2024届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案.docx

2024届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2TheOlympicGaIneS单元学案单元基础词汇1. swiftadj,快速的；灵敏的2. applaudr.鼓掌欢迎；热忱赞扬3. volunteern.志愿者4. championn.冠军5. cheerv.欢呼；喝彩6. takeanactivepartin主动参与7. broakth。record打破纪录8. ComPeteWithsb.insth.和某人在竞争9. aclosegame势均力敌的竞赛10. Standfor代表;主见11. onaregularbasis定期地12. strengthenfriendship增进友情13. buildUPone'sbody强身健体14. goallouttodo.,全力以赴做15. bebeneficialto对有益单元好句1. Themostimportantthinginthegamesisnottowinbuttoparticipate.竞赛中重在参与而不是取胜。2. ASfarasI'mConCernedUrurminisnotonlyagoodwaytobuildupourstrengthbutalsohelpusrelaxandrelievethePreSSUreoflearning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法而且有助于我们放松，缓解学习压力。3. IOWeInyViCtorytomycoach,spatientinstructionsandthesupportfrommyfamilyandfriends.我的成功应归功于教练耐性地指导以及挚友和家人的支持。4. ThefiveringsintheOlympicflagStandforthefivecontinentsontheearth,WhiChmeansanycountrycantakoPartintheOlympicGames.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲，这意味着任何国家都可以参与奥运会。词汇素养）I.单词识记1. Chargevt.&打.收费；控诉U费用；主管2. deservevi,&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得3. replace必取代:替换；代替，（熟词生义）把放回原处4. bargain内.讨价还价；讲条件C便宜货5. COnlPetevi竞赛；竞争ColnPetitionn.C,U竞争；竞赛fCOmPetitiVeadj.竞争的；有竞争性的fComPetitOrC竞争者6. admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳fadmissionn.U准入；准许7. VOlUrrteerC志愿者a力:志愿的；义务的vt.&VL自愿fVOlUntarya.志愿的；自愿的8. regularadj.规则的;定期的；常规的fregularlyadv.常常地；规则地f(反义词)irregularadj.不规则的;不定期的9. PhySiCaI_adj.物理的；身体的physicallyadv.物理地；身体地10. responsibilityC责任；职责fresponsibleH办有责任心的11. advortis。vt,&vi.做广告；登广告fadvortisorn.C广告商fadvertisement"C广告12. .host几做东；主办；执行n.C主子fhostess/?.C女主子；女房东13. hopelessadj.无望的一(反义词)hopefuladj.有希望的14. athleten.运动员；运动选手15. ancientadj.古代的；古老的16. swiftadj.快的；快速的17. basisn.基石出；依据II.词汇运用1. .AlltheexcitedCOInPetitorSwhoarerelativelyConlPetitiVeareComPetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalintheComPetition.(compete)2. Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,bothmentallyandPhySiCally(PhySiCal).3. AlargenumberofVOlUnteerSfromtheuniversityVolUnteertoteachintheremotevillages.TheirVOIUntaryworkiswellworthpraising,(volunteer)4. IfinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexercisereguIarly(regu1ar).5. We,11beresponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions,(responsible)6. AdVertiSerSaresupposedtobehonestabouttheadvertisement.Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwi11befinedupto50,000yuan,(advertise)7. Itwasfoolishofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.You,veactedfoolishlyandyou,11payforit.(fool)8. Therearenobargainsintheclothesshopsatthemoment,(bargain)III.单词巧记1 .表示“愚蠢与聪慧”的形容词小结foolish傻的StUPid愚蠢的SiIIy傻的©clever聪慧的SnIart聪慧的；机敏的bright光明的；聪慧的WiSe明智的；聪慧的brilliant杰出的；有才气的gifted/talented有才能的；多才的intelligent智能的;聪慧的2 .含-serve的高频动词集锦deserve应受；值得ConSerVe保存；保守ObSerVe视察；遵守PreSerVe保存；保藏reserve保留；预订3 .与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃athlete运动员COmPetitor竞争者ChamPiOn冠军COaCh教练员CaPtain队长©referee裁判员amateur业余选手ProfeSSiOnal职业选手4 .表示“女性”的词汇actress女演员WaitreSS女服务员POeteSS女诗人(4)citizeness女公民goddess女神©authoress女作家短语速记)I.