人教八英下册全册各单元单词短语重点句型.docx

人教八英下册全册各单元单词短语重点句型八年级下册UnitlWhat'sthematter?【重点单词】matterJmaetmV.重要，要紧,有关系What'sthematter?怎么了？出什么事了？sores(r)adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach,stmkn.胃，腹部stomachache'stmkekn.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)fu:tn.脚necknekn.颈，脖子throatrautn.喉咙fever,fivn.发烧，发热lielaiv.躺，平躺liedown躺下restrestn.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息coughkofn.&v.咳嗽X-ray,eksren.X,X射线toothacheu:ekn.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headachelhedekn.头痛haveafever发烧breakbrekn.&v.休息，暂停；打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息、hurtha:tv.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger,paesnd3n.乘客，旅客Offofadv.prep.离开(某处)；从去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使惊讶，出乎意料ontolontprep.向,朝troubleTAbln.麻烦，烦扰，问题hithitn.&V.碰撞，打，打击rightaway立即，马上getinto陷入，参与herselfhm/selfpron.她自己，她本身(She的反身代词)bandage'baendd3n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎sickskadj.患病的，不适的kneeni:n.膝盖nosebleedlnuzblidn.鼻出血breathebri:3v.呼吸sunburnedlSb3dadj.晒伤的ourselves:lselvzpron.我们自己(We的反身代词)climberlklam(r)n.登山者beusedto习惯于适应于risknskn.&V.风险，危险；冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accidentlaeksidntn.意外事件；事故situationsitjuleinn.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogramlklgraemn.公斤，千克rockrkn.岩石runout(of)用尽，耗尽knifenaifn.刀，餐刀cutOff切除bloodbdn.血meanmi:nv.意味着，意思是，意欲getoutof离开，从出来importancemlplnsn.重要性decisiond's3nn.决心，决定，抉择ControIkan'traRv.控制，支配，操纵beincontrolof掌管，管理spirit'spiritn.勇气,意志deathden.死亡giveup放弃nursena:sn.护士【重点短语】1 .haveafever发烧2 .haveacough咳嗽3 .haveatoothache牙疼4 .talktoomuch说得太多5 .drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6 .haveacold受凉;感冒7 .haveastomachache胃疼8 .haveasoreback背疼9 .haveasorethroat喉咙痛10 .takerisks冒险11 .hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12 .seeadentist看牙医13. getanX-ray拍X光片14. takeone'stemperature量体温15. putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药16. giveup放弃17. soundlike听起来像18. allweekend整个周末19. inthesameway以同样的方式20. gotoadoctor看医生21. goalong沿着走22. onthesideoftheroad在马路边23. shoutforhelp大声呼救24. withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25. getoff下车26. haveaheartproblem有心脏病27. toone,ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28. thanksto多亏了；由于29. intime及时30. makeadecision做出决定31. getintotrouble造成麻烦32. rightaway立刻；马上33. becauseOf由于34. getoutof离开;从出来35. keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36. putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37. falldown摔倒38. feelsick感到恶心39. haveanosebleed流鼻血40. cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41. putherheadback把她的头向后仰42. haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43. mountainclimbing登山运动44. beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45. runout(of)用完;用尽46. sothat以便47. so.that.如此以至于.48. beincontrolof掌管;管理49. inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1. What'sthematterwithyou?=What,thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？2. Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？3. ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4. Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。Unit2I,Ilhelptocleanupthecityparks.【重点单词】CleanUP打扫（清除）干净cheertiv.欢呼CheerUP变得更高兴，振奋起来giveout分发,散发volunteervI11in.&v.志愿者；义务做COmeUPWith想出,提出putoff推迟signsainn.标记，符号，标牌noticeJnaotisn.&V.通知，公告；注意到handout分发CaIlUP打电话给某人，征召usedtodosth.过去常常做某事IoneIyrNnhadj.孤独的，寂寞的CarefOr照顾,非常喜欢SeVeraIJSeVr汕prep.几个，数个，一些strongstroadj.强壮的，强烈的feeling府山mn.感觉，感触satisfactionsaets,faeknn.满足，满意joy川n高兴，愉快ownerna（r）n.）9r,物主tryout参加选拔，试用journey'd33mn.