around拴.在.周围Eg:Theyoungmantiesatiearoundhisneck.【拓展】tie.to拴.在.上Eg:Thestudentstiethetreestoastick.tieup系好，捆上Eg:Pleasetieupyoursafetybelts.三阻止做某事&保护不受侵袭,挡住,防御stop.fromdoingsth.Noonecanstopthelittlegirlfromcrying.prevent.fromdoingsth.在主动句中from可以省略Theheavyrainpreventedusfromclimbingthemountain.keep.fromdoingsth.from不可以省略Theheavyrainkeptusfromclimbingthemountain.shelter.fromdoingsth保护不受侵袭；防御；挡住TheKangarooshelteritsbabiesfrombeingattackedbyotheranimals.protect.fromdoingsth保护不受侵袭Youshouldprotectthechildrenfromcatchingcold.5. Daminusesseveralwaystoattractfish.attractv.吸引attractone,sattentin吸引某人的注意getone'sattention得到某人的关注Eg:TheGreatwallattractsalotofvisitorseveryyear./PapercuttingattractedchiIdren,sattention.6. Duringtheday,hejumpsIlPanddownonhisboat.upanddown,起伏，上下波动Eg：Thepriceofvegetablesisupanddown.ZWeexperiencetheupsandthedownsinlife.7.Afterdark,hehangsalightonaPoStatthefrontoftheboat.(1)afterdark,天黑后，黄昏后Eg：Peoplegooutforawalkafterdark.(2)【注意】ha的两个不同含义的过去式及过去分词跟踪练习把hang的含义。1. Ihungthe2. Hewas3. Hehungthe4. Hangyourhang悬挂；挂过去式hung以下句子翻译为汉语，注意区分washingontheclothesline.hangedbytheking.cageinthetree.clothesonthehooks.过去分词hunghang绞死；吊死过去式hanged过去分词hanged5.Thekingmurder.orderedthemantohangthe(3)postn.柱，杆，桩；岗位；邮寄V.邮寄Eg：Hepostedaletter.8.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.【拓展】与throw相关的短语throw.into把扔进Hethrewastoneintoariver.9.Nopetsarerequiredforthistypeoffishing.requirev.需throwaway扔掉Throwawaythoseoldnewspapers.throwoff匆匆脱掉(衣服)Don,tthrowoffyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.throwat向扔去Tomthrewstonesatmydog.要，依靠Eg：Theworkrequiresmoretimeandpeople.【辨析】require,needrequire及物动词实义动词需要，依靠requiretobedone=requiredoingrequiresb.todosth.Eg:1)Plantsrequire/needwateringeveryday.=Plantsneed及物动词需要needtobedone=needdoing情态动词需要needdosth.tobewateredeveryday.require/need2) Werequirethemtokeepquiet.3)Ineedtobuyabook.4)Youneedn,tcome.10.In50years,perhapstherewillbeIWmorecormorantfishermenintheworld.nomore,不再=not.anymore,nomore多用于书面语，位于连系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。NOtanymore中，not靠近动词，anymore放在句末。Eg：1)Heisnomoreastudent=Heisn,tastudentanymore.2)Henomoreworkedthere.【辨析】nomore&nolongernomore不再用来修饰非延续性动词，表今后不再重复以前发生的动作，多指数量上不再增加，程度不再加深no不再nolonger=not.anylonger,在句中起副词作用，用来修饰延续性动词，指某事从时间longer上讲以后不再发生，其时间不再延续Eg：1)Henomorecomes.2)Wearenolongerstudents.11.ToCOlTeCtmiStakeSinapicture.(1)correctv.改正；矫正Eg：Youmustcorrectthebadhabits.adj.正确的；对的Eg:Choosethecorrectanswer.incorrectadj.不正确的mistaken.错误makeamistake犯错误bymistake错误地；无意中v.弄错mistakeAforB把A错认成BEg：1)Hemakesalotofmistakesingrammar.2)Itookherumbrellabymistake.3)IoftenmistakeLucyforLiLy.12. bringup培养；教育【辨析】bringup,educatebringup培养；教育；抚养，表示孩子在家里受到的道德和社交教育。Eg:Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.educate教育，表示人们在学校等场所受到的特别是智能和文化方面的训练。Eg:Hewaseducatedatcollege.一言辨异Shewasbroughtupbyhermotherandeducatedatthelocalschool.13. After26days,thebabycormorantbreaksoutof,theegg.after+一段时间，在某段时间之后Eg：Aftertendays,theboywassaved.【辨析】after,laterafte介词在之后常用于过去时态，after+一段时间，在某段时间之后later副词后来常用于过去时或将来时，一段时间+later形容词后来的修饰名词Eg：1)Aftertwoyears»hediedinLondon.2)TomleftforShanghaitwoweekslater.14.Keepthebabycormorantwarm.keepsb./sth.+adj.使.保持.Eg:Coatswillkeepyouwarm./Weshouldkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.【拓展】keep其他用法keep+adj.保持某种状态Theshopkeepsopentwelvehoursaday.Keep(sb)doing（使）某人不停地做某事Don,tkeeptalking15. scissorsn.剪刀apairofscissors一把剪刀Eg:Youcanmakepapercuttingswithscissors.【拓展】apairof修饰的复数名词apairof修饰的复数名词shoes鞋socks袜子trousers裤子pantsscissors剪刀gloves手套chopsticks筷子glasses眼镜16. 