四级词汇训练手册U3-TextVoc-Preview练习.docx

Unit3TrueStoriesofNaziGermanyTextThe“PerfectAryan"ChildPart1:KeyWords&Expressions（所列的全部是四级积极词汇和词组）Howmuchdoyoudoaboutthesewordsandexpressions?NOWordsTranslationSynonymsCollocation1splash2claim3remarkable4present5origin6cancel7contract8frame9private10deliver11define12image13contact14contest15exclaim16competitioncompetitive17collectioncollective18amaze19flee20refugeePhrases1givebirthto2comeoutwith3findoutPart1:KeyWords&Expressions（所列的全部是四级积极词汇和词组）Directions:ThefollowingwordsandexpressionsofthetextareallactiveonesaccordingtoCET-4VOCLIST.Pleasefillintheformafteryouhavepreviewedthetext.1. Splashv.ofliquid,tofallnoisilyontoasurface派生词（splashy）adj.Synonym（SYN.同义词）:PlaSh,stir,squishCollocation（CoL.搭配）:splashdownExample（E.G.举例）/TransIatiOn（TRA.翻译）水哗的一声泼洒在地板上。 Myclothesweresplashedwithmud. Thekidsweresplashingthroughthepuddles.2. claimn.astatementthatsth.istruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotagreewithorbelieveitv.tosaythatsth.istruealthoughithasnotbeenprovedandotherpeoplemaynotbelieveit.SYN.sayZdesirefexactCOL.claimfor,lodgeaclaimTRA. Thesingerhasdeniedthemagazine'sclaimthatsheisleavingtheband.这名歌手已否认。 Theyhadnoclaimontheland. Scientistsareclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。据说有些医生每周工作80小时。3. remarkableadj.unusualorsurprisinginawaythatcausespeopletotakenotice（）adv.SYN.excellent,prominent,extraordinaryTRA. Shewasatrulyremarkablewoman. Thecarisinremarkablygoodconditionforitsage.4. presentadj.existingorhappeningnown.athingthatyougivetosb.asagiftv.togivesth.tosb.,especially,formallyataceremony,toshoworoffersth.forotherSYN.currentnowgivigaimingZtrainingZtributeZprefer/file/advance/recommend/assumeCOL.presentoneself,atpresent,presentsituation,atthepresent,presentcondition.presentstatus,forthepresent,presentsomethingatsomeoneTRA. alistofallclubmembers,pastandpresent过去和现在的全部会员名单 Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresenttime.目前我们没有进一步的消息。 You'vegottoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.你必须忘掉过去，开始现在的生活。 msorryhe,soutatpresent(=now). Eightoptionswerepresentedforconsideration.已提出八项备选方案供审议。 Areyoupresentingapaperattheconference? Onhisretirement,colleaguespresentedhimwithasetofgolfclubs.5. origin .thepointfromwhichsth.starts;thecauseofsth.,aperson'ssocialandfamilybackgroundSYN.birth/root/sourceCOL.placeoforigin,countryoforigin,dateoriginTRA. aperson'scountryoforigin(=wheretheywereborn)某人的出生国 Theoriginsoflifeonearth地球上生命的起源 Mostcoughsareviralinorigin(=causedbyavirus)6. cancel .todecidethatsth.thathasbeenarrangedwillnotnowtakeplace,tosaythatyounolongerwanttocontinuewithanagreement,especiallyonethathasbeenlegallyarrangedSYN.callofwithdrayvabandonCOL.cancelout,cancelbuttonTRA. TheUShasagreedtocanceldebtstotaling$10million.因天气恶劣，所有航班均被取消。 