人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading for Writing练习（含解析）.docx
（人教2019）必修第二册Unit1SectionIVReadingforWriting学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、翻译汉译英1. w.下载.下载；已下载的数据资料2. n.共和国3. .入口；进入4. 比过程；进程：步骤M处理；加工5. 。力.海外的。小.在海外6. n.出口；通道W.&；w.出去；离去7. n.一张（纸）；床单；被单8. n.游行；检阅泣游行庆祝；游行示威9. n.镜子10. n.顶部；屋顶汉译英11. .龙12. 。/数码的；数字显示的13. .山洞；洞穴14. PreP各处;遍及；自始至终15. .意见；想法；看法16. .,W.&w.解释17. .对比；对照W.对比；对照18. 。小.永远；长久地二、单词拼写词性转换19. .专业；职业；行业professional画.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手20. w.&"原谅：宽恕M对不起；请原谅forgiveness宽恕；原谅21. n.形象；印象-imaginey.想象imaginary的.幻想的22. 质量；品质；素质；特征。力.优质的；高质量的TqUantily.数量23. .传统；传统的信仰或风俗-HradiIiOnaladj.传统的24. （原级）-further次/忆更远；进一步TfUrtheStfhrthest（最高级）25. n.历史一historic。”历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的26. M引用TqUotation.引文；引言27. V.比较-comparison.比较；相比28. W.确认：认出；找到Tidentity身份；本身三、翻译汉译英29. alltheworld在世界各地30. sth.withsb.和某人分享某物31. work从事32. todosth.希望做某事33. promoteone's提升某人的兴趣34. befor对于重要四、完成句子35. as.as.Today,thecavesarejusttheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.如今，这些洞穴和以前人们行走在丝绸之路上的时期一样国际化。36. 动名词短语作宾语By,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina,sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量（有关莫高窟的）电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。五、阅读理解【课文原文】PROMOTINGCULTURETHROUGHDIGITALIMAGES1.anzhou,9August2017.AgroupofresearchersandscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeandappreciationofChina'sancientculturalheritage.TheyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina'sancienthistory.Nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoadmireinAmerica.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina,sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asoneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,""Appreciatingone'sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.,37.Whataretheresearchersandscientiststryingtodo?A. TohelppeopleunderstandandappreciateChina'sMogaoCaves.B. TbworktogethertofindmoreinformationabouttheSilkRoad.C. ToraisemoneytorebuildtheMogaoCavesofChina.D. TbstartaninternationalprojecttoprotecttheMogaoCaves.38. Whatmoderntechnologyarescientistsusing?A. Thecomputer.B. TheInternet.C. Acopyofcaves.D. High-qualitydigitalimages.39. WhyaresomanypeopleintheworldinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A. BecauseitcanbeappreciatedinAmerica.B. Becauseitscavesareasinternationalasbefore.C. BecausetheywanttotraveltheSilkRoad.D. Becausetheywanttoadmireitspaintings.40. Whatdoyouthinkoftheresearcher'sopinioninthelastparagraph?A.It,sright.B.It,swrong.C.Ifspuzzling.D.It,sfoolish.41. Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A. Chineseresearchers,contributions.B. TheMogaoCavesofChina.C. High-qualitydigitalphotos.D. Internationalcommunication.六、语法填空42. Theshygirldidn,tknowhowtoaskforhermother,s（forgive）.（所给词的适当形式填空）43. Forgivemy（interrupt）,but1reallydon'tagreewiththat.（所给词的适当形式填空）七、单词拼写44. meforhavingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandh叩PineSS.（根据句意拼写单词）八、语法填空45. Thereisnodifferencequalitybetweenthesegoods.（用适当的词填空）九、完成句子46. 因为我在你的店里买的数码相机质量不好，我写这封投诉信给你。IamwritingyoualetterofcomplaintbecausethedigitalcameraIboughtinyourstoreis.十、语法填空47. Hesayshiscountrywantstodevelopits（tradition）friendshipwithChina.（所给词的适当形式填空）48. ItisatraditionwomengetmarriedinredinmostplacesofChina.（用适当的词填空）十一、完成句子49. 尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。InChina,andlovetheold.十二、语法填空50. Manyofushaveabadopinionhim,butheishighlythoughtofbyhisleaders.（J11适当的词填空）十三、完成句子51. 他们向他征求意见时，他声明强烈反对这项政策。Whenthey,hedeclaredstronglyagainstthepolicy.52. ,mostpeoplelearnbestbydoing,notbysittingintheclassroomandreadingaboutit.（根据句意填空）十四、语法填空53. Thereisno（compare）betweenthetwopreservesinsize.TheformerisratherIarger.（所给词的适当形式填空）54. AteacherisoftencomparedaCandle.（用适当的词填空）十五、完成句子55. 与其他学生相比，迈克更容易被识别。a. otherstudents,Mikeiseasiertoidentify,（comparison）b. otherstudents,Mikeiseasiertoidentify,（compare）十六、语法填空56. It'sinterestingtocontrastthedogthecat.（用适当的词填空）57. Whentheartificialflowers(contrast)withnaturalones,youcanhardlytellthedifference.(所给词的适当形式填空)十七、完成句子58. 与都市生活相比，在乡村的时间似乎过得很慢。,timeseemstopassslowlyinthecountryside.59. 他跟班上其他的任何一个同学一样，是个勤奋的学生。Heisanyoneelseinhisclass.60. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。You,vemadeIhave.61. 十年前我们村子的人口数量是他们的两倍。Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas.十八、语法填空62. Ican,timagineher(marry)suchaman.(所给词的适当形式填空)十九、完成句子63. 留学是一种很好的经历。canbeagoodexperience.64. 他建议搬到乡下去。Hesuggested.二十、翻译汉译英65. 一支科研团队66. 加强认识与鉴赏力67. 记录和收集数码图像68. 来自世界各地的游客69. 在网络上70. 中国古代历史71. 保护历史文化遗迹72. 国际交流和理解二一、单词拼写73. Onceuponatime,thehunterslivedin（山洞）andhuntedforanimalstoliveon.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）74. She,sgotlotsofgood（品质）,soherclassmatesalllikeher.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）75. It'sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrow（更远）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二二、完成句子76. 这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。IttookIhadexpected.77. 玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。Itisawasteoftime.二三、单词拼写78. ForeveryChinese,May4,1919isa（有历史意义的）day.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）79. （数码的）camerascantakeandprocessphotosquickly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）80. Thesoftwarecanbe（下载）forfreefromtheInternet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）81. Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents5（观点）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）82. Themajorgoalofunderstandinghistoryistopreservenational（传统）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）83. Theyexporttheirproductstomakets（普及）theWOHd.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）84. Theadvertisementsareintendedtoimprovethecountry,s（形象）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）85. He（引用）apassagefromtheminister'sSPeeCh.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）86. Couldyou（认出）yourumbrellaamongahundredothers?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）87. In（对比）lohisbrother,hewasalwaysmorepatientwithothers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二四、语法填空88. Forgiveyourselfmistakesthatyouhavemade.（用适当的词填空）89. Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifehighquality.（用适当形式填空）90. Carproductionrose25%（compare）tothefirstthreemonthsofthisyear.（所给词的适当形式填空）91. 1.isuggests（tradition）ChineseclotheswhileSuthinkstheschooluniformsaremoreSUitabIe.（所给词的适当形式填空）92. 1.ilyisahighschoolstudentwhowantstobea（profession）actress.（所给词的适当形式填空）93. （find）workisdifficultthesedays.（所给词的适当形式填空）94. Johnisfamiliarsoftwaredevelopment.He,sbeenworkingonITfortwentyyears.（用适当的词填空）95. Sheidentifiedherselftothepolicethedriverofthecar.（用适当的词填空）96. The（history）buildingisasmuchpartofourheritageasthePaintingS.（所给词的适当形式填空）97. ThisfilmisagreatersuccessthanthatoneConlraSt.（用适当的词填空）二五、完成句子98. 与其他运动员相比，他们来得早一些。,theyarrivedalittleearlier.99. 他们很高兴，因为奥运村的所有设施都是高质量的。TheyarehappythatallthefacilitiesintheOlympicVillage.100. 他们对志愿服务表示满意，并感谢得到这么多的帮助。Theyexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththevoluntaryserviceand.101. 我永远也不会原谅你对我所做的事。Iwillnevertome.102. 大多数中国人的传统是用足够多的食物招待客人。withmorethanenoughfd.二六、语法填空语法填空Agreatmanyresearchersand103(scientist)fromdifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertohelpincreaseknowledgeof104(appreciate)ofChina'sancientculturalheritage.They105(produce)nearly500,000high-qualitydigitalphotosoftheMogaoCavesuptonow.Todaytourists106allovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseetheMogaoCavesbecausetheyhavelongbeen107meetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Bv108(share)somanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteeven109(wide)interestaroundtheworldinChina,sancienthistory,culture,110traditions.Theyalsohopeto111(far)educatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguarding112(history)andculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.二七、阅读理解NoonecanbelievethattheGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynastyisstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled“great”mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty,andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguaninGansubecausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.BUiIhOSeSeCtiOnSfarawayfromtheDUbliCeyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasons.ThebricksontheGreatWallwerecarriedoffbylocalcountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorrals(畜栏)andpigsties(猪圈).Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople,snamesareputawayasremembrance（纪念）.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements（城垛）.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheGreatWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheGreatWallbutdugouttheentirebase.ItisnecessarytopreservetheGreatWall.TheofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandIeamtoloveit.113. TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referstothepartsoftheGreatWall.A. thataretoodifficulttounderstandB. thatnobodycanwatchC. thatarenotwellknowntothepublicD.thataretoofartobeseen114. What,sthemainreasonfortheGreatWall,sbeingdestroyed?A. Thelocalpeopleareshortofculturalknowledge.B. Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.C. ThelocalpeoplethinktheGreatWallisnotimportant.D. ThebricksoftheGreatWallcanbesoldformoney.115. WhydoestheauthorsaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?A. Itisuselessfromnowon.B. Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.C. Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.D. It'stoooldtobeusedonceagain.KingTut,Egypt,sfamousboyking,wasburiedwithmanyvaluableobjects.Adagger（匕首）discoveredinhistombhasrecentlyattractedextraattention.Researchershaveconcludedthatthedaggerwasprobablymadefromaspecialmaterial.KingTutwasonlyaboutnineyearsoldwhenhebecamerulerofEgyptmorethan3,300yearsago.Theyoungkingdiedwhenhewasjust19,Hisbodywasburiedinatombfilledwithobjectsthatpeoplebelievedhewouldneedintheafterlife.In1922,HowardCarterdiscoveredTut,stombintheValleyoftheKingsinEgypt.UPtonow,itwasthebestpreservedancientEgyptiantombeverfound.In1925,Carterfoundthedaggerwhichhasagoldhandleandanironblade（刀片）.ThebladehadconfusedexpertsbecauseironwashardlyusedatthattimeinancientEgypt.Infact,itwassorarethatitwasconsideredmorevaluablethangold.Wheredidtheironforthebladecomefrom?AroundthetimeofKingTut,ancientEgyptiansstartedusinganewwordforironthattranslatesas4tironfromthesky”.Thisledsomeexpertstobelievethattheironforthebladecamefromameteorite（陨石）.Butstudiesofthedaggercarriedoutinthe1970sand1990sdidn,tsupportthatidea.That,