与luck相关的短语goodluck好运；badluck倒霉；beinluck运气好；OUtofluck运气不好；forluck为了吉利，求福；tryone'sluck碰运气17. Mr.Chenmaketoysfromdough.make.from用什么制成，强调从成品中看不出原材料Eg:Theymadewinefromrice.【辨析】bemade.bemade.Bemadeof.由.制成/组成，看出原材料Thehouseismadeupofwood.Bemadefrom.由制成，看不出原材料Thejuiceismadefromapples.Bemadeinto.被制成.Theapplesaremadeintojuice.Bemadein.在地方制造ThemachineismadeinChina.Bemadeby.由（人）制造Themachinesaremadebytheworkers.Bemadeupof.由组/构成Thedollismadeupoffourparts.跟踪练习(1) .Thedeskismadewood.(2).Paperismadewood.(3) .Themachinesweremadetheworkers.(4)ThiskindofwatchismadeShanghai.(5) Theteamismade30studentsandateacher.(6).Thiskiteismadepaper.(7) .Saltismadeseawater.(8).Thiskindofglassismadepaper.(9) .Theoldbridgeismadestone.(10).Thiskindofdrinkismadeapple.18. Mr.Chenmakedoughtoysofdifferentsizes.sizen.大小，表示尺码，尺寸，常与搭配，并可与数字连用，表示具体型号。Eg:l)Whatsizeshoesdoyoubuy?2)Itakeasize40shoes.3)It,stherightsize.19. Mr.Chenuseshishandstotu门thedoughintodifferentcharacters.turn.into把变成Heturnedapplesandpearsintojuice.把翻译成PleaseturnitintoJapanese.hisfriendsinasmalltownnearXan.20.EverySunday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithputon上演；穿上；增加；发胖putonweight增重跟踪练习1 .We,llanEnglishplay“SnowWhiteduringthisyear,sArtFestival.A.lookupB.lookoutC.putoffD.puton2 .翻译以下句子1) It,scoldoutside.You,dbetterputonyourcoat.2) veputonfivepounds.3) Theywillputonafunnyplayattheparty.cut off 切掉,21. cutout切(剪、削)成；cutup切碎；cutdown砍到；切断；cutin插嘴22. ThentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddotheVOiCeSofdifferentcharacter.voicen.嗓音，声音【辨析】voice,noise,soundvoice嗓音，声音常指人的嗓音、说话声及鸟儿的鸣叫声noise杂声，噪音常指不悦耳的噪音、喧闹声soun声音泛指人耳听到的自然界中的各种声音，不管上下，是否悦d耳等Homework1 .按照要求写单词。describe(v.)(n.)hang(v.悬挂)一(过去式)-(过去分词)hang(v.绞死)-(过去式)(过去分词)fit(同义词)-simple(同义词)-reach(同义词组)-_luck(n.)(adj.)-(adv.)lucky(反义词)-attract(v.)-(adj.)-(n.)尽管需要剪刀有吸引力的，迷人的文字；符号；人物；角色2 .根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?Canyoudher?2. Tomoftentakesexercises,soheisveryf.3. Youneedapairofstomakepapercutting.4. Tom,sflightwillrShenzhenat10:00.5. Myfatherisaf.Hemakesalivingbfishing.6. MountTaihasmany1scenes.7. ThestoryiswritteninsEnglish.8. Hisgrandfatherisinbadh.9. Theworkrmoretimeandpeople.10. Papercuttingachildren,sattention.11. 所给词的适当形式填空。1 .Tomoftenpractises(speak)Englisheveryday.2 .Therearetwo(fishman)ontheboat.3 .Glassesis(make)intobottle.4 .Youngtreesrequire(plant)inSpring.5.1likethekiteverymuch.It,svery(love).6.Hewasn,tusedto(eat)inarestaurant.7.1keepthedoor(open)toletfreshaircomein.8. heheavyrainpreventedusfrom(climb)themountain.9. Weuse(scissor)tocutthings.10. Tokeep(health),heeatalotofvegetables.4.单项选择。()1.Halfanhour,theyreturnedschool.A.lateB.afterC.laterD.in()2.Frog,MoYan,snovel,please.Sorry,itjustnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A. hadbeensoldoutB.issoldoutC.hassoldoutD.wassoldout()3.Today,theforestshavealmostgone;wemuststoppeopledowntomanytrees.B. tocutB.cutC.fromcuttingD.fromcut()4.peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Million()5.1knowaboutJapanese.Youmaygoandaskhim.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()6.-Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.Itafterschooleveryday.A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.cleans()7.-Howsoonallthework?一Inaweek.C. Will;finishB.Is;goingtofinishC.Will;befinishedD.are;goingtobefinished()8.Thewoodlooksverynice.What,sitmade?Wood,anditismadeShanghai.A.from;inB.of;inC.from;byD.of;by()9.UncleWangusedtoanewspaperathomeaftersupper.Butnowheisusedtooutforawalk.A.read;goB.reading;goC.reading;goingD.read;going)10.一Lookatthe,madam.Theredskirtissmallerthantheblueone.一Yeah.Theredonesuitsmebetter,Ithink.A.colourB.sizeC.weightD.price