人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元词汇语境识记讲义素材.docx
Unit4单元词汇语境识记11astronaut/.宇航员;太空人Itisclaimedthatthreeastronautshavereturnedfromspacesafelyinspileofaseriesofdifficulties.据称,尽管遇到了一系列困难,三名宇航员已经从太空安全返回。Bproceduren.程序;步骤;手续Thecarefulresearchersetdownthewholeprocedureinhisjournalincasehemightforgetit.细心的研究人员把整个程序记在日志里,以防自己忘记。阁mentala#.精神的;思想的mentally血精神上AsfarasIamconcerned,practisingtaichiregularlydefinitelyhelpsmekeephealthyphysicallyandmentally.=AsfarasIamconcerned»practisingtaichiregularlydefinitelyhelpsmekeepphysicalandmentalhealth.就我而言,经常练习太极绝对有助于我保持身心健康。E!cm。涉.(centimetreorcentimeter)厘米InthepastyearIhaveconsumeddiversefoodsandtherefore*myheighthasincreasedby5cm.在过去的一年里,我吃了各种各样的食物,因此我的身高增加了5厘米。闻intelligent有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的inte11igence.智慧;智力Myintelligentstudentisadmittedtoakeyuniversity,wherehemajorsinartificialintelligence.f的一个聪明的学生被一所重点大学录取了,他的专业是人工智能。质rocketn.火箭;火箭弹gravity,重力;引力Iheadedtothelaunchinggroundandsawtherocketescapegravityandriseintospace.我走向发射场,看到火箭脱离重力,升入太空。Hfrontiern.边境;国界;边远地区Theyareplanningtobuildafaithfulrecreationoftheoriginalfrontiertown.他们正计划建造一座和原来边境城镇一模一样的复:制品。13vehicle/.交通工具;车辆Theengineroared,andthevehicleleaptforward.引擎轰鸣,车子猛地向前驶去。Bldetemined有决心的;意志坚定的(详解用法见考点突破)determine”.查明;确定;决定determination.决心;果断Determinedandhard-working,IhavedeterminedtofinishtheprojectaheadoftimeandIamgreatlyconvincedthatstrongdeterminationcanenablemetoachievemygoal.我既意志坚定又勤奋,我决定提前完成这个项目,我深信坚强的决心可以使我实现我的目标。F11,satelliten.人造卫星;卫星launchvt.&,发射;发起;上市Itisreportedthatourcountryhaslaunchedanotherartificialsatellite.据报道,我国又发射了颗人造卫星。morbitn.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围以&诚沿轨道运行;环绕运行Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmoreChinesegiantspacecapsuleswillbeorbitingtheEarth.随着科学技术的发展,越来越多的中国巨型太空舱将环绕地球飞行。肥giant。行.巨大的;伟大的巨人;巨兽;伟人Heisreallyamildgiantinphysics,whohasmadegiantbreakthroughsinhisfield.他确实在物理学方面是一个温和的巨人,在他的领域里取得了巨大的突破。11Eleapn跳跃;剧增;剧变(IeaPt,leaptorleaped,leaped)yi.&跳过;跃过AsChina'seconomyhasmadeagreatleapforward,thedemandsforelectricityleapsharply.随着中国经济的跨越式发展,电力需求急剧增加。国mankindn.人类Toensurethefutureofmankind,drawingonourexperiencefromthepastisnecessary.为了确保人类的未来,吸取过去的经验是不可或缺的。而agency.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处agent.代理人,代理商,经纪无IamoneofthemostintelligentagentsinthecompanywhichhasagenciesinallpartsofAsia.我是公司的最聪明的代理商之一,公司在亚洲各地都有代理。FnltranSmitW.&yi.传输;发送Thespeedwithwhichdigitalcamerascantake,processandtransmitanimageisamazing.数码相机拍摄、处理、传输图像的速度惊人。FEdatpl资料;数据Theastronautsaidthatthisinformationisonlyrawdataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.这位宇航员说,这些资料只是原始数据,还需要进一步进行分析。诋onboard在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上(详解用法见考点突破)AnyonefoundtryingtotakeknivesonboardwouldbecaughtbythePoliCe.