Don'tforgettocancelthenewspaperbeforegoingaway.7. contractv.tomakealegalagreementwithsb.forthemtoworkforyouorprovideyouwithaservice,tobecomelessorsmaller;tomakesth.becomelessorsmallern.anofficialwrittenagreementSYN.shrink/communicate/affect/compactCOL.contractwith,contractin,laborcontractTRA. enterinto/make/signacontractwiththesupplier与供应商签订合同 acontractforthesupplyofvehicles车辆供应合约 contractingmarket. Theheartmusclescontracttoexpeltheblood.tocontractAIDS/avirus/adisease8. framev.toputormakeaframeorborderaround,toproducefalseevidenceagainstaninnocentpersonsothatpeoplethinkheorshe,tocreateanddevelopsthsuchasaplan,asystemorasetofrulesn.astrongborderorstructureofwood,metal,etc.thatholdsapicture,door,pieceofglass,etc.inposition,thesupportingstructureofapieceoffurniture,abuilding,avehicle,etc.thatgivesititsshape,astructureofplasticormetalthatholdsthelensesinapairofglassesSYN.frameworkskeletonstructureCOL.framein,photoframeTRA. Theframeofanaircraft/acar/abicycle飞行器/汽车/自行车构架 Herblondehairframedherface. Hestoodthere,headback,framedagainstthebluesky.他站在那里，头向后仰， Hesayshewasframed.9. privaten.asoldierofthelowestrankinthearmyadj.belongingtoorfortheuseofaparticularpersonorgroup;notforpublicuse,intendedfororinvolvingaparticularpersonorgroupofpeople,notforpeopleingeneralorforotherstoknowabout,thatyoudonotwantotherpeopletoknowaboutSYN.ConfidentiaUpersonal/secretCOL.inprivate,privatelifeTRA. Istheresomewherewecandiscussthisinprivate?9 herprivatethoughtsandfeelings她私下的想法和感情 aprivateconversation私人交谈 Theyweresharingaprivatejoke.他们讲着外人听不懂的笑话。 Thesignsaid,"Privateproperty.Keepout.*' Thehotelhas110bedrooms,allwithprivatebathrooms.10. deliverv.totakegoods,letters,etc.tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;tolakesb.somewhere,togiveaspeech,talk,etc.orotherofficialstatement,todowhatyoupromisedtodoorwhatyouareexpectedtodo;toproduceorprovidewhatpeopleexpectSYN.:address/distribute/giveoutpresentreleaseCOL.:deliver,deliverfrom,delivergoodsTRA. Hedeliveredhislinesconfidently.他沉着地说了他的台词。 Thejuryfinallydelivereditsverdict. 陪审团终于宣布了裁决。 1.eafletshavebeendeliveredtoeveryhousehold. Doyouhaveyourmilkdelivered? Wepromisetodeliverwithin48hours.11. definev.todescribeorshowsth.accurately,toshowclearlyaline,shapeoredge,tosayorexplainwhatthemeaningofawordorphraseisSYN.describe!OUtlineIexplain/specifystateclassify/formulateCOL.defineasTRA. Thedifficultyofaproblemwasdefinedintermsofhowlongittooktocomplete. Itisdifficulttodefinewhatmakeshimsopopular. 1.ifeimprisonmentisdefinedas60yearsunderstatelaw.按照州法律终身监禁定义为60年12. imagen.theimpressionthataperson,anorganizationoraproduct,etc.givestothepublic,amentalpicturethatyouhaveofwhatsbsth.islikeonlookslike,acopyofsb/sthintheformofapictureorstatue,apictureofsb/sth.seeninamirror,throughacamera,oronatelevisionorcomputer.SYN.idea/picture/reflectionCOL.brandimage,imageanalysisTRA. Imagesofdeerandhuntersdecoratethecavewalls. Imageisveryimportantinthemusicworld.在音乐界，个人形象很重要。 Hispublicimageisverydifferentfromtherealperson. Theadvertisementsareintendedtoimprovethecompany'simage.13. contactn.closeinteraction.v.beinorestablishcommunicationwithSYN.approachconnect,join,reach,touchCOL.intocontactwith,makecontactwith,losecontactwithTRA. Howdidyoumakecontactwiththeauthor?你怎么跟这位作者联系的 Youmustleaveyourfullnameandcontactdetailswhenyouphone.你打电话时必须留下自己的完整姓名及用于联络的详细资料。 Thoughtheyalllivenearby,Ilostcontactwiththemreallyquickly.Theyrenewedcontactwithotherimportandexportcorporations. Therearefrequentcontactsbetweenthepeoplesofthetwocountries.两国人民之间交往频繁.14. contestn.anoccasiononwhichawinnerisselectedfromamongtwoormorecontestantsv.tomakethesubjectofdispute,contention,orlitigationSYN.competitionfmatch,combatCOL.contestagainst,contestfor,contestwithTRA. entercontest参力口比赛 winacontest赢得比赛 decisivecontest决赛 Inareadingcontest,hisdaughtercarriedawaythebell.在一次朗读比赛中，他的女儿得胜了。 Theathletesdisplayedgreattenacitythroughoutthecontest.运动员在比赛中表现出坚韧的斗志。 Thetwoteamswerecontestingforthecup. Ihadtocontestwithdeep-rootedprejudice.我得和根深蒂固的偏见作斗争。Theycontestedagainstunreasonableregulations.15. exclaimv.utteraloud;oftenwithsurprise,horror,orjoySYN.shout,cryTRA. Thespectacularsunrisemadeusexclaiminsurprise.壮观的日出让我们惊叹不已。 Icannothelpexclaimingathowwellmysonperformed.孩子们兴奋地大叫。16. competitiveadj.isusedtodescribesituationsoractivitiesinwhichpeopleorcompaniescompetewitheachother.()n.()adv.SYN.aggressive,ambitiousTRA. Hehasalwaysbeenambitiousandfiercelycompetitive.他一直很有抱负，极度好胜。 Heisacompetitiveathlete. Butiffirmsarenotcompetitive,theyshouldnotsurvive.但是，如果公司没有竞争力，就不应该苟活。 competitiveadvantage竞争优势 competitivepower竞争能力 competitiveedge竞争优势 competitiveindustry竞争性产业 ComPetitiVeSPirit竞争意识，好胜心 competitiveprice有竞争力的价格 ComPetitiVejObmarket竞争激烈的就业市场；充满竞争的就业市场 Shewentinforasingingcompetition.她参加了一项歌唱比赛。 Everyoneinmodernsocietyfaceskeencompetitions.Theproductisverycompetitivelypriced. Theyworkedhardtogether,competitivelyandunderpressure.他们一起努力工作，一心求胜，也承受压力。17. collectionn.Acollectionofthingsisagroupofsimilarthingsthatyouhavedeliberatelyacquired,usuallyoveraperiodoftime.()adj.SYN.gather,groupCOL.acollectionofTRA. datacollection数据收集；资料收集 dustcollection收尘；集尘；吸尘 Robert'scollectionofprintsandpaintingshasbeenboughtovertheyears. Hehasafinecollectionofstamps. Thiscollectionismadeupofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.这本集子是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。这是集体的决定。 Theircollectivevolumewasn'tverylarge.18.amazeV.Ifsomethingamazesyou,itsurprisesyouverymuch.SYN.surprise,astonish,astoundamazinga.：verysurprising,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelpleasureoradmirationSYN.astonishing,wonderful,wonderfulTRA.Theresultswillsurpriseandamazeyou!最后的结果一定会让你感到意外和惊喜！发现她在那，我感到很吃惊。Moderntechnologyneverceasestoamazeme.IntheOlympicGames,LiuXiangranwithamazingspeedandwonthefirstplace.在奥运会上,刘翔跑得飞快,19.fleev.Ifyoufleefromsomethingorsomeone,orfleeapersonorthing,youescapefromthem.n.asuddenincreaseintradeandeconomicactivity;aperiodofwealthandsuccessSYN.escape,runawayfdisappearCOL;fleefromTRA. Heslammedthebedroomdoorbehindhimandfled.他砰地关上卧室的门就逃走了。 Heshouldnotfleefromresponsibility. Thefrightenedpeople.人们惊恐万状地逃离了火灾现场。20refugen.:ashelterfromdangerorhardshipshelterSYN:shelterrefugeen.anexilewhofleesforsafety seekrefuge寻求庇护 refugeecamp难民营；难民收容所 Theytookrefugeinabombshelter.他们在一个防空洞里避难。 Theyfoundarefugeinacave.他们避难于一个山洞中。 WhenIamsad,Itakerefugeinrememberinghappiertimes. Therefugeewascondemnedtoalifeofwandering.PHRASES1. givebirthto：totakecontrolandbecomeresponsibleforsomeoneorsomething翻译：Howoftendoesyourdoggivebirthtopuppies?Thescientist'sexperimentsgavebirthtoanewdrug.2. comeoutwith：usedtoemphasizethatwhatyouaresayingistrueorlikelytohappen翻译： Whateveryouthink,comeoutwithit.有什么想法都端出来. Pleasecomeoutwithyourtentativeideasatthemeeting. Ithinkit,sprematureforrestaurantstocomeoutwiththatadvice.3findout：establishafteracalculation,investigation,experiment,survey,orstudy翻译: Wemustfindoutthetruthofthisincident.