swheremodemtechnologycomesin.Researchersusedanewtechniquetoexaminetheblade.Theydiscoveredthatitwasmadeupofironandothermaterialsfoundinmeteorites.Aftercomparingittoseveralmeteorites,theyevenfounditspossiblematchameteoritethatlandedinnorthernEgyptthousandsofyearsago.ScientistshopethenewstudywillleadtomorediscoveriesaboutotherancientEgyptianrelics,ttItwouldbeveryinterestingtoanalyzemorePre-ironAgeobjectsandwecouldgainpreciousdiscoveries."DanielaComelli,whoisaprofessor,said.116. WhatdoweknowaboutTut,stomb?A.Itwasperfectlykeptwhendiscovered.B.Itwasbuiltwhenhewas9.C.Ithasalotofironobjectsinit.D.Itwasthefirsttombtobefound.117. Scientistspaidextraattentiontothedaggerbecause.A.itisKingTut,sfavoriteobjectB.itsbladeismadeofironC.itwasmorevaluablethangoldD.itleadstomorediscoveries118. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inparagraph5referto?A.Theiron.B.Thematerial.C.Ameteorite.D.Theblade.119. Theresearchersusedmoderntechnologytoshow.A. morevaluableobjectsarehiddeninthetombsB. ironiswidelyusedinancientEgyptC. Tut,sdaggerwaslikelymadefromameteoriteD. ancientEgyptianobjectsareexcellent二八、完形填空ReneeDixsonisapreschoolteacher.Shehas120takenherroleinherstudents*livesveryseriously,andsincethisyearhasbeen121formanyofthem,she'sbeenworkingextrahard.BecauseoftheCOVID19.manyofherkids122havechanged.Someoftheirparentsarenow123foodbankstofeedtheirfamilies,whichmeansanyextra124theyhavewillgotoessentials（必需品），nottoNewYeargifts.That,swhyReneehastakenituponherselftomaketheselittleones125!Inadditiontoherday126atthepreschool,ReneehasstarteddrivingforUberto127someextramoneytobuygiftsforall50ofherstudents.128,sheisn'tdoingthisalone!Severalpeopleinhercommunityhavesteppedupanddonatedtoher129.WiththeirhelpandherUberincome（收入）,shehasbeenableto130herofficewithpresentsforherstudents.“Iknowhowitfeelstobedownasachildbecausehisorherparents131nothing.''shesaid.Shefeelsthatifshedidn'tdothisforthem,shewouldbeIettingthemdown.It'sobviousthatshecouldneverdisappointthem132sheclearlygoesaboveandbeyondforthem!"Everyonealwaystoldme1haveabig133sheadded,tisaid,No,Ilovechildren.It'ssafetosaybothare134forthisselflessindividual!120.A.alreadyB.everC.alwaysD.even121.A.excitingB.challengingC.confusingD.encouraging122.A.livesB.charactersC.attitudesD.habits123.A.turningdownB.dependingonC.bringingupD.takingoff124.A.timeB.energyC.foodD.money125.A.shakeB.shineC.smileD.fly126.A.jobB.activityC.observationD.show127.A.earnB.borrowC.donateD.collect128.A.HonestlyB.GenerallyC.HopefullyD.Thankfully129.A.companyB.causeC.familyD.customer130.A.decorateB.sweepC.fillupD.takeup131.A.makeB.sayC.wantD.have132.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.because133.A.headB.heartC.mouthD.hand134.A.trueB.clearC.strangeD.useful参考答案:1. download2.republic3.entrance4.process5.overseas6.exit7.sheet8.parade9.mirror10.roof【解析】1.vt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料，英文表达是download。故填download。2. n.共和国，英文表达是republic。故填republic。3. n.入口；进入，英文表达是entrance。故填entrance。4. n.过程；进程；步骤Vl.处理；加工，英文表达是ProCeSs。故填ProCeSs。5. 。力.海外的dn.在海外，英文表达是OVerSeas。故填OVerSeas。6. n.出口；通道W.&W.出去；离去，英文表达是exil。故填exil。7. n.一张（纸）：床单；被单，英文表达是Sheet。故填Sheet。8. n.游行；检阅游行庆祝；游行示威，英文表达是Parade。故填Parade。9. n.镜子，英文表达是mirror,故填mirror。10. n.顶部；屋顶，英文表达是roof。故填roof。11. dragon12.digital13.cave14.throughout15.opinion16.paraphrase17.contrast18.forever【解析】H.名词“龙'英文翻译为“dragon”。故填dragon。12 .形容词“数码的；数字显示的“英文翻译为“digital”。故填digital。13 .名词“山洞；洞穴''英文翻译为“cave”。故填cave。14 .介词“各处；遍及；自始至终”英文翻译为“throughout”。故填IhroUghOut。15 .名词“意见;想法；看法''英文翻译为“opinion”。故填OPiniorU16 .名词兼动词“解释”英文翻译为“paraphrase”。故填ParaPhrase。17