短语默写1 .参与takePartin2 .查明findout3 .过去常常做USedtodo4 .每四年everyfouryears5 .被作为所接受beadmittedas6 .也；¾aswell7 .一个接一个地Oneafteranother8 .变更某人的办法ChangeOne'smind9 .与讨价还价makeabargainWith(或bargainWith)10 .代表§tand表r11 .参与(竞赛)ConIPeteio12 .用B代替AreplaceAWith13 .和起togetherWith14 .一套aSetof,15 .提出PUtforward16 .事实上asamatterOffact(=infact)17 .不但而且_notOnIy.butalso.,18 .负责inCharge(Of)19 .(在方面)起作用PIay，Partro作(in)20 .如此以至于So.that11.短语填空1. .Sheisveryfirmaboutit；Ican,tpersuadeherintoChaCginghermind.2. IfindtheCDsveryhelpfulandinterest!ngaswe11.3. .TheydidPIayanimportantrolein_helpingtheearthquakevictimsrebuildtheirhomes.4. .ApartfromgoodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.5. ItwastimeforabreakandstudentscameoutoftheclasSrOOnIOneafleranother.6. DaVidmadeabargainWithhispartnertotelleachothereverythingtheyknew.7. sisknowntous,thelettersPLAStandforthePeople,sLiberationArmy.8. Thedoctor_inchargeoftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.III.联想归纳1 .表达“除以外”的词语面面观apartfrom除外（还有/没有）asidefrom除外（还有/没有）besides除外（还有）（4）aswellas除之外;而且inaddition此外（单独运用）inadditionto此外2 .“as”开头的高频短语一览aswell也；还；又asamatteroffact事实上asaresult结果asusual按例；照常asfollows如下（6）asismentionedabove如上所说句式悟通）背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1.IlivedinWhatyoucallaAncientGreece,我生活在你们所说的古希腊。what引导宾语从句，在本句中意为“所的在方”。1.我被你在信中所描述的事情吸引。mattractedbyWhalyoudescribedinyourletter.2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norCoUldslavesOrwomen!别的国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与！“nor/neither+情态动词/助动词/系动词be+主语”构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样”。2.假如你不参与这次会议，我也不去。Ifyoudon,tattendthemeeting,_nor/neitherWiIII3.ThisisimportantbecauseIhemoreyouspeakEnglish,th。betteryourEnglishwi11become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the+比较级(.)，the+比较级(.)”意为“越，就越工3.鸟妈妈对着鸟蛋叫得越频繁，它们的幼鸟求食物的叫声就越相像。Andthemorefrequentlymothershadcalledtotheireggs,IhemoreSimiIarwerethebabies,beggingcalls.精研词汇短语1. competevi.竞赛；竞争G归纳拓展(1) competein参与竞赛/竞争competeagainst/withSb.与某人竞争/对抗/竞赛competefor为而竞争(2)competitorn.竞赛者；竞争者competitivea/:有竞争力的competitionn.竞争多维训练单句语法填空。一MorethanthirtystudentscompetedWitheachotherintheEnglishcompetition.一Buttheycouldonlycompeteforthreemedals.ToCOlnPete(ConIPete)¾oreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.(牛津高阶)ThereisnowintenseCoInPetitiOn(ConIPete)betweenschoolstoattractstudents.依据汉语提示完成下列小片段。作为最年轻的竞赛者，我必需和另外20个顶尖的学生在写作竞赛中去竞争，以争得这场年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必需有很强的竞争力。AstheyoungestCOInPetitOr,Ihadtocompeteinthewritingcontestagainst/With20othertopstudentsfortheannualwritingaward.ImustbeveryCOmPetitiVetobethewinner.2. admitv.容许；承认；接纳；容纳归纳拓展(l)beadmittedas/tobe作为被接受/承认beadmittedto/into被录用/接受(2)admitthat.承认admitdoing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事Itisadmittedthat.人们公认(3)admissionn.允许进入；承认；入场费巧学助记多维训练完成句子。©liewasadmittedasamemberofthebaseballteam.他被接受成为棒球队的一名队员。IIiSadmitledIhaIreadingismostlyapersonalactivitieswhichneedsquietnessandconcentration.人们公认，读书在很大程度上是一个私人活动，它须要宁静和用心。©TheexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamIobeadmilledinlomyfavoriteuniversitywillcometrue.