阅读理解(应用文议论文)(译林版2020)(解析版).docx
专题03阅读理解（应用文&议论文）经典基础题高频话题01人与社会一广告/布告Passage12022-2023学年下学期.江苏南通高二期中BeautifulBritainPhotoCompetitionWhatrepresentsthebeautyofBritainforyou?Isitrollinggreenhillsandhiddenvalleysofthecountryside?Here'syourchancetocaptureitinaphoto!ThecompetitionwillbejudgedbyprofessionalphotographerJames瀚TbePrtewWe will sciecl three WinDcC who win bewarded tbc following prim:HrM phcc£ 400 Amazon voucher (代金券)and aRoyd Phototnphk SOdC<y awb<riAEckersley.Thejudge'sdecisionisfinalandwinnerswillbeinformedbyemailorpost.HowtEsterTakeahigh-moHMi<wphotownhCitheraphoneordigitalcamera.EamvcIhMPiUUfCtmc<xital.IMApreviouslypublishedandtakenSpecicallyforIhiscompctnioa.Youmustown(herightstothephotographyousubmitforentry.Youmustbeabletosupplyahigh-resolutioncopyofthephotographsuitableforprintpublication.CompetitionisopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover,exceptReadersDigestemployeesandanyassociatedpartnersorattachedcompanies.Thereisnocashalternativeandprizesarenottransferable.Multipleentrieswillbeaccepted.Winnersmustagreetopublicationoftheirwinningphotograph,alongwiththeirname.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(Reader'sDigest).Yourinformationwillonlybeusedinaccordancewithourprivacypolicy.Entryimpliesacceptanceoftheserules.Formoredetails,tipsandguides,visitreadersdigest.co.ukinspirephoto-conetition.1. Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.LivingintheUK.B.Sendingapublishedphoto.C.Providingmorethanonephoto.D.Takingthephotowithaphone.2. Whatcanthewinnersdoafterthecompetition?A.Usethephotosfreely.B.Changetheprizeformoney.C.Havetheirphotosonthebackcover.D.Becomeonememberofaphotoclub.3. Wherewillthewinningphotosbepublished?A.Inamagazine.B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Onatextbookcover.D.Onawebsite.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【导语】本文是应用文。一篇关于美丽英国摄影大赛的相关介绍。1 .细节理解题。根据表格中HowtoEnter部分中“Ensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenSpecicallyforthisCOmPeIiIion.（确保图片是原创的，不是以前发布的，并专门为本次比赛拍摄）“可知，发送已发布的照片会导致取消资格。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据表格中ThePrizes部分中Firstplace部分“£400AmazonvoucherandaRoyalPhotographicSocietymembership.（价值400英镑的亚马逊代金券和皇家摄影学会会员）“可知，比赛结束后优胜者可以成为摄影俱乐部的员。故选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据最后段中“ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd（Reader'sDigest）.（获奖作品将发表在我们的7月号上，最高获奖者将登上封底。投稿内容将成为ViValDireetLtd（读者文摘）的世界版权广可知，获奖照片将在读者文摘出版。故选A项。Passage22022-2023学年下学期.江苏扬州高二期中NewYorkBotanicalGarden:All-GardenPassFeelalittleboredwithcitylifeandwanttogetclosetonature?Thisticketisagoodchoiceforyou.FulldescriptionsTheNewYorkBotanicalGardenhasfeaturedthelandscapeofthenortheastsinceitsfoundingin1891.It,slocatedona250-acresitethatcontainsalandscapewithoveronemillionlivingplants,theEnidA.HauptConservatory-agreenhousecontainingseveralhabitats,andtheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,whichcontainsoneoftheworld'slargestcollectionsofplant-relatedtexts.YourAll-GardenPassincludesadmissiontothe50outdoorgardensandallindoorelementsattheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.Summerbringsrichfloweringtothe50gardensandplantcollections.Thissummer,JeffLeatham,thefamousartisticdirectoroftheFourSeasonsHotelGeorgeVParis,returnsforTheOrchid（兰花）Show's19thyear.Visitorswillbesurroundedbyorchidlowersoforange,yellow,andgreenandrollingfieldsofwhite,togetherwithartisticdecorationsandcolorfullights.Travelerrequirements