2023-2024学年北师大版(2019)必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingReadingclub复习导学案（含答案）.docx

Unit8GREENLIVINGWriting&Reading复习导学案【学习目标】1 .掌握本课单词、词块、熟词生义，扩充词汇量，扫除阅读障碍，拓宽学生的知识面，提高阅读能力。2 .翻译分析长难句，掌握基本的语法知识，同时提高学生的语言表达能力。【重点难点】重点：重点单词、词块的回顾，教材重点句子的翻译。难点：学生能够独自分析长难句。【课前复习】课前完成，先用黑色笔填写已掌握的知识，再参考教材和词典用红色笔补充完成空白部分，最后读背红色部分。老师上课用多种形式提问。汉译英：1.n.居民9.adj.塑料制的2.n.容器10.n.大多数3.n.官员，高级职员11.vt.表明;显示4.n.看法;态度12.adv每年;一年一度地5.n.图解，示意图13.n.污染物6.n.百分比，百分14._n.水灾，洪水泛滥7.adj.一次性的15.vi.&Vt.满是,泛滥8.n.包装盒（瓶、袋）【导学流程】（一）基础感知：1._n.官员，高级职员adj.公务的，官方的,正式的Tadv.官方地正式地2._n.百分比，百分（不被数字修饰）n.百分比，百分3.vt.表明;显示;象征，暗示n.迹象，显示吧，标明4.adv.每年，一年一度地.一年一度的，每年的，n年刊5._n.水灾，洪水泛滥T_n.洪水，V.淹没，充满T充满的淹没的(二)合作探究，掌握词块和熟词生义。1.takepart(in)2.cutbackon3.themajorityof4.tosumup5.airconditioning6.leadto7.makethebestof8.clean-buming9.waste-to-energy10.near-surface11.build-up12.arangeof13.Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.1 4.andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging,suchasplastichoneybottles,andbutterandyoghurtcontainers.!5.Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.16 .Tosumup,itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstandtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.17 .LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople,sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.18 .Asthediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.19 .Thisindicatesthattheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontothesetwoactivities.【探究未知】小组讨论、翻译教材重点，需特别注意划线部分、括号部分、黑体部分。1. InEurope5Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhenitcomestorecycling.2. Swedenhas32clean-burningwaste-to-energyplants,whichburnwastetoproduceelectricity.3. InHongKong,itispredictedthatthethreeexistinglandfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.4. Ifthewasteisnotdisposedofproperly,itcanleadtodisease,pollutionandotherenvironmentalissues5. AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,2.4millionpeopledieannuallyfromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.【高考链接】语法填空(1.5x10=15)The19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairkickedoffinShenzheninSouthChina*SGuangdongprovinceonJune7,2023,1isexpectedtopromotethedevelopmentofthecountry'sculturalindustry.Thefive-daynational-levelfair,2(feature)mainlyofflineevents,hasattractedmorethan3,5OOgovernmentbodies,culturalorganizationsandenterprises.AdigitalChinaexhibitionareahasbeensetupforthefirsttimetohighlightandpromotenational-levelmarkedplayers,majorplatforms,andthe3(late)technologicalinnovationsintheculturalindustries.Sinceitsfoundingin2004,theculturalfairhasseenacontinuous4(expand)initsexhibitionscale,visitornumberanddegreeofinternationalization.Ithasbecome5importantplatformtopromotethedevelopmentandopeningupoftheChineseculturalindustries.AbdukBasitKhan,aPakistaniexhibitorparticipating6theexpoforthesecondtime,attendedthefair.HeshowedPakistanijade(玉器)Droducts.7(special)designedfortheChinesemarked,andexpressedhopeforabetteryear8(compare)tothepreviousone.HementionedthattheChinesemarketissignificantforjadeproducts,andhisbusiness9(operate)inChinafor10years.ChineseexpertsnotedthatChinaisbuilding10(it)asaleadingcountryincultureandimprovingChineseculturewiththespiritofopenness,whiletheChinesecivilizationhasalsoinspiredothercivilizationsacrosstheworldthroughexchanges.答案汉译英：1.residentn.居民9.plasticadj.塑料制的2.containerL容器10.majorityn.大多数3.officialn.官员，高级职员11.indicatevt.表明;显示4.attituden看法;态度12.annuallyadv每年;一年一度地5.diagramn.图解，示意图13.pollutantn.污染物6.percentagen.百分比，百分14.floodingn.水灾，洪水泛滥7.disposableadj.一次性的15.overflowvi.&Vt.满是,泛滥13.Morethanhalfofthosewhotookpartinthesurveyhaddonefourofthefiveactivitiesinthepastmonth.有半以上的调查对象在上个月做过五项活动中的四项14.andmorethantwothirds(70%)hadtriedtocutbackontheuseofdisposablepackaging,suchasplastichoneybottles,andbutterandyouhurtcontainers.三分之二以上(70%)的调查对象曾经尝试减少使用次性包装材料，比如塑料蜂蜜瓶、黄油瓶和酸奶瓶15 .Also,themajorityofresidentshadcycledorwalked.并且，多数居民骑车或徒步出行16 .Tosumup,itseemsthatalmostallwhotookpartunderstandtheneedtohelptakecareoftheenvironment.总之，好像几乎所有参与者都明白保护环境的必要性17 .LastAugust,cityofficialsinterviewedabout500residentstofindoutpeople,sattitudestoprotectingtheenvironmentandwhatactionstheyhadtaken.去年八月，城市官员采访了大约五百名市民，调查了解人们对环境保护的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。18 .Asthediagramshows,thepercentageofthosewhofeltthattheyneededtohelpprotecttheenvironmentisashighas96%.如图所示，那些认为他们需要帮助保护环境的人的比例高达96%19 .Thisindicatesthattheresidentsneededtopaymoreattentiontothesetwoactivities.这表明居民需要对这两项行动给予更多的关注【探究未知】小组讨论、翻译教材重点，需特别注意划线部分、括号部分、黑体部分。6. InEurope5Swedenissettingagreatexamplewhenitcomestorecycling.在欧洲，瑞典在回收利用方面树立了一个很好的榜样7. Swedenhas32clean-burningwaste-to-energyplants,whichbumwastetoproduceelectricity.瑞典有32个清洁燃烧垃圾转化为能源的发电站，这些发电站燃烧垃圾来发电8. InHongKong,itispredictedthatthethreeexistinglandfillswillbefullwithinthenextdecade.在香港，据预测在未来十年内，三个现有的垃圾填埋场将被填满9. Ifthewasteisnotdisposedofproperly,itcanleadtodisease,pollutionandotherenvironmentalissues如果处理不当，它可能会导致疾病、污染和其他环境问题10. AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,2.4millionpeopledieannuallyfromcausesdirectlyrelatedtoairpollution.根据世界卫生组织的数据，每年有240万人死亡，其原因与空气污染直接相关选词填空1. which考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句which在定语从中作主语指代整个子内容2. featuring考查非谓语动词。该句有谓语动词hasattracted,feature应用动词的ing形式。3.1atest考查形容词。此处表示最新的技术革新4.expansion考查名词。形容词后面用名词形式5.an考查冠词。animPortantPIatfoITn一个重要的平台。6in考查固定搭配。participatein参与。7.specially考查副词。修饰动词应该用其副词形式pared考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处用过去分词作状语69.hasbeenoperating/hasoperated考查时态。根据后面的时间状语or10years可知此处应用现在完成进行时态或者现在完成时。10.itself考查代词。分析句子可知,空处为宾语,故填itselfo