2024届一轮复习外研版选修七Module3Literature单元学案（26页word版）.docx

2024届一轮复习外研版选修七Module3Literature单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. scenen,场景；场面2. crueladj.冷酷的3. feed喂养；为供应食品4. SerVev.端上（饭菜等）5. eageradj.热切的；渴望的6. whisper匕低声地说；耳语7. healthyadj.健康的8. supportn.支撑物9. SeiZe匕抓住10. hangv.绞死；吊死ILrewardn.答谢；奖赏；赏金12. escapev.逃跑13. prisonn.监狱14. intendv.准备15. repayv.报答；回报16. attainv.获得，达到17. concernn关切,担忧18. mourn悼念，哀悼，为哀痛二、知其意1. novelistn.小说家2. pot钥3. wardenn.管理员4. appetite胃口；食欲5. nudge推开6. desperateadj.无望的7. lock用锁锁（起来）8. workhousen.（英国从前的）济贫院；贫民习艺所9. screamv.尖叫；高声喊叫10. collarn.衣领11. roughadj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的12. dragv.拖；拉；硬拽13. naughtyadj.调皮的；调皮的14. rascaln.恶棍；无赖15. orphann.孤儿16. convictn.囚犯17. weddingn.婚礼18. illegallyadv.违法地；非法地19. castn.演员阵容，全体演员20. distributev.分发，安排，分送21. chapter章节22. filthyadj.非常肮脏的，污秽的23. sparrown.麻雀24. seagulln.海鸥25. pipen.（通常埋在地下的）管，管子，管道26. smogn.烟雾27. choke匕（使）窒息，（使）噎住，（使）呼吸困难28. swallowv,吞下；咽下（食物或饮料）29. ragn.（一小块）旧布；抹布30. dustbinn.垃圾箱，垃圾桶31. nutritionn.养分（作用）；滋养32. starvationn.挨饿，饿死33. welfaren.华蜜，福祉；健康34. taxpayern.纳税人35. passn.指南针，罗盘36. anchorn.锚37. innn（样式古老的）小酒馆；小旅馆38. carriern.运输工具39. accumulatev.积累40. corporationn.公司，企业41. navy海军42. pilen.堆，叠，摞43. paperworkn.资料，文件44. trialn,审判，审理45. pumpn.泵；抽水机46. fountainn.喷泉；喷水池47. pubn.酒馆，酒吧48. maidn.女仆49. bunchn.一束，一串50. mistressn,女主子51. accomplish完成（任务等），取得（胜利）52. ambassadorn.大使53. humbleadj.（身份、地位等）低下的，地微的54. pedestriann.行人55. lanternn.灯笼，提灯1. inastonishment惊异地，惊讶地2. ahuguIargeamountOf大量的3. ina.voice用声音（说），声地4. Slareat注视，盯着看5. putup张贴；建立；举起；提高6. bringsthtotheattentionofsb使某人关注某事7. becruelto对冷酷8. pickout选择，挑出1. Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,WaSIheInanabletospeak.至少过了三十秒钟，他才说出话来。2. NosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsIhanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.男孩的话刚出口，大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。3. ThemanagersoftheworkhouseWerehavingameetingWhenMr.Bumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.济贫院的理事们正在开会，本伯先生冲进房间，心情非常激烈。4. “NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!,saidMr.Limbkins.林勃金斯先生说，“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢！”二单元综合学问运用检测阅读理解ATheworld-famousBritishMuseumhasasecret:ahiddenstudywhereanyonecanrequestprivateviewingsofprintsanddrawingsbyRembrandt,Michelangeloandmore.OnthefourthflooroftheBritishMuseum,inaquietcorner,isanordinarydoor.Ifirstopenedthedoorafewyearsago,andwasshownintoaroomwithaglassceilingandcabinetsfilledwithcardboardboxes.ThoseboxesholdBritain'snationalcollectionofprintsanddrawings.Studyingaworkofartinyourowntimeatadeskisaverydifferentexperiencefromlookingatitinamuseumoragallery.Itismuchclosertohowtheartiststhemselveswouldhaveviewedtheirwork.Iwasdrawnintotheimages,whichstillfeltfreshandimmediatedecadesaftertheircreation.IaskedthearchivistifIcouldseeMichelangelo,sinkdrawingofaphilosopher.Thedrawingshowsabeardedmanholdingaroundobject:perhapsarockoraglassball.Thatthedrawingwasunfinishedmadeitmoreinteresting.Wasthedrawinganoldmanthinkingaboutdeath,analchemistweighingafreshpieceofgold,oraphilosopherturningoverthestoneofknowledge?Ilookedatituntilthearchivisttoldmetheywereabouttoclosefortheday.Sincethatfirstvisit,Ihavegonebacktothestudyroomseveraltimes,usuallytolookattheworksfromtheperiodIwasresearching.VeryoccasionallyIaskedfortheMichelangelodrawing.AIthoUghIknowthatiPreferSt。