Youarerequiredtowearamask. Allparticipantsaged5andoldermustpresentproofthattheyhavereceivedtwodoses（剂量）ofanFDA-orWHO-approvedvaccine.Inadditiontoproofofvaccination,allparticipantswhoareover18yearsoldmustpresentagovernment-issuedphotoID,suchasadriver,slicense,apassport,etc.KnowbeforeyougoMostofthegardenconsistsofoutdoorspaces,andavisitcanincludelotsofwalking,sobesuretodressaccordingly.4. WhatcanweknowabouttheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?A. Itishometomanyrareplants.B. Itfeaturesanorthwesternlandscape.C. Itisfamousfrgreenhouseplanting.D. Itcollectsalargenumberoftextsaboutplants.5. WhatcanvisitorsdoatTheOrchidShow?A. Buildorchidtowers.B. 1.eamtoraiseorchids.C. Enjoycolorfullights.D. TakephotoswithJeffLeatham.6. Whatshoulda16-year-oldboybringwhenvisitingtheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?A.Proofofvaccination.B.Recenttravelrecords.C.Lightclothing.D.AphotoID.【答案】4.D5.C6.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是纽约植物园全园通票的相关信息。4.细节理解题0根据Fulldescriptions中的"It'slocatedona250-acresitethatcontainsalandscapewithoveronemillionlivingplants,theEnidA.HauptConservatory-agreenhousecontainingseveralhabitats,andtheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,whichcontainsoneoftheworld'slargestcollectionsofplant-relatedIeXtS.（它坐落在250英亩的土地上，拥有超过100万棵活植物，还有EnidA.Haupt温室一个包含几个栖息地的温室，还有LuEstherTMerlz图书馆，它包含了世界上最大的植物相关文献收藏之一。）”可知，纽约植物园包含一百万种活植物景观，一个包含多个栖息地的温室和一个图书馆，其中包含着一个世界上最大的植物相关的文本收藏之一。故选D项。5 .细节理解题。根据Fulldescriptions中的“Visitorswillbesurroundedbyorchidtowersoforange,yellow,andgreenandrollingfieldsofwhite,togetherwithartisticdecorationsandCOIOrfUIIighlS.（游客们将被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和起伏的白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰和五颜六色的灯光。）“可知，游客们会被橙色、黄色和绿色的兰花塔和白色田野包围，还有艺术装饰以及五颜六色的灯光，由此可知，游客们可以欣赏到五颜六色的灯光。故选C项。6 .细节理解题。根据Travelerrequirements部分中的“Allparticipantsaged5andoldermustpresentproofthattheyhavereceivedtwodoses（剂量）ofanFDA-orWHO-approvedVaCCine.（所有5岁及5岁以上的参与者均必须提供已接种两剂FDA或Who批准的疫苗的证明。）”可知,5岁以及5岁以上的孩子必须出具接种/两齐IJFDA或WHO获准的疫苗证明，所以16岁的孩子只需要携带注射疫苗的证明。故选A项。Passage32022-2023学年下学期,江苏宿迁高二期中Thesummervacationisapproaching!Isthereacampyouhaveastrongdesiretotakeyourchildrentoduringtheholiday?Ifnot,Istronglyrecommendthefollowingsummercamps.Multi-ArtsDayProgramTheprogramchallengeschildrentousetheirimaginationstotranslatetheirideasintomusic,movement,andcreativedrama.Studentsworkinlargeandsmallgroupsthroughouttheday.ParentsarewelcometostaythefirstmorninguntilMorningSingisover.Ages:5-8Dates:July4-8DaystudentIUition（学费）：$410FashionDesignandTextileArtIfyoulovecoloranddesign,thenthisisthesummercampforyou!YouwillIeamsomehandsewingaswellashowtouseasewingmachineasyoucreateyourdesigns.YouwillalsoIeamhowtochoosethetypesofcloththatbestsuityourdesigns.Pleasebring2pairsofoldjeansand5-10shirtstobeusedinyourprojects.Ages:11-13Dates:July3-16Daystudenttuition:$1,280Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtistsExplorethewondersofartinthisfunandexcitingsummercamp!Discoverwaystocreateandthinkaboutart.Useyourowncreativitytodevelopyourownstyle.Youwilllearnmanystylesofpaintinganddrawing.Youshouldbeopenandwillingtotrynewtechniques.Plantobringpaintbrushes,apadofpaper,asetofpencils,andapencilsharpenerAges:11-13Dates:July17-30Daystudenttuition:$1,980Shakespeare9SWorldEnjoythisfun,hands-onwayintotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.YouwilllearnaboutthelifeandtimesofShakespeareandrehearse（排练）oneofhisplays.Youwillstudytheplayindepthandtakeafieldtriptoseealive,professionalproductionofit.Youwillaudition（试演）forpartsandlearnamazinganddirectactingtechniquesforbringingShakespeare'swordstolife.Ages:9-13Dates:June17-30Daystudenttuition:$1,6807. Whenwillthecampfor6-year-oldsopen?A.OnJune17.B.OnJuly3.C.OnJuly4.D.OnJuly17.8. HowmuchshouldTompayifhis12-year-oldsonwantstoattendacamptoIeampainting?A.S410.B.$1,280.C.$1,680.D.$1,980.9. Whichcampoffersstudentsachancetogoonafieldtrip?1 .Shakespeare,sWorld.B.Multi-ArtsDayProgram.C.FashionDesignandTextileArt.D.Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtists.【答案】7.C8.D9.A【导语】这是篇应用文。文章推荐了几个适合孩子参加的夏令营。7.细节理解题°根据MUlti-ArtSDayProgram部分中的“Ages:5-8（年龄：5-8）”和“Dates:JUly4-8（日期：7月4-8日）”可知，6岁儿童夏令营7月4日开始。故选C。8 .细节理解题。根据Drawing&PaintingforJuniorArtists部分中的“Daystudenttuition:$1,980（全日制学生学费：1980美元）”可知，如果汤姆12岁的儿子想参加绘画夏令营，他应该付1980美元。故选D,9 .细节理解题。根据Shakespeare,sWorld部分第三句"Youwillstudytheplayindepthandtakeafieldtriptoseealive,professionalproductionOfiL(你将深入研究这出戏，并进行实地考察，观看现场的专业演出。)“可知，“莎士比亚的世界“夏令营为学生提供了实地考察的机会。故选A0Passage42022-2023学年下学期.江苏连云港.高二期中EverythingEverywhereAllatOnceythemostawardedfilmatthisyear,sOscarsawardsceremonymanagedtowinsevenOscars.ButamongthefilmsIsaw,eachonewasnominated(提名)forvariousawardsthisyear.Elvis:NominatedforeightOscars,wonzero.Fromtheclassicmusictothebrilliantacting,Ibelieveitshouldhavewoninsomeofthecategoriesitwasnominatedfor.Thismovieshouldhaveoneforthebestmakeupandhairstyling.IalsobelieveAustinButlershouldhavewonbestactor.Avatar:TheWayofWater:NominatedforfourOscars,wonone.ConsideringalmosteverythinginthismoviewasmadewithCGItechnology,Iagreethatitdeservedthewinforbestvisualeffects.ThebeautifulandmesmerizingworldofPandorawasonceagainbroughttolifebyJamesCameroninthissecondpartoftheoriginalAvatar(2009).TopGun:Mavcrick:NominatedforsixOscars,wonone.ThissecondpartoftheoriginalTopGun(1986),rightfullydeservedheawardforbestsound.TOmCruise,onceagain,provedthathecanmakeagreatmovieandalotofmoneyatthesametime.BlackPanther:WakandaForever:NominatedforfiveOscars,wonone.Outofthe5awardsthisfollowingoftheoriginalBlackPanther(2018)receivedthisyear,theywonforbestcostumedesign.AngelaBassett,sperformanceinthismoviewasalsoincredible.ShedeservedhernominationbutRuthCarter,earnedherwin.10. Whichfilmisthemostregrettableduringthe2023Oscars?A.Elvis.B.Avatar:TheWayofWater.C.TopGun:Maverick.D.BlackPanther:WakandaForever.11. Whogainedbothreputationandwealthduringthe2023Oscars?A.AustinButler.B.JamesCameron.C.TomCruise.D.AngelaBassett.12. Whatdothelistedfilmshaveincommon?A. Theywereaboutwars.B. Theywerenominated.C. TheywonOscarsawards.D. Theyhavethesecondpart.