2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingLesson2GreeningtheDesert随堂检测（含解析）.docx

Unit8GreenLivingLesson2GreeningtheDesert高一英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册随堂检测一、填空1.Hefinallymanagedtoohisfearofflying.2 .Weshouldbeabletosellthehouseatap.3 .Hewon'tbeCuntilhe'supseteveryoneintheoffice.4.1wouldn'tbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstandherifshedid.5.Thestoneworkstandsfromtherestofthewall.6.She,dlearnttobeherselfandtostandforherbelief.7.YouwillhavetoworktheweakpointsinyourEnglishifyouwanttopasstheexamination.8.Themandeclareshiswillingnesstoworkthegoodofthepeople.9.Sheisworkinganewnovel.10.1don,tknowhowyouallmanagetosurviveyoursmallsalary.二、七选五It'simportanttoIeamhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5Rrulesforus.Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.Recover.(4).Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or.1.earntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.A. givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoorB. cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmeltedC. AlargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaperD. TreesareplantedeveryyearE. giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingitF. don'tthrowitawayifyoucanuseitG. Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones三、阅读理解EngineershavelaunchedahugegarbagecollectiondevicetogatherplasticfloatinginthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii.TheplasticmakesupwhatiscalledtheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itistheworld'slargestspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestaleofTexas.TheorganisationTheOceanCleanupcreatedthecollectiondevice.Thegroup'sfounderisBoyanSlat,a24-year-oldinventorfromtheNetherlands.WhenSlatwas16,hewentdivinginMediterraneanSeaandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.Sincethen,hehasmadeuphismindtocleanuptheocean.HetoldtheAssociatedPressthatresearcherswithhisorganisationhavefoundplasticfromthe1960sand1970samongthematerialsintheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.Itcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplasticintotal.Mostofthemfloatonthesurfaceofthewater,orarewithinafewmetresunderthesurface.1.astSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFranciscofortheGarbagePatch.Thebarrier,calledthefloater,is600metresacross.Attachedtoitisascreen（滤网）thathangsthreemetresdowninthewater.Thescreenisdesignedtocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.Seaanimalscansafelyswimunderthebarrier.Thecleanupsystemalsocomeswithlightspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices.Slatsaidtheseenabledthesystemtoreportitspositionatalltimes.Shippingcontainerswillholdall（heplasticgathered,includingbottlesandfishingequipment.Slatsaidthecontainersareexpectedtobebackonlandwithinayear.Thentheplasticwillberecycled.Andtheywillalsostudyhowthesystemperformsinsevereoceanconditions,includinghugewaves.1 .HowdidBoyanSlatreacttothatdivingintheMediterraneanSea?A.Heshowedagreatinterestindiving.B.Hebecameworriedabouthissafety.C.Hedecidedtoremovethegarbageintheocean.D.Hebecamecuriousaboutunderwatercreatures.2 .WhathastheorganisationTheOceanCleanupfoundabouttheGreatPacificGarbagePatch?A.Mostofitsplasticishalfacenturyold.B.ItcoversalmostthesizeofthestateofTexas.C.Altogetherthereareabout1.8billionpiecesofplastic.D.Themajorityofitsplasticfloatsonornearthesurface.3.Whywasascreenattachedtothefloater?A.Topowerlightsintheship.B.Toprotectseaanimalsnearit.C.Totellthepositionoftheship.D.Tbcollectplasticalongtheway.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Approachestoremovinggarbageintheocean.B.TheproblemofgarbageinthePacificOcean.C.Ayoungmanwhodoeswellinclassifyinggarbage.D.Ahugedevicemadetocleangarbageintheocean.答案以及解析一、填空1 .答案：overcome2 .答案:profit3 .答案：contented4 .答案：by5 .答案:out6 .答案：叩7 .答案:at8 .答案：for9 .答案：on10 .答案：on二、七选五答案：-CABGE解析：根据下文"Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft."中的关键词PaPer和trees可知答案为C项。根据ReUSe.可知文章建议我们重复使用，根据下文"Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorSiSterS."中的关键词ClotheS可知答窠为A项。根据下文"ThemetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokeCanS."中的关键词CokeCanS可知答案为B项。根据下文"Youhavetwochoices:oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodOneS."中的关键词rotten可知G项正确。根据上文"Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit."中的关键词repair可知E项正确"三、阅读理解答案：1-4.CDDD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话WhenSlatwas16,hewentdivinginMediterraneanSeaandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.Sincethen,hehasmadeuphismindtoclean叩IheOCean.可知,斯雷特在潜水时发现水中的垃圾比鱼都多,所以他下定决心清除海洋中的垃圾。故选C项。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话Mostofthemfloatorthesurfaceofthewater,orarewithinafewmetresundertheSUrfaCe.可知,大太平洋垃圾带的大部分垃圾都漂浮在海洋的表面或水面以下几米深的地方。故选D项。3 .细节理解题。根据第四段第四句话ThescreenisdesignedtocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughtheWaler.可知,滤网是该设备在水中移动时用来收集塑料垃圾的。故选D项。4 .主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要向我们介绍了一个最新的大型垃圾收集装置在清理海洋垃圾方面的作用和工作原理,故选D项。