beinthedark,Ialso1iketothinkthat,everynowandthen,itenjoyedbeingIoOkedat.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。世界闻名的大英博物馆有一个隐私：一个隐藏的书房，在那里任何人可以恳求观赏伦勃朗、米开朗基罗等人的绘画和素描。1. ThesecretstudyintheBritishMuseum.A. isnoteye-catchingamongvariousreadingroomsB. isopenonlytothosewhodoresearchonworksofartC. isaspecialroomforshowingprivatepaintingsD. containstheBritishcollectionofalldrawings解析：选A推理推断题。依据第一段及其次段第一句中的“inaquietcorner,isanordinarydoor,可知，这个书房很隐秘且不易被发觉和留意到。故选A。2. What,stheadvantageofvisitingthestudyaccordingtotheauthor?A. Thedrawingstherearecompletelyfresh.B. Visitorsdon,tneedtospeaktoeachother.C. Drawingsareappreciatedatadeskinsteadofonawall.D. Viewersgetclosetoworksphysicallyandmentally.解析：选D推理推断题。依据第三段其次句可知，一个人在隐私书房里观赏名家作品既可以近观作品，也能从内心上更接近艺术家。故选D。3. Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A. TheMichelangelodrawingisusuallykeptfrombeingshown.B. TheauthorisdeeplyattractedbytheMichelangelodrawing.C. TheauthorhasadialogueinspiritwiththeMichelangelodrawing.D. TheMichelangelodrawinghasaspecialvaluefortheauthor,sresearch.解析：选B句意理解题。依据本句中的"Although"引导让步状语从句以及第三段最终一句"Iwasdrawnintotheimages,whichstillfeltfreshandimmediatedecadesaftertheircreation.可知，作者知道米开朗基罗的作品是藏品，但间或还是想拿出来观赏。由此可推知，作者被他的作品深深吸引。故选B。4. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Theauthorisahistorianstudyingfamouspeopleindifferentperiods.B. TheBritishMuseumtendstooffervisitorsafairchance.C. TheauthorvisitedthestudymainlybecausesheadmiredMichelangelo.D. ThedrawingsbyMichelangeloaretoodifficultforviewerstounderstand.解析：选B推理推断题。依据第一段中的“anyonecanrequestprivateviewingsofprintsanddrawingsbyRembrandt,Michelangeloandmore,可推知，大英博物馆为每人都供应公允的机会。故选B。BPlantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting（嫁接）isacommonformofplantcloning.ManyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexualIy（无性生殖地）.Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield（产量）ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.PlantscanessentiallybeOPtinIiZedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withhigheryieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmunetothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.Throughcloningscientistscandevelopsuperfruitsandvegetablesofsuperior（更好的）nutritionalquality.Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall.Thishasalready-beendonethroughselectivepollination（授粉），andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel.Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive.Whiletherearesomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatcouldprovevitaltothepropagation（繁衍）ofthehumanspecies.