考试结果很可能如我所料，我被我最喜爱的高校录用的幻想将会实现。©Whenthepolicequestionedhim,GeorgeadmittedhavingStOIenthecar.当警察审讯他时，乔治承认他偷了那辆车。(牛津高阶)Shefailedtogainadmissiontotheuniversityofherchoice.她未被自己选择的高校录用。3. replacevt取代；代替；替换；把放回原处归纳拓展replaceAwith/byB用B代替Ataketheplaceof/takeone,splace代替，取代inplaceof取代（介词短语）insteadof代替（介词短语）多维训练用replace的相关词语完成下列小片段。Shedidn,treplace（放回原处）thecupafterusingit,soitfelltothegroundandwasbroken,whichmadeherverydisappointed.HerhusbandsuggestedreplacingitWith（把它换成）aplasticonesothatitwouldn,tbesoeasytobreak,butshesaidnothingcouldreplace/takethePiaCeOf（代替）thiscupasitwasmadeover1,OOOyearsago.4. chargevi.&vt.收费；控诉；充电n.费用；主管归纳拓展（1） chargesb.withSth.控告某人犯某罪chargesb.forsth.因为收取某人费用（2）takechargeof掌管/负责inchargeof负责inthechargeof由负责或看护freeofcharge免费温馨提示（I）Charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意，但是Charge常与With搭配，而accuse常与Of搭配。（2） inchargeof往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”;inthechargeOf往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管，类似的还有：inthepossessionof,inpossessionof；incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。多维训练完成句子。He_WaSinChargeof/tookChargeOfthecompanywhilethebosswasabsent.当老板不在时，他负责整个公司。(牛津高阶)Aslongasyou,vepaidinadvance,wewon,tChargeyoufordelivery.只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。(3)BobWaSChargedWiththemurder,butherefusedtoadmitit.鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。©WecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeOfCharge.我们可以免费送货上门。5. marryvi.&vt.结婚；嫁；娶归纳拓展(1) marrySb.与某人结婚marrywell嫁/娶得好(2)bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚(表状态，可与时间段连用)getmarriedtoSb.和某人结婚(表动作，不行与时间段连用)(3)marriagen.婚姻多维训练完成句子。FinalIyshemadeuphermindtomarryhim.最终，她下定决心嫁给他。Thecouplehavebeenmarriedfor60yearsuptonow.到现在为止，那对夫妇已经结婚60年了。HOWlonghadyouknowneachotherbeforeyougotmarried?你们相识了多久才结婚？单句改错。(4)HowlonghaveyoubeenmarriedwithJack?WithftO6. bargainn.协议；廉价货v.讨价还价；谈判归纳拓展(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forSth.就/为与某人讨价还价(2)makestrikeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议/做成交易agood/badbargain买得(不)合算It,sarealbargain.这可真是个便宜货。It,sabargain.成交。/我同意了。巧学助记“买卖”流程图解forSale待售bargain讨价还价discount打折arealbargain一件便宜货多维训练完成句子。Heis/wasbargainingWithmeoverthetermsofthecontract.他正在就合同条款与我讨价还价。©Beforeshegotmarriedtoherhusbandthreeyearsago,shemadeabargainwithhimonproperty.三年前与丈夫结婚前，她们就财产达成了协议。（3）1boughtadressforonly$10inasale；itwasarealbargain.那件衣服只花了十美元，真是便宜。7. deservevt.值得；应当（受到）归纳拓展deserve+/?.应当得到（好的结果或坏的报应）deservearest/break/holiday应当得到休息/假期deservedoing=deservetobedone（表被动）应当受到巧学助记deserve后跟-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，即deserve+doing=deserve+tobedone（有同样用法的动词还有：need,want,require意为“须要”）。多维训练完成句子。Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone,sideasdeserveconsideration/COnSidering.首先要保持开放的心，因为每个人的观点值得考虑。Ifeveryoneisequal,whoeverdoesanythingwrongdeservestobePUniShed/deservesPUniShing/deservesPUniShmCnt.假如人人同等，那么做错事就确定应当受到惩处。©Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.这么辛苦，你应当休息一下。