（尤指长途）旅行，行程raiserezV.抬起，举起，筹集，征集aloneIbunadv.独自地，孤独地repairrilpav.修理,修补fixfiksv修理,安装fixup修理,修补giveaway赠送，捐赠takeafter（外貌或行为）像brokenbrmokanadj.破损的，残缺的WheeIwi:ln.&V.轮子，车轮；旋转letterlletn.信件，字母Missmisn.小姐SetUP建立，设立disableddisleibldadj.有残疾的，丧失能力的makeadifference影响，有作用blindblandadj.盲的，盲目的，失明的deafdefadj.聋的imaginelmaed3nv.想象，设想difficulty'dfkltn.困难openup11v.打开doord:n.门CaITyrkaerv.携带,搬运traintrenv.训练，培养trainingrenn.训练,培训excitedklsatdadj.激动的，兴奋的kindnessJkaindnasn.仁慈，善良，亲切，善意CIeVerklevaadj.聪明的，机灵的understandcIlstaendv.懂，理解changetend3n.&v.改变interest,ntrastn.&v.感兴趣；兴趣sirs3：（r）n.先生madam,maedmn.夫人，女士【重点短语】1. Clean-UpDay清洁日2. anoldpeople,Shome养老院3. helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4. usedto过去常常5. carefor关心;照顾6. thelookofjoy快乐的表情7. attheageof在岁时8. cleanup打扫（或清除）干净9. cheerup（使）变得更高兴;振奋10. giveout分发;散发11. comeupwith想出;提出12. makeaplan制订计划13. makesomenotices做些公告牌14. tryout试用;试行15. workfor为工作；为.效力16. putup建造;举起;张贴17. handout分发;散发;发给18. callup打电话;召集19. putoff推迟;延迟20. forexample比如；例如21. raisemoney筹钱;募捐22. takeafter与相像;像23. giveaway赠送;捐赠24. fixup修理;修补;解决25. besimilarto与相似26. setup建立;设立27. disabledpeople残疾人28. makeadifference影响;有作用29. beableto能够30. after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一，家动物医院当志愿者。4. 1.astyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingPrOgram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6. Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8. YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?【重点单词】rubbishlrbn.垃圾，废物takeouttherubbish倒垃圾fold任3°ldv.对折，折叠messmesn.混乱，脏乱,食堂throw0qoV.扔，投掷allthetime频繁，反复neitherlnipron.adv.二者都不；也不shirtitn.运动衫，衬衫assoonas就，尽快passpa:sv.前行,经过，批准borrow'borov.借,借用Iendlendv.借给，借出fingerlfig(r)n.手指hatehetn憎恶,讨厌chore(r)n.杂务，乏味的工作whilewailconj.当时候，而，然而snacksnaekn.小吃，点心，快餐stressstresn.精神压力，心理负担wastewestv.浪费，消耗inorderto目的是,为了PrOVideprWaidV.提供，供给,供应anywayleniweiadv.无论如何,不管怎样，而且dependdipendV.取决于，依靠，依赖dependon依靠于developdVeGpv.发展，壮大，开发，研制independentindilpendntadj.独立自主的，不受约束的independencendpendansn.独立fairfsadj.公平的，公正的Unfairnlfeaadj.不公平的,有偏见的fairnesslfeansn.公正性，合理性sincesmsconj.因为，既然neighborlnebn.邻居takecareof照顾，处理illmadj.生病的,有病的dropdropv.落下，跌落【重点短语】1 .gooutfordinner出去吃饭2 .stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3 .gotothemovies去看电影4 .getaride搭车5 .workon从事6 .finishdoingsth.完成做某事7 .cleanandtidy干净整洁的8 .dothedishes洗餐具9 .takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10 .foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11 .sweepthefloor扫地12 .makeyour/thebed整理床铺13 .cleantheIivngroom打扫客厅14 .noproblem没问题15 .welcomesb.欢迎某人16 .comehomefromschool/work放学/下班回家17 .throwdown扔下18 .sitdown坐下19 .comeover过来20 .takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21 .allthetime一直;总是22 .allday/evening整曰/夜23 .dohousework做家务24 .shoutback大声回应25 .walkaway走开26 .sharethehousework分担家务27 .acomfortablehome一个舒适的家28 .insurprise惊讶地29 .getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30 .watchoneshow观看一个节目31 .hangout闲逛32 .passsb.sth.把某物传给某人33 .lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34 .getsth.wet使某物弄湿35 .hatetodoSth.讨厌做某事36 .dochores做杂务37 .helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事38 .bringatent带顶帐篷来39 .buysomesnacks买些小吃40 .gotothestore去商店41 .invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会42 .makesb.doSth.使某人做某事43 .enoughstress足够的压力44 .awasteoftime浪费时间45 .inorderto为了46 .getgoodgrades取得好成绩47 .minddoingsth.介意做某事48 .dependon依赖;依靠49 .developchildren'sindependence发展孩子的独立性50 .lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看51 .doone,spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事【重点句型】52 Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能打扫一下你的房间吗?2.1havetodosomework.