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了植物克隆的好处。5. Theunderlinedworduoptimized,inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"A. grownB. producedC. perfectedD.examined解析：选C词义揣测题。依据"sothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable”可知，OPtinIiZe与perfect的意思相近。6. Accordingtothetext,clonedplants.A. haveloweryieldthannormalplantsB. needlesscarefrompeopleC. preventvariouskindsofdiseasesD. haveashortergrowthcycle解析:选D细微环节理解题。从其次段中的“Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.,可知，克隆的植物的生长周期短。7. Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A. Towarnthenegativeeffectsofplantcloning.B. Toshowdifferentkindsofplantcloning.C. Topredictthefutureofplantcloning.D. Tointroducetheadvantagesofplantcloning.解析：选D写作目的题。文章的其次、三、四段都是在介绍植物克隆的好处，所以本文的目的是介绍植物克隆的好处。CWeareallfascinatedbymysteries.Tosomeextentwelovetoexpectstrangephenomenonoccurringbeforeus.Herearesomeamazingunsolvedmysteries.TheGeorgiaGuidestonesOnoneofthehighesthilltopsinElbertCounty,Georgiastandsagiantgranitemonument（花岗岩Z己念碑）.Carvedineightdifferentlanguagesonthefourgiantstonesare10Guides.Theoriginofthisstrangemonumentiscoveredinmysterybecausenooneknowsthetrueidentityoftheman,ormen,whoconstructedit.AllweknowisthatinJune1979,amanidentifyinghimselfasR.C.Christianannouncedthathewouldbuildsomethingtoconveyamessagetomankind,buttodate,nooneknowswhoR.C.Christianreallywas.BermudaTriangleTheBermudaTriangleisatriangularareaoftheAtlanticOcean.Manyplanes,ships,andboatsaresaidtohavedisappearedinthistrianglewithoutatrace,whichledtothebeliefthatusupernatural,forcesexistinthisareaofthesea.Couldtheretrulybeanunnaturalforceatworkinthisgeographicaltriangleorarethesedisappearancesmerelycoincidence?Eitherway,numerouspeopleremainunwillingtostepovertheboundarylineintotheDevil,sTriangle.1.ochNessMonsterTheLochNessMonsterisalegendaryanimalthatsupposedlylivesinthedepthsofLochNess,alongnarrowlakelocatedinruralScotland.Storiesconcerningthemonsterdatebacktothe6thcenturyD.Overtheyearsthousandshavereportedseeingalongneckappearingfromthewaterwithasmallheadofanunknowncreature.Pictureshaveevenbeentakenofthiscreature,butmostscientistsrefusetobelieveanycreatureofthiskindlivesintheLochNess.Sofar,theevidenceisinadequate,andthecontroversycontinues.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上三大未解之谜，包括佐治亚州的巨石阵、百慕大三角和尼斯湖水怪。8. WhyistheGeorgiaGuidestonesmysterious?A. ItisononeofthehighesthilltopsinElbertCounty.B. Thereareeightdifferentlanguagesonthestones.C. Thepersonwhobuiltitremainsunknown.D. R.C.Christiancouldconveyamessagetomankind.解析：选C细微环节理解题。依据TheGeorgiaGuidestones部分其次段内容可知，巨石阵很神奇是因为没有人知道是谁建立了它。故选C。9. WhyarepeopleunwillingtoentertheBermudaTriangle?A. Itistooremotefromland.B. Thechanceofsurvivingisslimthere.C. Therearesupernaturalforcesinthearea.D. Alltransportationshavedisappearedthere.解析：选B推理推断题。依据BermudaTriangle部分第一段其次句可知，在百慕大三角常常有飞机、轮船和小船失踪；由此可推知，在百慕大三角人们幸存的可能性很小，所以很多人不情愿进入百慕大三角地带。故选B。