8. takepartin参与；参与归纳拓展(l)takepartin通常指参与有组织的重大活动，并在其中起主动作用，如会议、劳动、游行等(2)takeanactivepartin主动参与(3)playapartin参与，参与；起作用辨析takepartin/join/joinin/attend词汇用法takepartin指参与群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用join指加入某个组织并成为其中一员(becomeamemberof)join(sb.)in指参与某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用attend是正式用语，指参与会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座；上学等。一般指成为观众或听众多维训练完成句子。TakePartineco-travelandyouwillfinditwillhelpyouunderstandtheimportanceofnature.参与生态旅游，你就会发觉这项活动有助于你理解自然的重要性。(2)ItgoeswithoutsayingthattakinganactivePartinSc)Cialacliviliescanbroadenourhorizons.不言而喻，主动参与社会活动能开阔我们的视野。(3) ChinaisPlayingamoreimportantPartintheinternationalaffairs.中国在国际事务中正起着越来越重要的作用。一言辨异。(4)Mybrotherattendedalawschoolafterheleftmiddleschool.YesterdayhetookPartinthemeetingheldinhisclass.Hejoinedinthediscussionwhethertheywouldjoinatheaterclub.Atlast,moststudentssignedupforit,includingmybrother.我的哥哥中学毕业后上了一所法律学校。昨天，他参与了一场在他们班实行的会议。他参与探讨了是否他们应当参与一个戏剧俱乐部。最终，很多学生报名参与了，也包括我的哥哥。9. usedto过去常常；过去曾经(后接动词原形)归纳拓展(1)否定形式：usednotto+动词原形=USedn'tto+动词原形didnotuseto+动词原形=didn'tuseto+动词原形(2)疑问形式：USed+主语+to+动词原形=did+主语+use+to+动词原形(3)Thereusedtobe.过去曾经有；过去曾存在(4)beusedtodoSth.被用来做beusedtodoingsth.习惯于多维训练完成句子。IUSedtosmoke,butIgaveupacoupleofyearsago.我以前吸烟，但几年前就戒掉了。(牛津高阶)WeareUSedtothenoisefromthetrafficnow.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。(牛津高阶)1'mnotusedtoeatingSomuchatlunchtime.我不习惯午饭吃那么多。10. aswell也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语运用)归纳拓展(l)aswellas多用作介词，相当于besides,inadditionto,表示“除之外”“不但而且”；也可用作并列连词，连接平行结构。(2)aswellas也是well的同级比较结构，此时表示“和一样好”。(3)maymightaswelldosth.(=hadbetterdosth.)意为“最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨”。温馨提示当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一样。多维训练补全句子。MylittlebrothercanspeakEnglishandFrenchaswell.我弟弟会说英语，也会说法语。SinCeyouhavestartedthejob,youmaymightasWenfinishit.既然你开了头，不妨把它做完吧。单句语法填空。YOUcan'texpecthertodothehouseworkaswellaslook(look)afterthechildren.你不能期望她既看孩子又做家务。(4)Aswellasknowing(know)someRussian,shespeaksEnglishverywell.除了懂一些俄语之外，她英语讲得很好。Mr.Smithaswellashiswifeanddaughters,is(be)goingtovisitBeijingnextweek.史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们下星期将要参观北京。11. standfor代表；象征；表示；主见；支持；容忍归纳拓展stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事standby站在旁边；袖手旁观StandOUt突出；惹眼；杰出standonone,sownfeet独立；不依靠他人多维训练写出下列句中standfor的含义。(2024全国卷乙)Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.代表，是的意思(2)InChina,theseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.象征；代表Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.支持；主见Iwillnotstandforbehaviorofthatkindinmyhouse._容忍选用上述短语填空。Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittleXirIStOodOUtbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglish.©GoodHeavens!HowcouldyouStandbyandallowsuchathingtohappen!Childrenshouldlearntostandontheirownfeetratherthanjustdependontheirparents.精析句型结构1. Noothercountriescouldjoinin,IIOrCOUIdslavesOrWoinen!别的国家不能参与，奴隶和妇女也不能参与！归纳拓展(1)句型"norneither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”。(2)句型“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于确定陈述句之后，表示前面所说的状况也适合于另一个人或物。