我必须干些活。3. CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看至J这样舌L七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7.1hatetodochores.我不喜欢做杂务。Unit4Whydo'tyoutalktoyourparents?【重点单词】allow9llauv.允许，准许wrongradj.错误的What,swrong?哪儿不舒服?midnight'mdnatn.午夜,子夜IOokthrOUgh浏览，快速查看guessgesv.猜测,估计dealdi:lv.处理,应付WOrkoUt成功地发展，解决getonwith和睦相处，关系良好relation"lejnn.关系，联系，交往communicateklmjumikeitv.沟通,通信,通讯communicationkmjunlkenn.交流，7勾通arguelgju:v.争论，争吵cloudklaudn.云elder'eld(r)adj.年级较长的insteadinlstedadv.代替whateverwotlevarPron.任何,不管什么，无论什么nervousiivsadj.紧张不安的offer'afrv.提供，自愿给予PrOPerPpepaadj,合适的,适当的secondlylsekndliadv.第二，其次explainkbplenV.讲解，解释，说明dearklaadj.清晰的,清楚易懂的copylkpiv.复制returnn，3：nv.回来，返回，归还anymore'enm:adv.不再，再也不memberlmemban.成员,会员pressure,pre(r)n.压力competekm,pilv.比赛，竞争OPiniOnIpnj3nn.意见，想法，看法SkilIskHn.技能，技巧typicalpkladj.典型的footballlfotb:1n.足球CUtOUt删去，删除quickkwkadj.快的，迅速的continuekannju:v.继续，连续comparekam'peav.比较comparewith比较，对比CraZykrezadj.疯狂的，狂热的developmentdilVeIapmantn.发育，成长，发展CaUSek)zn.&V.原因；造成，使发生IlSUalJjUju3adj.通常的，平常的inone'sopinionyR看perhapspalhaepsadv.11Ttt,大概,也许【重点短语】1. havefreetime有空闲时间2. allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3. hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4. after-schoolclasses课外活动课5. getintoafightwithSb.与某人吵架/打架6. untilmidnight直到半夜7. talktosb.与某人交谈8. toomany太多9. studytoomuch学得过多10. getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11. writesb.aletter给某人写信12. callsb.up打电话给某人13. surprisesb.令某人惊讶14. Iookthrough翻看15. beangrywithsb.生某人的气16. abigdeal重要的事17. workout成功地发展;解决18. getonwith与.相处19. fightalot经常吵架/打架20. hangover笼罩21. refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22. offertodosth.主动提出做某事23. sothat以便24. mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25. allthetime一直26. infuture今后27. makesb.angry使某人生气28. worryaboutsth.担心某事29. copyone,shomework抄袭某人的作业30. beoneself做自己31. familymembers32. spendtimealone独自消磨时光33. givesb.pressure给某人施压34. haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架35. competewithsb.与某人竞争36. freetimeactivities业余活动37. getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38. giveone,Sopinion提出某人的观点39. Iearnexamskills学习应试技巧40. practicesports体育训练41. causestress造成压力42. cutout删除【重点句型】1. IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn'tgetenoughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Althoughshe'swrong,it,snotabigdeal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhe'sSorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6. IguessIcould,butIdon'twanttosurprisehim.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?【重点单词】rainstormlrenstmn.暴风雨alarmllzmn.闹钟gooff(闹钟)发出响声beginblgnv.开始heavilylhevliadv.在很大程度上，大量地suddenlylSAdanIiadv.突然地pickup(=pickupthephone)接电话Strangestrencadj.奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的stormst3：mn.暴风雨windwandn.风Iightlatn.&v.电灯；点燃reportrilptv.报导，报告areaesnan.范围，地域，地区WOOdwodn.树木，木材，树木windowlwindaun.窗户flashlight'flaelatn.手电筒，火炬matchmaetn.火柴，比赛beatbi:tv.敲打,打败againstalgenstprep.反对，对不利asleepIslipadj.睡着的,熟睡的fallasleep进入梦乡,睡着diedown逐渐变弱，逐渐消失riserazv.上升，升起fallenKlanadj.倒下的，落下的apartRpa：tadv.分离，分开havealook看一看icyJaMadj.覆盖着冰的，冰冷的kidkidn.&v.（口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗realizelriilazV.认识到,了解makeone'sway前往，费力地前进passagelpaesd3n.章节，段落pupillpjupln.学生completelykamlpliztliadv.彻底地，完全地ShOCkedMtadj.震惊的,震撼的silencelsalansn.寂静,沉默insilence沉默，无声recently,risntliadv.>Ftf,近来，最近takedown拆除，往下拽,记录terroristerarstn.恐怖分子datedetn.日期，日子towerao(r)n.