任何被发现试图在飞机上携带刀具的人都会被警察抓住。(Ifspacecraftw.航天器;宇宙飞船Thespacecraftwillenablescientiststostudysomedarkcomersofthesolarsystem.宇宙飞船使得科学家可以研究太阳系中一些不为人知的角落。丽disappointed.失望的;沮丧的(详解用法见考点突破)disappointW.使失望disappointing4班令人失望的dis叩POinImenI失望;沮丧Judgingfromhisdisappointedlook,hisbosswasdisappointedwithhisdisappointingperformance.Sotohisdisappointment,hedidn'IgelpromOled.从他失望的表情来看,他的老板对他令人失望的表现感到失望。所以令他失望的是,他没有得到晋升。desire/1.渴望;欲望M渴望;期望(详解用法见考点突破)desirablea.令人向往的;值得做的Thehard-workingimmigranthasdesiredtogetadesirablejobtoaccomplishhischildhooddream.这个努力工作的移民渴望得到一份理想的工作来实现他儿时的梦想。期carryon继续做,坚持干(详解用法见考点突破)Carryonuntilyoureachachinastoreandthenturnleft.继续往前走到一家瓷器店,然后向左拐。年independentlyadv.独立地;自立地(详解用法见考点突破)independenta少.独立的;自立的independence.独立,自立dependent0力.依赖的,依靠的depends依靠,依赖Youngasheis,hehaslearnedtobeindependentbylivingindependently.Actually,hehasn,tdependedonhisparentssincehisteenagetime.尽管他很年轻,但他已经通过独立生活学会了独立。事实上,他从十几岁起就不再依赖父母ToHewasdeterminednottobedependentonhisparentsandasaresult,hemovedoutofhishometogainindependence.他决心不再依赖父母,因此,他搬出了自己的家,以获得独立。spacewalkn.太空行走;太空行走的时间Afterwards»IIeamtthatthefirstpersontogoonaspacewalkintheworldwasAlexeiLeonovfromRUSSia.后来,我了解到世界上第一个进行太空行走的人是来自俄罗斯的阿列克谢列昂诺夫。jaden,玉;翡翠;玉器IdesiretoownthesereallybeautifuljadeearringswhichhavespecificShaPeS.我渴望拥有这些非常漂亮的玉石耳环,它们有特定的形状。%module.舱;组件;模块Thecourseconsistsoftencoremodulesandfiveoptionalmodules.这门课程包括十个必修单元和五个选修单元。丽SigIIaIyf.&,标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志Aradiosignalwassenttothespacecraftandthestafftookimmediateactionaccordingtothenewly-receivedsignal.向宇宙飞船发出了无线电信号,工作人员根据新接收到的信号立即采取行动。糜inthehopeofdoingsth抱着的希望(详解用法见考点突破)IamcaughtinafinancialproblemandIamwritinginthehopeofgainingyourgenerousguidance.我遇到了一个财务问题,我写信是希望得到您慷慨的指导。吸soasto(doSth)为了;以便Theworkershavebeenworkingdayandnightsoastocompletethechallengingmissionontime.为了按时完成这项艰巨的任务,工人们夜以继日地工作。履recycleM回收利用;再利用recycling.回收利用;再利用cyclevi.&a(便)循环况.骑自行车/摩托车Usingthemostadvancedrecyclingsystem,thegovernmentcanrecyclematerials-steel,ironandcloth,tonamebutafew一moreefficienlly.使用最先进的回收系统,政府可以更有效地回收材料钢、铁和布,仅举几例。目1musclen,肌肉;实力;影响力IdosportsregularlysoastostrengthenmyImISdeS.我经常做运动以增强我的肌肉。跟lack/1.缺乏;短缺M没有;缺乏(详解用法见考点突破)IaCking时.缺乏的;不足的Ilackcd/waslackinginconfidenceandalackofseiConfidencebroughtaboutmyfailureintheEnglishspeechCOmPetitiOn.我缺乏自信,缺乏自信导致了我在英语演讲比赛中的失败。Sffifloat或浮动;漂流;漂浮W.使浮动;使漂流Curiousscientistswanttofigureouthowredfireantsfloat.好奇的科学家们想弄清楚红火蚁是如何实现漂浮的。露!OtherWise<wy.否则;要不然You,dbetterkeepyourdormneat;otherwise,youwouldbepunishedbyyourheadteacher.你最好保持宿舍整洁;否则,你会受到班主任的惩罚。森beyondprep.在更远处;超出(详解用法见考点突破)ItistheonlyplacebeyondtheEarthtohavebeenvisitedbymankind.这是人类到过的地球以外的唯一地方。器SoIarW.