2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8GreenLiving单元复习WritingWorkshop同步课时训练（含答案）.docx

Unit8GreenLivingWritingWorkshop-ReadingClub22022-2023学年高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册同步课时训练一、填空1 .msureyoursuggestionwillcontributeto(solve)theproblem.2 .Hemadeanoutstanding(contribute)toscience.3 .Beijing,snewinternationalairportputintousein2019serves72millionpassengers(annual).4 .Thescientistsconductedasurveyofretiredpeople,(indicate)thatmostareindependentandenjoyinglife.5 .Manyexpertsadvocate(reward)yourchildforgoodbehaviour.6 .Theattention(pay)tothegrowthanddevelopmentofwomenisfarfromenough.7 .LargeamountsofVegetation(植被)(consume)byanimals,whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.8 .Onethirdofthecountry(cover)withtrees.9 .EightypercentofthepopulationofChina(be)farmers.10 .Formanymiddle-agedpeople,whenitcomesto(prepare)forretirement,theyarenotquitesureabouthowmuchmoneytheyshouldsaveandspend.二、七选五Goinggreenisagreatwaytoreduceyourenvironmentalfootprintandhelptheplanet.Beinggreenisallaboutreducinghowmanyresourcesyouuse,reusingitemswhenyoucan,andrecyclingitemsthatcan'tbereused.Carryareusablewaterbottlesoyouwillnotneedbottledwater.Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit'sshippedtothestore.Tbbemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient.Usereusablebagswhileyou,reshopping.Shoppingbagsmakeiteasytocarryyouritemshome,buttheyalsopollutetheplanet.Skipthestore,sshoppingbagsandbringyourowninstead,Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutareaatyourlocalgrocerystore.Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,lookforwaysyoumightreuseit.Tryre-purposingitemsormakinggreencrafts.Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.Forexample,insteadofthrowingawayajar,youmightuseitasaglass,vaseorstoragecontainer.Reducetheamountoftimeyouspendusingelectronics.Whileelectronicsarereallyfunandhelpyoufeelconnectedtoyourfriends,theyalsouseupalotofenergy.Schedulebreaksfromyourelectronicssoyoucanusethemless.Duringyourbreaks,dosomethingfunlikegoingforawalkplayingagamewithyourfriends,orpursuingahobby.Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalpart.A. Glassbottleshavecomealongwayinrecentyears.B. Reuseitemstosavethemfromthelandfill.C. Youcanuseyourreusable,bagsatmoststores.D. Bottledwaterisreallybadfortheenvironment.E. YouprobablyneedtochangeyourpersonalhabitsEInviteyourfriendtoconnectwithyouinreallife.GYoucanfindideasforgreencraftsbysearchingonline.三、阅读理解You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceansbetween4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVbnWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled"Strawpocalypseu,apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.PlasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestSOUrCe（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon,tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVbnWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VbnWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic",VbnWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey,dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.VbnWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticftprint.1.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?A. Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B. Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.C. Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D. Reducinggarbageonthebeach.2 .Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A. rIbshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B. Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.C. Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D. Tofindasubstituteforthem.3 .Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlasticnhaveonviewersinparagraph4?A.Calming.B.ShockingC.RefreshingD.Challenging.4 .Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A. Artists*opinionsonPlasticsafety.B. MediaInterestincontemporaryart.C. Responsibilitydemandedofbigcompanies.D. Oceanplasticstransformedintosculptures.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案:solving解析：考查非谓语动词。COntribUteto意为”有助于,促成”,后接名词或动词-ing形式。故填solvingo2 .答案：contribution解析：根据冠词an可知，设空处应填名词单数作宾语。故填ContriblItion。3 .答案：annually解析：句意为:2019年投入使用的北京新国际机场每年为7,200万乘客提供服务。设空处作时间状语,应填副词annually,意为"一年一度地故填annually04 .答案：indicating解析：句意为:科学家对退休人群做了调查,调查指出大多数退休人员是独立的,而且正在享受生活。逗号前句子结构完整,与设空处无连词连接,故设空处用非谓语动词,解释说明survey的内容,SUrVey和indicate是逻辑上的主动关系。故填indicating5 .答案：rewarding解析：句意为:很多专家提倡对孩子的良好表现进行奖励。advocate意为“提倡”,后常接动名词作宾语。故填rewarding。6 .答案：paid解析：句意为:对女性的成长和发展的关注还远远不够。固定短语PayattemiOntO意为”关注二Pay与attention为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填paid。7.答案：wereconsumed解析：句意为:大量的植被被动物吃掉,这减少了公园植物的多样性。固定短语IargeamountsOf意为”大量的；许多的”,其后常接不可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式,此处COnSUme与主语为被动关系,且根据定语从句中的reduced可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填wereconsumed<)8 .答案：iscovered解析：句意为:全国三分之一的面积被树木覆盖。分数和百分数修饰名词时,谓语动词和名词的单复数保持一致,故此处用单数谓语动词。故填isCoveredo9 .答案：are解析：考查主谓一致。句意：中国80%的人口是农民。分析句子可知，表“全体人口数”时，谓语动词应用单数；而如果表“部分人口''时，谓语动词用复数。此处表“中国人口中的百分之八十”，且后面的表语farmers是复数，故用动词复数。故填are。10 .答案：preparing解析：句意为:对于很多中年人来说,当提到为退休做准备时,他们不知道应该存多少钱和花多少钱。WherlitCOmeSto意为“当提到时''Jo为介词,后接动名词。故填preparingo二、七选五答案：一EDCBF解析：这是一篇说明文。环保是减少你的环境足迹和帮助地球的好方法。环保就是减少你使用的资源，尽可能的重复利用物品，回收那些不能重复利用的物品。因此文章主要介绍了四点有助于环保的个人习惯。本句为第一段最后一句，起到承上启下的作用。结合下文主要为说明一些环保的个人习惯，故E选项"你可能需要改变你的个人习惯。”符合上下文语境。故选E。结合下文Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit'sshippedtothestore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient4它不仅会产生垃圾，还会消耗更多的资源，因为它被运到了商店。为了更环保，养成随身携带可重复使用的水瓶的习惯，这样你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最轻和最方便的。）可知本段为建议随身带可重复使用的水瓶，而不要拿会产生垃圾和消耗资源的瓶装水。等故D选项”瓶装水真的对环境有害。”符合上下文语境。故选D。结合上文Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutareaatyourlocalgroceryStore.（使用你已经拥有的袋子，或者在当地杂货店的收银台购买几个可重复使用的袋子。）可知是在建议使用自己已经拥有的袋子，本句承接上文继续说明在哪里可以获得这些能重复使用的袋子。故C选项”你可以在大多数商店使用可重复使用的袋子。”符合上下文语境。故选C。本句为本段小标题，结合下文中ThiSwillhelpyoukeeptrashoutoftheIandfin.（这将帮助你不让垃圾进入垃圾填埋场。）中IandfiH可知对应到B选项中fromthelandfill,故B选项”重复利用物品，把它们从垃圾填埋场中拯救出来。”符合上下文语境。故选B。结合下文Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalPart.（例如，不要一起玩在线视频游戏，而是去当地的一个地方。）可知是在建议和朋友在现实生活中一起玩耍，而不是在网上。故F选项”邀请你的朋友在现实生活中与你联系。”符合上下文语境。故选F。三、阅读理解1 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts."（yft!l用塑料垃圾建造了巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系。）可知，VonWOng用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C。2 .答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话"Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon,tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.”（塑料吸管绝不是塑料污染的最大来源，但最近它们受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要它们来喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量重，无法回收。）可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A。3 .答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic/VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey,dbeendumed（倾倒）fromatruckallatOnCe."（在2018年的一篇文章中，VonWong想展示一个具体的统计数据：每60秒，一卡车的塑料进入海洋。在这项名为“一卡车塑料”的工作中，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了1万多块塑料，然后将它们绑在一起，看起来就像是从卡车上一下子卸下来的一样。）可推知，这样的景象很有震撼性。故选B。4 .答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticProdUets."（他用塑您!"垃圾建造了大量的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。）可知，本文主要讲述海洋里的塑料牢记被环保主义者做成一个巨型雕塑，及其震撼，引发了人们对塑料污染的反思。所以D项”海洋塑料变成了雕像。”可以概括文章的主旨。故选Do