10. WhatcanweknowaboutLochNessMonster?A. Itexistedinthe6thcenturyAD.B. Itissaidtohavealongneckandalargehead.C. IthasbeenlivinginLochNessLakeforalongtime.D. Peoplehaven,treachedanagreementonitsexistence.解析：选D细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句可知，关于水怪的故事始于公元6世纪，并不是说水怪出现在公元6世纪，故解除A项；依据最终一段其次句中的"withasmallhead”可知，B项错误；依据最终一段倒数其次句可知，大多数科学家都不信任有这种水怪生活在尼斯湖中，故解除C项；依据最终一段最终一句可知，D项“人们对它的存在没有达成一样看法”符合原文。故选D。IL阅读七选五ToooftenaninappropriateviewgetsaroundUSthatitisourphysicalconditionsthatmakeushappyorunhappy.Asaconsequence,physicalconditionshavebeenoverstated.1,thatis,goodstandardofliving,highgoalsthatwewanttoobtain,surroundingourselveswithanicehouse,nicecar,niceclothes,etc.2.Butmanytimesonceweobtainourgoalsandaresurroundedbywhatwethoughtwouldmakeushappy,wearestillunhappy.Alsoontheotherendofthestick,many,manypeopleareunhappynow,becausetheyhavenotobtainedtheirgoalsand3,which,consequently,addstotheirdissatisfactionwithlife.Sothisiswhysomanypeoplekeepthemselvesformostoftheirlivesinastateof“incompleteness“andunhappiness,andthisiswhysomanysupersuccessfulpeoplestillarenthappy.Thereasonisthat4,TheythinkthattheUniverseshouldgivethemwhattheywantfirstandthenthey,11behappy.ButthatjustputsabarrierinbetweenthemandhappinessbecauseofthewaytheUniverseissetup.Themessagehereistounderstandthatyourdesirestellyouwhereyouwanttoputyourfocusinyourlife,however,§,Youmakeyourselfhappyfromtheinsideout,nottheoutsidein.Donotrequirecertainconditionsbemetforyourhappiness,becauseitwon,tworkanyway.A. WehavedifferentwaystogetwhatreallymakesushappyB. theydon,thavewhattheywantinlifeC. WesetouttogethappybytryingtocontrolallthewonderfulconditionsaroundourselvesD. theyarenevertheretobefoundinlifeE. theyshouldnotcontrolyourhappinessinthismomentF. WemaythinkthisisthekeytoourhappinessG. theydon,trealizehowtogethappy语篇解读：本文是二篇争论文。本文谈论的是人们认为的华蜜事实上并没有给人们带来华蜜，作者就如何才能得到真正的华蜜提出了自己的观点。1 .选C依据上文中的“physicalCOnditiOnS”及下文中的“goodstandardofliving.niceclothes”可知,C项“我们通过努力掌控我们身边美妙的物质条件来获得华蜜”与上文相呼应，与"thatis”后面的说明也一样。故选C。2 .选F依据语境可知，很多时候当我们拥有了良好的生活标准，实现了我们想要的目标，拥有了美丽的房子、车子、衣服时，我们可能就认为这是华蜜的关键所在了。F项“我们可能会认为这就是华蜜的关键了”连接上文，并与下文构成转折，符合语境。故选F。3 .选B依据语境可知，此处分析了不欢乐的人的心理。依据ubecausetheyhavenotobtainedtheirgoals”可知，很多人不欢乐是因为没有达到目标，and连接和前面并列的内容。B项“他们没有拥有生活中想要的”也是人们不欢乐的缘由，并且和下文联系紧密。故选B。4 .选G上文提到，拥有了良好物质条件的人仍旧感到不华蜜，没有达到目标的人也感到不华蜜，此处作者给出他们感到不华蜜的理由，因为“他们没有意识到如何获得欢乐:由此可知，G项与上文连接紧密。故选G。5 .选E上文提到，本文传递的信息就是要让你明白，你的欲望会告知你，在生活中要看重什么。由however可知，后面的内容应与前面的叙述形成对比，所以E项“这时这些欲望不应当左右你的华蜜感”符合语境。故选E。完形填空WhenIwasyoung,likeyou,Ihadadream.Butmydreamwasn,tlikethatofankid.Itwastobethebesttennisplayer2simplythebestufemaleoneintheworld.3,Ihadafamilyencouragingmetofollowmydream.Ilearnedhowimportantitisto4adreamandtodreambig.MyfightbeganwhenIwasthreeandIhaven,ttakena5since.Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupportedorare6fromchoosingtheirpath.Ihopeitcouldbechanged.Forme,itwasa7ofresilience(坚忍)Whatothersmarkedas8aboutme-myrace,mygender-Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess.Ineverletanythingoranyone9me.Icontrolledmyfuture.Whenitcomestoequalpay,itfrustratesme10Iknowfirst-handthatgenderdifferencesexist.Iwould11wantmydaughtertobepaidlessthanmysonforthesamework.Womenhaveto12manybarrierstosuccess.Oneisthatweareconstantly13wearenotmen.Peoplecallmeoneofthe“world'sgreatestfemaleathletes”.Whydon,ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld,sbestmaleathletes?Weshouldneverletthisgo14,Weshouldbejudgedbyourachievementsbutnot15.ForeverythingIhaveachieved,Iam16tohaveexperiencedthehighsandlowsthatcome17success.Ihopemystorywillbea(n)18forwomentofightfortheirdreams.Wemust19todreambig,andindoingso,weenablethenextgenerationofwomentobe20intheirpursuit.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性英勇追求胜利，为争取性别同等而不懈努力。1. A.ambitiousB.excellentC.averageD.energetic解析：依据“Itwastobethebesttennisplayer,以及下文内容，尤其是"Peoplecallme.Whydon,ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld,sbestmaleathletes?”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的志向与一般孩子的是不同的，故选average”一般的，一般的"。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的"；excellent“优秀的”;energetic”精力充足的”。答案：C2. A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.otherthanD.morethan解析：结合本文主旨以及下文中的“PeoplecallmeOrLeofthe'world'sgreatestfemaleathletes,.Whydon,ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld,sbestmaleathletes?”可知，作者希望男女同等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的志向是做世界上最好的网球运动员,而不是最好的女网球运动员。insteadOf"而不是”;regardlessof"不管，不顾”;Otherthan“除了"；morethan“多于，超出二答案：A3. A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.Obviously,D.Generally解析：幸运的是(FOrtUnately),作者有激励她追寻自己的幻想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupported.形成对比。hopefully"有希望地"；ObviOUSly”明显地”；generally“普遍地”。答案：B4. A.makeupB.setupC.careforD.pushfor解析：依据下文中的“MyfightbeganWhen.""fightfortheirdreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为幻想而努力是多么重要。PUShfor“为而努力，力争"。makeup”编造，构成"；setUP”设立，建立"；carefor"照看二来源:学*科*网答案：D5. A.riskB.leaveC.breakD.chance解析：作者从三岁时就起先为志向奋斗，自此始终从未间断。break“暂停，中断”，符合语境。答案：C6. A.defendedB.excusedC.discouragedD.dismissed解析：但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻挡去选择自己的道路。discourage"阻挡，阻挠”，符合语境。defend“保卫，爱护"；excuse“同意免除"；dismiss"去除，摒除”。答案：C7. A.thoughtB.questionC.momentD.bonus解析：作者希望这种境况可以变更，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought"想法"；moment"时刻”;bonus“意外收获，奖金二答案：B8. A.disadvantagesB.concernsC.qualificationsD.personalities解析：依据下文中的"myrace,mygender,aIacceptedasfuelformySUCCeSS”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求胜利的动力。concern"担忧”；qualificatioji“资格”；personality"特性二答案：A9. A.ignoreB.attackC.comfortD.limit解析：依据下文中的“Icontrolledmyfuture.,可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的将来。limit“限制”，符合语境。答案：D10. A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.if解析：当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。答案：B11. A.everB.evenC.neverD.just解析：依据语境可知，作者恒久不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的酬劳却比儿子的少。never”从不，绝不”。答案：C12. A.breakdownB.takeafterC.layasideD.putaway解析：为了获得胜利