太阳的;太阳能的SOIarSyStem太阳系;类太阳系Concernedabouttheenvironmentalproblemofourcountry,thegovernmentencouragesthecompaniestomakeuseofsolarenergy.出于对我国环境问题的担心,政府鼓励企.业使用太阳能。距CUITentM/.当前的;现在的水流;电流;思潮CUrrenHy“而现时;当前CurrentlytheschoolsgowiththecurrentofthetimesandplacestudentsintoclassesaccordingtoIheirCllrreIItlangUageSkills.目前,学校顺应时代潮流,根据学生当前的语言技能分班。森figureout弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白Ihavegreattroublefiguringoutthedifficultphysicsproblem,soIamwritingtoseekyourhelp.我在解决这道物理难题上遇到了很大的困难,所以我写信来寻求你的帮助。需SUffiCiClltM足够的;充足的Wedidn,tcollectsufficientdata,whichmadeUSmorethandisappointed.我们没有收集到足够的数据,这让我们非常失望。以?soapn.肥皂towel.毛巾;抹布microwaven.(alsomicrowaveoven)微波炉Iwillheadtothenearbysupermarkettobuysomehouseholdnecessities,suchastoothpaste,tissuessoap,amicrowaveandtowels.我会去附近的超市买一些生活必需品,比如牙膏、纸巾、肥皂、微波炉和毛巾。511tissue/.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织AtpresentIlacktissuesandcouldyoupleaselendmesome?我现在缺少纸巾,你能借给我一些吗?facilityn.设施;设备Wehavethefortunetohaveraisedsufficientmoneytoreplacetheoldfacilitieswiththenewones.我们有幸筹集到足够的资金用新设备替换旧设备。康keen。#.热衷的;渴望的1.earningthatyouarekeenonthewell-knownhistoricalfigure»ZhugeLiang»Iamwritingtointroducehimtoyou.得知您对著名的历史人物诸葛亮很感兴趣,特写信向您介绍他。晒globen.地球;世界;地球仪global全球的;全面的Asiswell-knowntousalbChinahastheabilitytosettleongoingglobalproblemsallovertheglobe.众所周知,中国有能力解决全球范围内持续存在的全球性问题。薰argue以&泣论证;争辩;争论(详解用法见考点突破)argument.争论;争吵;论点Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitisbeyondargumentthatsmokingisharmfultohealth.他反对吸烟,并坚持认为吸烟有害健康是无可争辩的。mfatal力致命的;灾难性的Facingsuchafatalproblem,IfeltasifIwerefloatinginaworldofhelplessness.面对这样一个致命的问题,我觉得自己好像漂浮在一个无助的世界里。函ShalIOW如/.肤浅的;浅的AsfarasIcanjudge,hisopinionabouttheaffairthatOccurredjustnowistooShanOW.据我判断,他对刚才发生的事情的看法太肤浅了。需resultin导致;造成(详解用法见考点突破)OurmisunderstandingresultedinourtensionandwemustIhinkabouthowtoimproveourrelationship.我们的误解导致了我们的紧张关系,我们必须考虑如何改善我们的关系。覆pattern.模式;图案;模范IhavebeenusedtothenewpatternsoffamilylifeandIamkeentosetagoodpatternformyyoungerbrOtherS.我已经习惯了家庭生活的新模式,并渴望为我的弟弟们树立一个好的榜样。analysis.(PLalIaIySeS)(对事物的)分析;分析结果analyz(s)e0.分析Basedonhisscientificanalysis,wecouldanalyzethecurrentproblemPerfeCHy.根据他的科学分析,我们可以很好地分析当前的问题。Hlasaresult所以;结果(是)Heisawell-roundedyoungmanandasaresult,hecompletelyhastheabilitytoliveindependently.他是一个全面发展的年轻人,因此,他完全有能力独立生活。就high-end丽高端的monitorn,监视器;监测仪W.监视;监测;监控Iboughtahigh-endmonitorandasaresult.Icouldmonitorwhatwashappening.我买了一台高端的监视器,这样我就可以监控正在发生的事情。京regularlyody.经常;定期地regular4”定期的;经常的;正常的irregularM'.(反义词)无规律的;不规则的onaregularbasis定期;经常regularcustomer/bus常客/班车Iamaregularcustomerofthestoresellinghigh-endproductsandIvisititregularly/onaregularbasistobuythelatestgoods.我是这家销售高端产品的商店的老顾客,我经常去那里买最新的商品。TbimprovemyEnglish,Ihavenochoicebuttocarryonrecitingirregularverbs.为了提高我的英语水平,我别无选择,只能继续背不规则动词。foamn.泡沫橡胶;泡沫Thebreakingwavesleftthebeachcoveredwithfoam.