塔atfirst首先，最初truthtru：0n.真相,真理，事实【重点短语】1. makesure确信;确认2. beatagainst.拍打3. fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4. diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wakeup醒来6. inamess一团糟7. break.apart使分离8. intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9. atthetimeof当时候10. gooff（闹钟）发出响声11. takeahotshower洗热水澡12. missthebus错过公交车13. pickup接电话14. bring.together使靠拢15. inthearea在这个地区16. misstheevent错过这个事件17. bythesideoftheroad在路边18. theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19. walkby走路经过20. makeone,SWayto.在某人去的路上21. hearthenews听到这个消息1.1 importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23 .forexample例如24 .bekilled被杀害25 .over5050多（岁）26 .aschoolpupil一个小学生27 .ontheradio通过广播28 .insilence沉默;无声29 .morerecently最近地;新近30 .theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31 .takedown拆除;摧毁32 .havemeaningto对有意义33 .rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34 .atfirst首先;最初【重点句型】1. 一Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8点你在干什么？一Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2. Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. 一WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.【重点单词】ShOOtUu可v.投篮,射击，发射stonelstsnn.石头WeakMi:kadj.虚弱的，柔弱的godgodn.上帝，神remindrlmandv.MSI,使想起bitbitn.一点，小块alittlebit有点儿，稍微SilIyrSlIladj.&n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货insteadof代替，反而turninto变成ObjeCtbbcktn.物体,目标，物品hidehadv.躲藏，隐藏tailteiln.尾巴magic,m三d3kn.魔法，巫术StiCkstkn.&v.棍，棒；刺,戳,插excitek'satV.使激动,使兴奋western'westnadj.西方的，欧美的onceupon从前stepsisterlstepsst(r)n.继姐(妹)princeprnsn.王子fallinlove爱上,喜欢上fitfitv.适合，合身couple,kpln.(尤指)夫妻，两人smilesmalln.&v.微笑marrylmaeriv.与某人结婚getmarried结婚goldgaRdn.黄金，金币emperorlemparn.皇帝silksilkn.丝绸underwearlndwan.内衣nobodylnobdipron.无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid'stjupdadj.&n.愚蠢的,傻的；傻子cheattilv.欺骗，愚弄stepmotherlstepm3(r)n.继母wifewaifn.妻子husbandlhzbandn.丈夫WhOIehauladj.全部的，整体的SCenesi:nn.舞台,（戏剧）场景moonlight'munlatn.月光ShineanV.照耀,发光brightbratadj.&adv.明亮的,发亮的;明亮地groundgraondn.地面Ieadui:dn.&v.领导,主角；带路voicevoisn.嗓音bravebreivadj.勇敢的【重点短语】1. workondoingsth.致力于做某事2. assoonas.就.3. onceuponatime从前4. continuetodosth.继续做某事5. makesth.happen使某事发生6. trytodosth.努力做某事7. thejourneytosp之旅8. tellthe/astory讲故事9. puton穿10. alittlebit有点儿11. keepdoingsth.坚持做某事12. giveup放弃13. insteadOf代替;反而14. turn.into使变成15. getmarried结婚16. themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17. atothertimes在另外一些时候18. beableto能;会19. comeout（书、电影等）出版20. becomeinterestedin.对感兴趣21. walktotheotherside走到另一边去22. afairytale一个神话故事23. therestofthestory故事的其余部分24. leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25. makeaplantodosth.筹划/计划做某事26. gotosleep去睡觉27. leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地28. getlost迷路29. changeone,splan改变计划30. tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事31. inthemoonlight在月光下32. findone,swayhome找到某人回家的路33. thenextday第二天34. sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地35. so.that.如此以致于【重点句型】36. owhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？37. Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。38. hisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。39. ometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。40. ecausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheOtherSide.这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。41. on,teatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7What,sthehighestmountainintheworld?【重点单词】SqUareskwem（jn.平方，正方形，广场meterlmiln.米deepdi:padj.深的desertldeztn.沙漠populationppjulleiann.人口（数量）,全体居民Asiale3