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四部作者看过的获得了奥斯卡提名的电影。E. .推理判断题。根据小标题“Elvis:NominatedforeightOscars,wonZen）.（猫王：八项奥斯卡提名，一次也没有获奖）”下的段落中“Fromtheclassicmusictothebrilliantacting,Ibelieveitshouldhavewoninsomeofthecategoriesitwasnominatedfor.Thismovieshouldhaveoneforthebestmakeupandhairstyling.IalsobelieveAustinButlershouldhavewonbestaclor.（从经典音乐到出色的表演，我相信它应该赢得一些提名的奖项。这部电影应该有一个最佳化妆和发型奖。我也认为奥斯汀巴特勒应该获得最佳男演员）“可知，作者认为EIViS应该能赢得一些提名的奖项，但是却一个也没有。由此可知，日即是2023年奥斯卡最令人遗憾的电影。故选A项。F. .细节理解题。根据小标题TopGun:Maverick:NominatedforsixOscars,wonOne.下的段落中“ThissecondpartoftheoriginalTopGun（1986）,rightfullydeservedtheawardforbestsound.TbmCruise,onceagain,provedthathecanmakeagreatmovieandalotofmoneyatthesametime.（i壮志凌云（1986）的第二部，当之无愧地获得了最佳音效奖。汤姆克鲁斯再一次证明了他可以在拍好电影的同时赚很多钱）”可知，汤姆克鲁斯在2023年奥斯卡颁奖典礼上获得了声誉和财富。故选C项。G. .细节理解题。根据第段中“Butamonglhefilms1saw,eachonewasnominaledforvariousawardsIhisyear.（但在我看过的电影中，今年每部电影都获得了各种奖项的提名）“可知，这些电影的共同之处是他们都被提名了。故选B项。Passage52022-2023学年下学期.江苏徐州.高二期中JobpostingPosition:MarketingCoordinator;GraphicDesigner;AccountManagerCompany:ABCEnterprises1.ocation:Chicago,ILSalary:$80,000-$100,000peryearDeadlineforApplications:AprilI,2023Areyoulookingforanexcitingcareeropportunity?Looknofurther!Ourcompanyisseekingtalentedindividualstojoinourteam.Wearealeadingmarketingandadvertisingfirm,specializingincreatingdynamiccampaignsforourclientsacrossvariousindustries.Wearecurrentlyseekingcandidatesforthefollowingpositions:MarketingCoordinatorRequirements:Bachelor,sdegreeinMarketingorrelatedfield,2+yearsofexperienceinmarketing,proficiencyinMicrosoftOffice,excellentcommunicationskills,andabilitytoworkinateamenvironment.GraphicDesignerRequirements:Bachelor'sdegreeinGraphicDesignorrelatedfield,3+yearsofexperienceingraphicdesign,proficiencyinAdobeCreativeSuite,excellentattentiontodetail,andabilitytomanagemultipleprojectssimultaneously.AccountManagerRequirements:Bachelor'sdegreeinBusinessorrelatedfield,5+yearsofexperienceinaccountmanagement,exceptionalinterpersonalskills,andabilitytoworkeffectivelyunderpressure.Weofferacompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage,includinghealthinsurance,paidtimeoff,flexibleworkhours,andopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.Weencourageallqualifiedindividualstoapply,regardlessoftheirrace,gender,religion,sexualorientation,ordisabilitystatus.Ifyouareinterestedinapplyingforanyofthesepositions,pleasesubmityourresume,coverletter,andreferencestocareersoUrComP.ThedeadlineforapplicationsisApril1,2023.13. WhoisthepotentialcandidatefortheMarketingCoordinatorposition?A. ABachelorofMarketing,