浪花四溅,海滩上满是泡沫。07pillown.枕头Themomentshethoughtoftheheatedargument»shebegantosobagain>buryingherfaceinthePinOW.一想到这场激烈的争吵,她又开始抽噎,把脸埋在枕头里。smartphone.智能手机PlayingvideogamesonhissmartphoneforsolongresultedinhispoorSight.长时间用智能手机玩电子游戏导致他视力不佳。面resourcen,资源;财力;物力Wearelookingforwardtosharingyourpracticalteachingresourcessothatwecanimproveourteachingassoonaspossible.我们期待着分享您的实用教学资源,以便我们能尽快改进我们的教学。质Iimiteda外有限的(详解用法见考点突破)limitless力.无限的limitvt.&.限制IimitaIiOi1局限,限制性条件Eachofushashisorherownuniquepotentialabilitiesandlimitations,butweshoulddevoteourlimitedlifetothelimitlessserviceofthePeOPle.我们每个人都有自己独特的潜在能力和局限性,但我们应该把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中。Alltheparticipantsshouldlimitthelengthofthearticleto400wordsorso.所有参赛者应将文章的长度限制在400字左右。质provideforsb提供生活所需(详解用法见考点突破)Itookupanotherpart-timejobinthehopeofprovidingformytwosons.我又找了一份兼职,希望能养活我的两个儿子。研ClOSing俏¢.结尾的;结束的n.停业;关闭;倒闭inclosing最后CIoSe”.关闭时.近的;亲密的d。.接近地CloSeIyad。.仔细地;严密地Inclosing,Iwalkedclosetothenewmachinewiththepurposeofcloselyobservingit.最后,我走近那台新机器,目的是仔细观察它。Myclosefriendclosedhisfast-fdrestaurantanditwasbadmanagementthatresultedinthefinalClOSing.我的好朋友关闭了他的快餐店,正是管理不善导致了最终的停业。即mystery.神秘事物;谜mySlerious的.神秘的Theshipsankinmysteriouscircumstancesandpeoplesoughttosolvethemystery,butinvain.那艘船神秘地沉没了,人们试图解开这个谜团,但徒劳无功。尊runout用完;耗尽(详解用法见考点突破)runOUtOf用完;AfterIhaddrawnallthegraffiti,myenergyranoutandIlayontheground,breathingheavily.=AfterIhaddrawnallthegraffiti,IranoutofmyenergyandIlayontheground»breathingheavily.在我画完所有的涂鸦后,我的精力耗尽了,我躺在地上,喘着粗气。瓯attachW.系;绑;贴;把附(在上)(详解用法见考点突破)attachedadj.附着的;依恋的attachment.附件;附属物;情感IattachmyCVintheattachmentsfromwhichyoucanIeammoreaboutme.我在附件中附上了我的简历,您可以从中了解更多关于我的信息。Ifyouareindeedattachedtotheplace»youcanfillintheattachedapplicationformandthenyouCanSettIehere.如果你的确依恋这个地方,你可以填写所附的申请表,然后你就可以在这里定居了。国oxygenn.氧;氧气Tooursorrow,hefellinshockduetothelackofOXygen.令我们悲伤的是,他因缺氧而休克。酝bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事AlthoughIwasalittlenervous,Iwasdeterminedtogotravelingalone.虽然我有点紧张,但我还是决定独自去旅行。解realiseone,sdream实现某人的梦想Iamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourrealisingyourdream.我写信祝贺你实现了你的梦想。而focuson/upon集中于Youshouldstopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoimprovethesituation.你不应该总想着该怪谁,而是开始关注如何改善这种情况。雇makesure确保ImakesurethatIcanfinishthedifficulttaskontime.我确信我能按时完成这个艰巨的任务。破gowrong出现问题,发生故障,出毛病Mycarwentwrong,andasaresult,Ihadtogetitrepaired.我的车出了问题,因此,我得把它修好。成alackof缺乏Foralackofexperience,Ididn'tgetthejobIhadbeenlookingforwardto.由于缺乏经验,我没有得到我一直期待的工作。师morethan多于Morethan100participantstookpartintheactivityandtheywerefacedwithfiercecompetition.®过100名参与者参与了这项活动,他们面临着激烈的竞争。而allkindsof各种各样的YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.你可以几分钟之内在互联网上找到各种各样的信息。