热点06个人感悟及计划愿望（阅读理解之完形填空题）（原题版）.docx

热点06个人感悟及计划愿望阅读理解之完形填空题文体特点：完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构和习惯用法等，又考查学生逻辑推理能力。能力要求：1.句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。2 .句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。3 .语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。命题规律：基本考点：以实词为主，侧重对、和的考查。重点在上下文语境理解上，词汇运用次之。每小题给出的单词多为同一类词。所设的选项更具有干扰性，更加强调对语境的考查。核心考点：，把考查的重点放在理解全文、通篇考虑、掌握大意、注重关联等方面。【应试技巧】（一）、寻找有关线索进行逻辑推理如果题目中的四个选项从词汇搭配，语法角度考虑均行得通，但由于文章是一个完整的统一体，词，句，段三者存在着内在逻辑关系，此时需要从上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示，对文章的情节进行逻辑推理，抓住关键信息，理顺句与句之间的关系，确定合理的答案。（二）、巧妙运用词汇复现轻松选择判断同义词，近义词，反义词是借助意思相同，相近或相反的表达方式或解释性语言使上下文的意思得以连接起来。因此，做题时，应充分注意分析上下文中出现的解释性语言。对于上下文意思复现的表达，可以借助于复现信息的同根词来补全信息，巧妙运用词汇复现，轻松选择判断。（三）、熟记短语搭配仔细辨析解题短语动词在完形填空题中是比较常见的，占有一定的比例。这类短语有两种考查方式：一种是四个选项中只有一个搭配是正确的；另一种是四个选项的搭配不止个正确，这时考生须借助上下文的意思作出适当的判断。（四）、上下求索利用语境进行逻辑判断语境题在完形填空题中已占有一半题量，因此，利用好文章的语境关系就能对文章进行准确性地逻辑判断，在理解文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息从而确定答案。其具体方法就是认真读原文，找出反映语境的标志性的词汇或句子，并大胆预测下文。重难通关练一、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）TheXin,anStreetCommunity（社区）beganthreeprogramsnotlongago.TheNeighborhoodClean-upProgramEverySundayat5:00pm,theneighborsbegincleaningXin'anstreetfromoneEtotheother.Theheadofthecommunity,ZhaoFuqin,said,zThefirstSunday,onlyelevenpeoplecame,butwe2oversevenbigbagsofrubbishfromthesidewalkandstreet.Thenextweekend,twentypeoplecame,andfilledeightbigrubbishbags.Nowtheneighborhoodreallylooksgreat,TheNeighborhoodWatchProgramTheneighborsonXin,anStreetbeganthisprogramtolookforproblemsintheneighborhoodandtocallthepoliceifnecessary.Theneighborsallsaythewatchhasalreadyhelped.SunYan7aged60zaretiredteacher,Said,“Inthepast,Ifelt3atnight.NowIknowmyneighborsarewatchingfortrouble/'Accordingtothepolice,therearefewerproblemsonXin,anStreet.zzCaIIsto1104lastmonth.Criminals（犯罪份子）knewthatthepeopleonXin,anStreetwerewatching,sotheystayedaway,“saidapoliceman.TheNeighborhoodFitnessProgramAHealthClubwasbuiltlastmonth,wheretheneighborscandodifferentkindsofsportslikebasketball,ping-pongball,tennis,etc.zzEverymorningyoucanseegroupsofneighborsdoingexercises5hereandthere,suchasrunning,dancingandplayingtaijiquan.Wehavecometorealizetheimportanceoftakingexercise/saidChenJinliangzabusinessmanof45.Thecommunityhasmoreplans.zzWeplantostartanotherCareProgramfor6.Wearegoingtobuildanafter-schoolclubforthem.Andwewanttohaveapicnicforeveryoneintheneighborhood!,zsaidZhaoFuqin.1.A.wayB.endC.rootD.square2.A.grewupB.reliedonC.pickedupD.wentahead3.A.surprisedB.excitedC.independentD.afraid4.A.wentdownB.putupC.cametrueD.pointedout5.A.gentlyB.busilyC.likelyD.immediately6.A.kidsB.husbandsC.parentsD.grandparents二、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）DanandMichellesatatapicnictableintheparkonabeautifulfallafternoon.Theairaroundthemwasfilledwiththesoundsofchildrenplaying,dogsbarkingandpeoplelaughing.ButDanandMichelle7thesoundsaroundthemandfocusedonthetasktheyhadsetouttocomplete.TheywantedtostartaschoolgardenatJeffersonMiddleSchool.ItwasactuallyDan,sidea.HehadfirstseenaschoolgardenwhenhewenttovisithiscousininWashington.Hewasamazedatthe8offruitsandvegetablesthestudentsathiscousin'sschoolgrew.Danthoughtitwasthebestpartoftheweek.Helovedputtingonhisbootszgettingoutsideandseeingallthenewthingsthathadhappened.WhenDanreturnedfromhistrip,hetoldEmilyandMichelleallaboutwhathehadseen.Nowthetwoofthemweredeterminedtocomeupwith9tobringaschoolgardentoJeffersonMiddleSchool.DanopenedhisnotebookandpreparedtorecordanyideastheyhadforDOMs.Ollyztheschoolheadmaster,intosupportingtheideaofhavingaschoolgarden.