(3)句型“soitis(was)with/itis(was)thesameWith+另一主语”既能表示确定意义，又能表示否定意义，其主要用于以下状况:上文有两个分句；上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语；上文既有确定也有否定。(4)句型“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物，主语、谓语不须要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的状况或事实，其中的So作“不错；的确如此”讲。(5) “主语+do+so”在上下文中用来避开重复，可译为“某人/物那样做了”。多维训练完成句子。janewo11,tjoinusfordinnertonightandnor/neitherWiIlTOm.简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。(2024全国I完形)Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.我全家人都不是聋哑人，我全部的挚友也都不是聋哑人。(3)MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates.SoitWaSWithJane/ItWaStheSameWithJane.玛丽在澳大利亚诞生，在美国居住。简也是。一Putinhasbeennamedtheworld,smostpowerfulpersonbyForbesmagazineforthethirdyearinarow.Sohehas.普京在连续三年中第三年被评为福布斯全球最具权力人物。的确是。(三)HeaskedmetocomeandIdidSO.他让我来，于是我就来了。句型转换。(g)TomcanspeakFrenchandhisbrothercanspeak,too.fTomcanspeakFrenchand_SOCanhisbrother.(7)Ifyoudon,tattendthemeeting,Iwon,t,either.-*Ifyoudon,tattendthemeeting,neither/norWiIII.2. There*sasmuchCOInPetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。归纳拓展(l)as.as”像那样；正如"。第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。其次个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。当as.as中间出名词时，应采纳以下格式：as+adj.+aan+?.+as或as+many/much+n.+as(2)否定句式：notasso.as.意为“不如timesas+d“ad匕+as."是的几倍表达倍数的词必需置于比较结构之前。(两倍用twice)多维训练完成句子。bviously,theboydoes11,tworkashardasmanyofhisclassmates.明显，这个男孩不像他的很多同学那么刻苦。GettingridofabadhabitisasInUChastruggleasformingagoodone.摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样须要艰苦努力。ShehasasSWeetaVoiCeashermother.她有像妈妈的一样甜蜜的声音。©PetrolisthreetimesasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsagoinChina.在中国汽油比几年前贵了两倍。3. ThisisimportantbecausetheInOreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.这一点很重要，因为英语说得越多，你的英语就会越好。本句中的themore.,thebetter.意为a越多就越好”。归纳拓展（1） “the+比较级+（主语+谓语），the+比较级+（主语+谓语）”意为“越就越（2024广东高考写作）Thelesstheteacherdoes,themorethestudentsdoandthemoretheywilllearn.老师做得越少，学生做得越多，他们学到的就越多。（2） “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”，表示自身程度的变更。Moreandmorecarsarerunninginthestreetstoday,inwhichcase,moreandmorewastegaswi11besentintotheair.如今越来越多的汽车在街上跑，在这种状况下将会有越来越多的废气被排到空气中。温馨提示在“the+比较级.，the+比较级.”句型中，后一个分句常用将来时态。多维训练完成句子。ThemoretimeyoudevotetopracticingyourspokenEnglish,theInOrefluentitwillbecome.你用来练习英语口语的时间越多，你的英语口语就会越流利。Itwasrainingharderandharder.Theyhadtostopmarching.雨下得越来越大，他们不得不停止前进。TenniSisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.在上海，网球正变得越来越流行。基础训练I.单句语法填空1. 一Whatapity!ImissedTheVoiceofChinalastnight.一Don,tworry.Itwillbebroadcast(broadcast)againthisweekend.解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：多么缺憾，我昨天错过了中国之声。不用担忧，这个周末又要重播了。依据句意，用的是将来时态。It指代的是TheVoiceofChina和broadcast是被动关系，故用的是将来时的被动语态。2. Headmittedcheating/havingcheated(cheat)intheexam.That,swhyhewasnotadmittedto/intouniversitiesorcolleges.解析：句意：一一他承认在考试中作弊。一一这就是他为什么未被高校录用的缘由。admit意为“承认”，常接动名词作宾语；admitsb.to/into.“准许入学3. It,sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.Ithinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobetried(try).解析：deserve“值得”，deservetobedone=deservedoing“值得被做”。4. Theleader,aswellashisteam,was(be)interviewedthemo