2yrsexperience&detail-oriented.B. ABachelorofMarketing,1yrsexperience&communicateswell.C. ABachelorofMarketing,4yrsexperience&workswellunderpressure.D. ABachelorofMarketing,3yrsexperience,MSOfficeproficiency&teamwork.14. WhichofthefollowingservicedoesABCEnterprisesoffer?A. ABCEnterprisescreatescampaignsforthepresident.B. ABCEnterprisesprovidesmoneyexchangeservicestoclients.C. ABCEnterprisesoffersaccountmanagementservicestocompanies.D. ABCEnterprisesoffersarangeofservicesexceptforgraphicdesign.15. WhatarethebenefitsofferedbyABCEnterprisesforemployees?A.Healthcare.B.Retirementplan.C.paidvacationdays.D.Paidgymmembership.【答案】13.D14.C15.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是ABCEmerPriSeS的招聘广告，介绍了招聘的职位、要求以及公司提供的待遇。13 .推理判断题。根据MarketingCOOrdinalOr部分“Requirements:Bachelor'sdegreeinMarketingorrelatedfield,2+yearsofexperienceinmarketing,proficiencyinMicrosoftOffice,excellentcommunicationskills,andability【oworkinaIeamenvironment要求：巾场营销或相关领域学士学位，2年以上市场营销经验，熟练使用微软办公软件，优秀的沟通能力，能够在团队环境中工作）”再结合选项推知，D项“市场营销学士学位，3年工作经验，熟练使用办公软件，善于团队合作”描述的求职者是市场协调员职位的潜在候选人。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据广告正文第二段的“Wearealeadingmarketingandadvertisingfirm,specializingincreatingdynamiccampaignsforourclientsacrossvariousindustries,家领先的营销和广告公司，专门为各个行业的客户创建动态活动）“可知，ABCEnterPriSeS是家营销和广告公司。由此推知，它可以为公司提供账户管理服务。故选C。15 .细节理解题。根据最后段的"WeOflferacompetitivesalaryandbenefitspackage,includinghealthinsurance,paidtimeoff,flexibleworkhours,andopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.（我们提供有竞争力的薪酬和福利，包括健康保险、带薪休假、灵活的工作时间和职业发展机会）“可知，ABCEmerPriSeS为员工提供有竞争力的薪酬和福利，包括健康保险、带薪休假、灵活的工作时间和职业发展机会。故选高频话题02人与社会一公益活动Passage12022-2023学年下学期江苏南京.高二期中Mostofthe60,000emergenciesthattheRedCrossrespondstoeachyeararelocal,personaldisasterslikehomefires.Theymaynotmakethenews,butweknowtheyarejustasdevastating（破坏性）tothefamiliesaffected.Sojoinustoanswerthecallwhenyourneighborsneedhelp.Trainedandavailable,DisasterActionTeamvolunteersarereadytorespondtotheseemergencies,24hoursaday,365daysayear.Fromofferingashouldertocryontomeetinganyimmediateneedsforshelterorsupplies,toconnectingpeoplewithlongtermrecoveryservices,ourvolunteersensurethatfamiliesdon'thavetofacetoughtimesalone.Disasteractionteamvolunteerssharethesequalities,lifeexperiencesandskills: Teamspirits Tenderhearts Disasterresponseexperience,Acommandoftwolanguages Calmnessandpatienceduringstressfulsituations Availabilityandflexibilityforatleast4-6hoursperweekDisasterActionTeamvolunteershelplocalfamiliescopewithemergencies.Homefiresandotherdisasterscanoccuranytime,anyplace.AsaDisasterActionTeamvolunteer,you,11provideemotionalsupport,financialassistance,andinformationtohelpfamiliesbegintheprocessofrecovery.Afteryourinitialtraining,yourshiftswillincluderespondingtoemergencieswithin2hours,nightorday,rainorshine,eitheronthesceneoractingremotelytoprovideimmediatecare.Withexperienceandfurthertrainingyoucantakeonleadershiptohaveawiderimpact.Note:thevolunteerpositionsavailabletoyouwillvarydependingonyourlocationandtheneedsofyourlocalcommunity.1. Wh