“Wearegoingtoneedanadult11tobeinchargeofthewholeoperation/'saidDanthoughtfully.mIthinkMr.Harrisonmightbewillingtohelpbecauseheoftenworksinhisgardenandhebroughtinabasketoftomatoesfromhisgardenlastweek.”“Togetthisprojectrunning,wemightalsoneedtoorganizeabakesaleoryardsaletoraisefunds."AddedMichellecheerfully.Dannoddedandmadesomemorenotes./zMycousinmentionedthatthestudentsathisschoolcookmealswiththevegetablesfromtheirgarden.Wecandosomethinglikethattoo.12,wecanmeasureandweighthingsandfollowrecipe.Iamsurethere'snowayMs.Ollycouldturnusdown.!"Michellegrinned,“Ifeverythinggoeswell,wellbedigginginthefieldinnotimeatall!”7.A.enjoyedB.programmedC.ignoredD.recorded8.A.priceB.varietyC.transportD.relationship9.A.aplanB.aclueC.aceremonyD.asign10.A.trickingB.talkingC.rushingD.changing11.A.introubleB.fromabroadC.ofwealthD.withexperience12.A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Whatsmore三、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）AsJulyapproached,theschooltermwascomingtoanend.Thenextmorningarrived,noschooltodaytomorrow,orforweek!Butwhattodowithallthisnewfoundfreedom?Ialways13myfriendswhoseparentswantedthemtodosomethingconstructive健设性的），tolearnsomethingnew."mlearningtorelaxandenjoylifealittle,"Ithoughttomyself.AndIwouldgooutwiththedogforawalkinthemorningsunshine.14thewoodswasalwaysagoodstartwhatstrangeandwonderfulinsectswouldIfind?WhichonesshouldIbringhometoshowmysister?Thedogwouldusuallyrunoff,leadingmefurtherintotheunfamiliarwoods.Igotlostafewtimes,and15,butthedogalwaysknewthewayhome.Afterlunchdrundowntotheparktoplayfootballwithmyfriends.We,dplayuntilthesunwascomingdown.16itwastimetogohome.Iwascoveredinscratchesandmud.Thatwasalwaysagoodsignofagoodday.MyparentswouldaskmewhatIhad"achieved"thatday."vediscoverednewanimalsandimprovedmyskillofplayingfootball."Iwouldexplain.AndmaybeIdidn'tlearnanewinstrument,orpracticemyFrench,butithadbeenabrilliantday.Thereisalwaystimeforlearningnextyear.Thetrue17ofasummervacationisthefreedomitprovides,afreedomyouneverhaveasanadult.Somakealluseofyoursummer.Gooutanddosomething18,getlostandchallengeyourself,andifyougetalittledirtyintheprocess,well,inmybookthat'saconstructiveday.13.A.pointedB.hadpityonC.learntfromD.competedwith14.A.ReleasingB.SelectingC.IgnoringD.Exploring15.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.excited16.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Especially17.A.wisdomB.figureC.systemD.value18.A.differentB.powerfulC.uselessD.strange四、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Mostoftheboyswanttobeexplorers,andthetwobrothersareamongthem.ForOllbieandHarryzlifeisanadventure.Forthepastseveralyears,thebrothershavebeenworkingto19alistof500challengesandexperiences."Theideacameaboutactuallyfromtheboys/'theirfather,MacNeiIIFerguson,said."Theboyswerejustaskedonedayiftheycouldcomeupwithsomecoolthingsforustodoasafamily.They20someimpossibleideasfirstly,likegoingonatriptoMars7InternationalSausageDayandallkindsof21kids'requests.Theybuiltthelisttoahundred,thenkeptfindingnewthingstheywantedtogoandtry.untilitgotupto500."They'realllistedonthebrothers'Facebookpage.Sofar,theyhavebuiltanigloo（圆顶小屋）,exploredthewilderness,andsenttheirLegomentothedepthsoftheoceanandintoouterspace.Perhapstheirbiggestadventureisplayingoutrightnowonthehighseas.Lastyear,OllbieandHarry's"Adventure",oneoftheirtoyships22fromtheScottishcoast.ItsailedacrosstheNorthSeatoScandinavia.ItthenbeganarideonaNorwegianboatandwaslaunchedagain.23,theyhadequippedthetoyshipwithatrackingdevice（反艮踪器）.Itallowedthebrotherstoknoweverystepofthesailingwell.Butthebatteryonthetrackingdeviceisbecomingweak,soHarryandOllbiehopeapassingshipnoticetheirboatandisabletorecharge（充电）itsbattery,allowingthetriptocontinue."IwantittogotoAustraliabecausethatwouldbehalfwayaroundtheworld,andthere'slotsofbeachesthere/'Ollbiesaid."Harry,wherewouldyouliketheboattogo?"Fergusonasked.Withoutany24,Harryreplied,"thatwouldbeChinabecauseweallloveChina."HethoughtthateventhereweresomanydifficultiestheboatwouldreachChina.19.A.checkB.chooseC.completeD.write20.A.heardB.suggestedC.practisedD.managed21.A.strangeB.shyC.uselessD.careful22.A.wentoutB.carriedoutC.turnedoutD.setout23.A.HoweverB.AsaresultC.InfactD.Forexample24.A.impressionB.hesitationC.conclusionD.decision五、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Asachild,Iwouldspendhoursdreamingaboutmyfuture.Iimaginedhavingabeautifulhomeandfamilywithlotsofchildren.Ialsodreamedof25ateacher,apianist,worldtraveler,bakerordoctor.Dreamingmotivatedmetosetgoalsthatcouldmakemydreamscometrue.Italso26metolearnnewskillslikepainting,knittingandcooking.Withoutanygoalsordreams,mylifewouldhavebeenempty.WhenIdreamed,Irealizedthattheopportunitiesinlifewereendless.Adreamissomethingthatyouimaginemighthappen.Therearenolimits.27VOllhaveadream,youcancreateagoal.Agoalisaspecificobjectivethatyoucanworktoward.Ithasaplanandtimelimit,soyouknowwhenyoureachit.Goalsturndreamsintoreality.Writeyourdreamsdownandevaluatewhetherornottheyarerealistic.Theprocessofsettinggoals.Perhapsyouwantto28somethingaboutyourself.Maybeyouwanttoloseweight,exerciseeveryweekorearnhighergrades.Youmaywanttoread10booksthisyear,finishcollegeortraveltoanothercountry.Thesearespecificgoals.Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoal,youmusthaveadeadline.Thenworktowardthatdeadline.Youwillknowwhenyoureachyourgoal.Whenyouhaveagoal,createastrategythatwillhelpyoureachthatgoal.Dreamsare29,butgoalshaveaprice.Youmustspendtime,moneyandefforttoreachthem.Ifyouwanttolearnaninstrument,itisnotalwayseasy,butyourhardworkwillpayoff.30,don'tgiveupyourgoals.Attimes,youmaygetdiscouraged.Butdon,tgiveup!Workhardandyoucanreachyourgoals!25.A.havingB.helpingC.visitingD.being26. A. expectedB. encouragedC. allowedD. promised28.A.refuseB.learnC.discussD.consider29.A.niceB.expensiveC.usefulD.awful30.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.FinallyD.Luckily27.A.EvenB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Once培优争分练一、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Thedifferencebetweenneedsandwantslt,sveryeasytowastemoneyevensmallpurchaseslikestickersandsnacksquicklyaddup.Thismakesithardertosaveupforthethingsthatyoureallywant,butalsomeansyoumightrunoutofmoney.Inthatcase,youhavetowhatyouneed,notjustwhatyouwant.Whatdoyouneed?Peopleoften2thingsthattheyneedforthingsthattheywant.Forexample,youneedtoeatdinner,butthatdoesn'tmeanyouneedtakeawaypizzayoujustwantit.Youmightheargrown-upstalkingabouthowthey"need"aholiday,butthisissomethingtheywould3insteadofsomethingtheyneedtosurvive.Whatdoyouwant?Wantsareitemsthatwouldbenicetohave,butyoucan4them.Unlikeneeds,yourwantswillchangeovertime.Asachildyoumightwantanewbike,butwhenyougetabitolderyouwantaphoneznewclothes,orevenacar.Whenyouhavesomemoney,it's5thatyouwillspenditallonthethingsyouwant.Thisisn'tagoodideabecausethere'sariskyouwon'thaveenoughmoneylefttopayforthingsyouneed.MindfulspendingUnfortunately,wecan'talwayshaveeverythingwewant,atleastnotrightaway.Therefore,itisimportanttothinktwiceaboutwhetheryou6needsomethingrightnow.Gettingintothehabitofdoingthisnowwillmakeitmucheasiertomanagemoneywhenyou'regrownup.Stopandthinkbeforeyouspend.1. A.dreamofB.pointatC.workoutD.makeup2. A.prepareB.exploreC.reachD.mistake4.A.dependonB.livewithoutC.prepareforD.reachfor5.A.difficultB.safeC.likelyD.serious6.A.safelyB.actuallyC.strictlyD.carefully3.A.enjoyB.trustC.believeD.produce二、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Doyoueverfindyourselfdoingsomethingwithoutthinkingaboutit?Wedolotsofthingsautomatically,outofhabitratherthanforanygoodreason.Learningto7healthynewhabitscanhelpyoutoreachyourgoals.Ahabitissomethingyoudooften,almostwithoutthinking.Scientistssaythathabitsareformedinthebrainandincludeacause,actionandareward.IfyouhaveahabitofwatchingTVwhenyougethomefromschool,thecausewouldbecomehomefromschool;the8isturningontheTV;andtheremightbethehappy,relaxedfeelingfromwatchingyourfavoriteprogram.Thisgoodfeelingmakesyouwanttodothesamethingafterschoolthenextdaytoo,andovertimeitcanbecomeahabit.Turningsomethingintoahabitmeansyoudon'thaveto9it,whichisgoodnewswhenit'shealthy.Goodhabitscanhelpguardagainstbadonestoo,suchasworrying.Scientistsbelievethatnearlyhalfofeverythingwedoeverydayisoutofhabit,soforming10habitsisalsoagreatwaytohelpyoutoreachyourgoals.DrRadhaModgilnotesthatit'simportanttothinkaboutwhyyouwanttochange.zzWhat11doyouwanttoachieve,andhowareyougoingtodoit?”sheasks.Whenit,stimetobegin,“Trythe1%idea,whereeverydayyouimproveorchange12by1%.Thatwayyoustarttoseeprogressandyou,renotputoffbyfailure”.Rememberthatformingnewhabitsisn/talwayseasybutitwillbeworthitintheend.zzChanginghabitscanchangeyourlife”,saysModgil.7.A.observeB.createC.enrichD.control8.A.actionB.solutionC.stressD.thought9.A.lookupB.dependonC.thinkaboutD.completewith10.A.patientB.wonderfulC.unusualD.helpful11.A.exactlyB.completelyC.luckilyD.directly12.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing三、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）It'scommontowondersometimes,wWhatifsomethingturnsoutbadly?"It'simportanttounderstandthatideaandmanageitsothatyoudonztgetstuckintheworry.Worryingaboutthefutureisa13partoflife.Fromtimetotime,everyonewonderswhatwouldhappenifsomethingdoesn/tgotoplan:wWhatifImakeamistake?"or"Whatifeveryone14me?”These“what-if“worriesfocusonanegativeresult.Whenyouspendalotoftimeworryingaboutbadthingsthatcouldhappen,you'reimaginingthatthefuturecouldbea（n）15.Spendingalotoftimethinkingabout“what-imakesyoufeelanxious（焦虑的）andworried.Forexample,youmightfeelupsetanditcanmakeithardtofocusonwhatyou,redoing.Therearedifferentwaysyoucanhelpyourself.AngelaMcMillansuggestscreatingan"if/then"plan.Shesays,“Forexample,Ifyouhavetostandupinfrontoftheclass,Thenyouwilltakesomedeepbreathsand16yourselfyouhavepreparedandyou7reOKzorIfthesocialeventisreallynoisyandyoufeeluncomfortable,Thenyoucanstepoutsideforafewminutes.zzYoucanalsoaskyourselfhowlikelyitisto17happen.McMillanpointsoutthatmostworriesneverhappen.wRemembertheyarejustthoughtsandthebravestthingwecandoistonotlettheworry18.zzshesays.Trytofocusyourattentiononwhatyou,redoing.Gettingangrywithyourselfwillmakeyoufeelworse,sobekindtoyourself.13.A.normalB.dramaticC.pleasantD.simple14.A.dependsonB.believesinC.laughsatD.learnsfrom15.A.adventureB.surpriseC.goalD.disaster16.A.helpB.understandC.judgeD.remind17.A.actuallyB.exactlyC.certainlyD.immediately18.A.arriveB.winC.endD.think四、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhisyoungerbrotherKevin.Ididn'tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof19onhisface.About30minutesIaterzIheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,“Kevin,what,sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?”Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still20happened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,zzIfyoudon,twanttotalk,wecanwritedowntoeachotherwandSliPPed（塞）itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof（摞）notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin'snoteszIcouldn,thelpcrying.ItSaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe21togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.22,healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeeven