人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇知识点学案.docx

BOOK3UNIT1FestivalsandCelebrationsLanguagePoints1. dress(sb)up穿上盛装;打扮;装饰;掩饰dressupcarnivalcostumes穿上狂欢节服装dressup打扮为.bein穿着EgkYoucanaskyourgueststodressupasmoviestars,ifyoulike.Eg2Jnstead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmaker.1) Theboy(wear)awhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.2) Theboy(dress)inawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.3) Theboywho(dress)inawhitecoatandcarryinglanternsismybrother.4)(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.5)(locate)intheSouthPacific,itsnearestneighborisPitcairnIsland,_is1,300milesaway.6) Hewassittingbythewindowwithhishead(bury)inabook,7)(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn,tnoticeeveningapproaching.2. congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜congratulationssbsth:(就.)祝贺某人.congratulatesb_.祝贺某人什么express/offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺aletterofcongratulation祝贺信易混辨析congratulate,celebrateCOngratUEe”祝贺，道贺”，宾语是指人的名词，不是指物的名词;CeIebrate”庆祝，庆贺”，宾语往往是表示活动的名词。Egl:CongratUlatiOnStoyou!Wearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthespeakingcompetition.Eg2:COngratUlationSOnyourexamresults!Eg3:1COngratUIatedhimCmhavingpassedtheexamination!)Let'sgoandcongratulatehimhis(admit)byTsinghuaUniversity.2) Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamily(congratulate)thepersononthenewhome.3) IamwritingtoexpressmycongratulationsyouyourwinningfirstplaceintheEnglishSpeechCompetition(hold)recently.3. wedding/opening/closing/graduation/awardceremony婚礼/开业典礼;开学典礼;开幕式/闭幕典礼/毕业典礼/颁奖礼4. rangen.系列;范围;界限v.包括;变化awide/fullrangeof:一系列的/各种rangefrom.between.从.到.之间变化rangesize/price/length/height/widthfrom.to.:尺寸/价格/长度/高度/宽度在间变化within/inrangeOf在射程以内;在范围内outof/beyondrangeof.在射程外;在.范围外outof/beyondone,srange某人能力达不到Egl:Mostofthestudentsareinthe13-19agerange.Eg2:Congratulationsonyourclimbingthehighmountainrange.Eg3:Intheparkthereisawiderangeofactivitiesforchildren.Eg4:Thevegetablesrangeinpricefrom$1to$3.Eg5:Hereyesrangedtheroom.1) Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,(range)fromchefswimminginstructor.2) Thehoteloffers_widerangeof(facility).3)Herangesfarandwideinsearch_inspirationforhispaintings.4 )Hewasshotinthehead_closerange.5 .(复习)originn.起源from起源于-adj.最初的;原作一haveitsoriginsin6 .(派生)religionn.宗教一adj.宗教的7 .figuren.人物;数字;身材v.认为figure是的重要部分figure弄懂;弄清楚Itfigures/Thatfigures意料之中Egl:Thepeacesettlementislikelytofigureinthetalks.Eg2:1can'tfigurehowtodothis.(一词多义)By2004,thisfigurehadrisento14million.Hissalaryisnowinsixfigures.mafraidIdon,thaveaheadforfigures.aleadingfigureinthemusicindustryatallfigureinblackShe,salwayshadagoodfigure.figureskatingDrawapentagon,aregularfive-sidedfigure._1) By2019,thisfigure(rise)to8million.2) Ittookthemaboutonemonth(figure)outhowtostarttheequipment.8 .gratituden.感betosbslh.因对某人感激expressone,sgratitudetosb.sth.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would.=Iwouldappreciateifyoucould/9 .(派生)agriculturen.农业-adj.农业-agriculturalistn.农学家一industryn.工业-adj.工业的;产业的一CommerCen.商业adj.商业的-_v.使.商业化n.商业化10. gatherV.集合;聚集一gather(up)papers整理文件gatherevidence收集证据一gather(sth)in收害U;收获Igather我猜gatherspeed加速gatheroneself积聚(力量;精神)11. featuren.v.特色(一词多义)Thespaciousgardensareaspecialfeatureofthisproperty.WearedelightedtoseetheSundayTimesrunningalongfeatureonbreastcancer.Hisfeaturesseemedtochange.It'sagreatfilmanditfeaturesaSpanishactor.Manyofthehotelsfeaturedinthebrochureofferspecialdealsforweekendbreaks.Oliveoilandgarlicfeatureinhisrecipes.12. decoratev.装饰-n.装饰bedecoratedwith装饰1) It'sallbuiltinthiswhitestoneandsomewallsofthebuilding(decorate)withjewels.3) 2)(decorate)withmanypicturesand(serve)asareceptionhall,theroomislargeinsize.4) 1.itbysomeredlanterns,ourhouselookbeautiful,soIdon'tthinkitneeds(decorate).13. significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的-n.意义-_besignificanceto=beSigIlifiCantto有意义playasignificantrole在中起重要作用attachsignificance认为有意义Eg1:ItisofspecialsignificancetohavethemeetinghereinSanFrancisco.Eg2:Inmyopinion,weshouldattachequalsignificancetoeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.1)TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthemost(significance)traditionalfestivals,which(celebrate)onthefifthmonthinlunarcalendar.2)(significance),hedidnotdenythattheremightbean(elect).14. fadev.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱(一词多义)Hewaswearingfadedbluejeans.Thelaughterfadedaway.Seatonlayonhisbedandgazedattheceilingasthelightfaded15. typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的Ttistypicalofsb.todo某人一贯做什么16. inspiteof彳S管;尽管=despite=regardlessof1) AnotherexampleisHalloween,slowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,spiteofits(religion)origins.2)hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.3)Strangeitmaysound,Iwaspleaseditwasover.17.takeadvantageof利用;欺骗;占.的便宜一makeuseof利用-makegooduseof:利用好-makethebestuseof最好地禾IJ用一-makethebest/mostof充分利用beatanadvantage/atadisadvantage处于优势/劣势1) Youwillbeanadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsadvance.2) Shetookadvantagethechildren's(absent)totidytheirrooms.3) Thatway,youcanseehow(advantage)readingcanbeforyourself!18.mediumn.媒介;手段;方法adj.中等的;中号的ithemedia传媒一amanofmediumheight/build中等身材amedium-sizetown中等城镇l)Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemademucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.2)Themediahasapowerfulinfluence_publicopinion.3)Themediaplaysanimportantroleourlives.18.reflectv.显示;反映;反射;思考n.反射;沉思一reflect思考;沉思19.beliefn.信仰;信心;信任-(pl.)-in不信怀疑itornot信不信由你一adj.难以置信一一adv.难以置信beyondbelief无法相信,难以置信的1) Thesephotosaremirrors,(reflect)howeagertheyoutharetosucceedliketheiricons.2) Theenemyfled,(believe)thesoundstobethewarningvoicesofangels.3) Theytrytofitintherestoftheworldeventhoughit,satoddswiththeir(believe)andtheiridentities.